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By: Sidhartha Samal and Bibhu P Ganthia.
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering,
IGIT, Sarang, Dhenkanal, Odisha, India
The modern transform toward renewable energy sources has raised the use of Photovoltaic array and
Multilevel Inverters (MLIs) in the current power systems. These technologies are not only able to relieve
the problems related to the shortage of fossil fuels but also help to curb global warming and pollution
of the environment. A 7-level MLI, which is controlled by Sinuoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)
is explored as a method of PV integration in this work. The rationale behind the selection of SPWM is
that SPWM has low switching losses and high efficiency, thus it can provide output waveforms with
attributes that are like pure sinuoidal signals when the load is resistive. To optimally improve
performance, an LC filter is used to further minimize Total Harmonic Distortion, which consequently
improves the quality of power and provides compatibility with the grid. Simulation studies are
conducted using MATLAB/Simulink to test the effectiveness of the system, and it is noble in terms of
efficiency, reliability, and the possibility of using clean energy. The suggested solution shows a
sustainable and practical solution that corresponds with the modern trend of moving to the
environmentally friendly and efficient generation of power.
Keywords: Photovoltaic (PV), multilevel inverter (MLI), sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM),
total harmonic distortion (THD), renewable energy integration .
Citation:
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