This research explores the development of smart textiles using bio-based materials that exhibit both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, this study focuses on incorporating natural fibers and biodegradable coatings to achieve responsive fabric behavior. Key fabrication techniques, material choices, and performance characteristics are discussed, along with potential applications in medical, sports, and environmental textiles. This paper aims to bridge the gap between eco-friendliness and functionality, offering a new perspective on sustainable smart fabric development. The increasing demand for fire safety in construction materials has led to the development and application of flame-retardant polymers. These materials are engineered to inhibit the ignition and spread of flames, thereby enhancing the overall safety of buildings and infrastructure. This paper reviews the latest advancements in flame-retardant polymer technology, focusing on various additives and their mechanisms of action, including halogenated compounds, phosphorus-based agents, and inorganic fillers. The effectiveness of these materials in real-world applications is discussed, alongside their environmental impact and regulatory considerations. Furthermore, we explore innovative approaches in polymer synthesis that enhance flame resistance without compromising mechanical properties or aesthetic qualities. The integration of flame-retardant polymers into construction practices not only meets safety standards but also contributes to sustainable building solutions. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in the field of flame-retardant polymers, emphasizing their critical role in promoting safer construction materials. Feel free to adjust any part of this abstract to better fit your specific needs or focus areas.

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

1. Shen J, Liang J, Lin X, Lin H, Yu J, Wang S. The flame-retardant mechanisms and preparation of polymer composites and their potential application in construction engineering. Polymers (Basel). 2022;14(1):82. doi:10.3390/polym14010082.
2. Vahidi G, Bajwa DS, Shojaeiarani J, Stark NM, Darabi A. Advancements in traditional and nanosized flame retardants for polymers—A review. J Appl Polym Sci. 2021;138(12):50050. doi:10.1002/app.50050.
3. Lazar ST, Kolibaba TJ, Grunlan JC. Flame-retardant surface treatments. Nat Rev Mater. 2020;5(4):259–275. doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0164-6.
4. Seidi F, Movahedifar E, Naderi G, Akbari V, Ducos F. Flame retardant polypropylenes: A review. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(8):1701. doi:10.3390/polym12081701.
5. Lu SY, Hamerton I. Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers. Prog Polym Sci. 2002;27(8):1661–1712.
6. Levchik SV, Weil ED. Overview of recent developments in the flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyesters. Polym Int. 2005;54(1):11–35.
7. Morgan AB, Gilman JW. An overview of flame retardancy of polymeric materials: Application, technology, and future directions. Fire Mater. 2013;37(4):259–279.
8. Alongi J, Han Z, Bourbigot S. Intumescence: Tradition versus novelty. A comprehensive review. Prog Polym Sci. 2015;51:28–73.
9. Bourbigot S, Duquesne S. Fire retardant polymers: Recent developments and opportunities. J Mater Chem. 2007;17(22):2283–2300.
10. Murad MS, Hamzat AK, Asmatulu E, Asmatulu R. Flame-retardant fiber composites: synergistic effects of additives on mechanical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater. 2025;8:31. doi:10.1007/s42114-024-01111-1.

This research explores the development of smart textiles using bio-based materials that exhibit both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, this study focuses on incorporating natural fibers and biodegradable coatings to achieve responsive fabric behavior. Key fabrication techniques, material choices, and performance characteristics are discussed, along with potential applications in medical, sports, and environmental textiles. This paper aims to bridge the gap between eco-friendliness and functionality, offering a new perspective on sustainable smart fabric development. The increasing demand for fire safety in construction materials has led to the development and application of flame-retardant polymers. These materials are engineered to inhibit the ignition and spread of flames, thereby enhancing the overall safety of buildings and infrastructure. This paper reviews the latest advancements in flame-retardant polymer technology, focusing on various additives and their mechanisms of action, including halogenated compounds, phosphorus-based agents, and inorganic fillers. The effectiveness of these materials in real-world applications is discussed, alongside their environmental impact and regulatory considerations. Furthermore, we explore innovative approaches in polymer synthesis that enhance flame resistance without compromising mechanical properties or aesthetic qualities. The integration of flame-retardant polymers into construction practices not only meets safety standards but also contributes to sustainable building solutions. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in the field of flame-retardant polymers, emphasizing their critical role in promoting safer construction materials. Feel free to adjust any part of this abstract to better fit your specific needs or focus areas.

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

1. Shen J, Liang J, Lin X, Lin H, Yu J, Wang S. The flame-retardant mechanisms and preparation of polymer composites and their potential application in construction engineering. Polymers (Basel). 2022;14(1):82. doi:10.3390/polym14010082.
2. Vahidi G, Bajwa DS, Shojaeiarani J, Stark NM, Darabi A. Advancements in traditional and nanosized flame retardants for polymers—A review. J Appl Polym Sci. 2021;138(12):50050. doi:10.1002/app.50050.
3. Lazar ST, Kolibaba TJ, Grunlan JC. Flame-retardant surface treatments. Nat Rev Mater. 2020;5(4):259–275. doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0164-6.
4. Seidi F, Movahedifar E, Naderi G, Akbari V, Ducos F. Flame retardant polypropylenes: A review. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(8):1701. doi:10.3390/polym12081701.
5. Lu SY, Hamerton I. Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers. Prog Polym Sci. 2002;27(8):1661–1712.
6. Levchik SV, Weil ED. Overview of recent developments in the flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyesters. Polym Int. 2005;54(1):11–35.
7. Morgan AB, Gilman JW. An overview of flame retardancy of polymeric materials: Application, technology, and future directions. Fire Mater. 2013;37(4):259–279.
8. Alongi J, Han Z, Bourbigot S. Intumescence: Tradition versus novelty. A comprehensive review. Prog Polym Sci. 2015;51:28–73.
9. Bourbigot S, Duquesne S. Fire retardant polymers: Recent developments and opportunities. J Mater Chem. 2007;17(22):2283–2300.
10. Murad MS, Hamzat AK, Asmatulu E, Asmatulu R. Flame-retardant fiber composites: synergistic effects of additives on mechanical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater. 2025;8:31. doi:10.1007/s42114-024-01111-1.