A Comprehensive Review of the Development of Magnesium Composites and the Effect of Nanomaterials on Tribo-Mechanical Performance in Automotive Applications

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Volume: 12 | Issue: 01 | Year 2026 | Subscription
International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Received Date: 01/15/2026
Acceptance Date: 01/25/2026
Published On: 2026-02-12
First Page: 1
Last Page: 5

Journal Menu

https://doi.org/10.37628/ijmmp.v12i01.23320

By: Tushar Sharma and Amit Tiwari

1*Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Abstract

Abstract

Magnesium and its alloys have emerged as promising lightweight materials for the automotive industry owing to their extremely low density, high specific strength, and potential to significantly improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Despite these advantages, the widespread structural and functional application of magnesium alloys remains limited due to inherent challenges such as insufficient mechanical strength, poor wear resistance, low hardness, and high susceptibility to tribo-corrosion under severe service conditions. Addressing these limitations has become a critical research problem in the context of next-generation lightweight automotive components. The primary objective of this review paper is to critically analyze recent advancements in magnesium matrix composites (MMCs), with a particular emphasis on the incorporation of nano-scale reinforcements as an effective strategy to enhance both mechanical and tribological performance. This paper systematically reviews a wide range of ceramic and carbon-based nanomaterials, including Al₂O₃, SiC, B₄C, TiC, WC, carbon nanotubes, and graphene derivatives, focusing on their processing routes, dispersion behavior, interfacial characteristics, strengthening mechanisms, and wear performance. Special attention is given to hybrid nano-reinforced magnesium composites, which demonstrate synergistic improvements through combined load transfer, grain refinement, dislocation strengthening, and wear mitigation mechanisms. In addition to performance enhancement, this review critically addresses key challenges such as nanoparticle agglomeration, deterioration of ductility, processing complexity, interfacial instability, and scalability issues that hinder industrial adoption. By consolidating experimental findings and mechanistic insights from recent literature, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of structure–property–performance relationships in nano-engineered MMCs. The significance of this review lies in its ability to identify research gaps, compare reinforcement strategies, and outline future research directions aimed at enabling the reliable and cost-effective deployment of advanced magnesium-based composites in automotive and transportation applications.

Keywords: Magnesium matrix composites; Nano-reinforcements; Tribological performance; Mechanical properties; Hybrid nanocomposites; Automotive lightweighting; Wear resistance.

Loading

Citation:

How to cite this article: Tushar Sharma and Amit Tiwari, A Comprehensive Review of the Development of Magnesium Composites and the Effect of Nanomaterials on Tribo-Mechanical Performance in Automotive Applications. International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing. 2026; 12(01): 1-5p.

How to cite this URL: Tushar Sharma and Amit Tiwari, A Comprehensive Review of the Development of Magnesium Composites and the Effect of Nanomaterials on Tribo-Mechanical Performance in Automotive Applications. International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing. 2026; 12(01): 1-5p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijmmp/article=23320

Refrences:

  1. Jiangfeng Song, Jing Chen, Xiaoming Xiong, Xiaodong Peng, Daolun Chen, Fusheng Pan, Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2021, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 10, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 863-898, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2022.04.001.
  2. S V Satya Prasad, S B Prasad, Kartikey Verma, Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, Vikas Kumar, Subhash Singh, The role and significance of Magnesium in modern day research-A review, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-61, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2021.05.012.
  3. Song, J. She, D. Chen, F. Pan, Latest research advances on mag- nesium and magnesium alloys worldwide, J. Mg. Alloys 8 (1) (2020) 1–41, doi: 10.1016/j.jma.2020.02.003 .
  4. Alan A. Luo, Magnesium casting technology for structural applications, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 2-22, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2013.02.002.
  5. Guohua Wu, Cunlong Wang, Ming Sun, Wenjiang Ding, Recent developments and applications on high-performance cast magnesium rare-earth alloys, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2020.06.021.
  6. Kumar, Y., Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., & Kumar, N. (2018). Investigation of mechanical behavior of Al 6063 & SiC composite materials. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 5(47), 376-384.
  7. Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., Jain, R., Swarnkar, H., Tanwar, H., & Srivastava, S. (2024). Fabrication of low-cost metal polishing machine for preparation of microstructure samples of lightweight alloy and composite material. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 19(3), 112-123.
  8. Tao Chen, Sijia Hu, Shiqi Li, Qinghuan Huo, Uncovering the unexpected changes of creep properties in AZ-series Mg alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 857, 2022, 144056, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.144056.
  9. Tiwari, A., Jain, R., Swarnkar, H., Bansal, P., Mathur, M., & Vasnani, H. (2025). Effect of graphene-based paraffin composite on performance enhancement of IoT-integrated box-type solar cooker. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-24.
  10. B. Nie, X.J. Wang, K.K. Deng, X.S. Hu, K. Wu, Magnesium matrix composite reinforced by nanoparticles – A review, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-77, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2020.08.018.
  11. Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., Vasnani, H., & Pandel, N. (2025, January). Non Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) Modelling for AZ 31 Magnesium Alloy Composite. In 2025 International Conference on Cognitive Computing in Engineering, Communications, Sciences and Biomedical Health Informatics (IC3ECSBHI)(pp. 268-272). IEEE.
  12. Tiwari, A., Soni, P. K., & Nayak, S. (2025). GA Optimization for Performance and Emission Characteristics of SI Engine via Ethanol-Gasoline Blend. In Optimization, Machine Learning, and Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications(pp. 317-348). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  13. Rakshith M., Seenuvasaperumal P., Review on the effect of different processing techniques on the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of AZ31 Magnesium alloy, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 9, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1692-1714, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2021.03.019.
  14. Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., Pandel, N., Vasnani, H., Amrousse, R., & Azat, S. (2025). AI-Driven Design of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy for Enhanced Performance in Industrial Automation. In Advancing Cybersecurity in Smart Factories Through Autonomous Robotic Defenses(pp. 153-172). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  15. Tiwari, A., & Kumar, A. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Sc and Ca on the Performance of Modified AZ61 Mg Alloy in Defense Application. In Innovative Materials for Next-Generation Defense Applications: Cost, Performance, and Mass Production(pp. 315-352). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  16. Tiancai Xu, Yan Yang, Xiaodong Peng, Jiangfeng Song, Fusheng Pan, Overview of advancement and development trend on magnesium alloy, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 7, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 536-544, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2019.08.001.
  17. Tiwari, A., Jain, R., & Swarnkar, H. (2025). Optimization of Performance Analysis of IoT-Based Temperature Monitoring Box Type Solar Cooker. In Evolving Landscapes of Research and Development: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities(pp. 261-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  18. Tiwari, A. (2024). Prediction model for hardness and tensile strength of graphene reinforced AZ 61 alloy based composite using Metaheuristic Algorithm. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 20(03), 042-052.
  19. Tiwari, A. (2025). Design of Advanced AZ61 Magnesium Composites with Enhanced Strength and Ductility Using ANN-Based Computational Modeling. In Next-Generation Computational Intelligence: Trends and Technologies(pp. 209-231). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  20. Tiwari, A., Badhani, P., Jaiswal, P., Singh, A., Tripathi, N., & Gaira, N. S. (2024, November). Machine Learning for Predicting Fatigue Life of Mechanical Components. In 2024 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Materials (ICACCM)(pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  21. L. Yu, C. Lu, A.K. Tieu, H.J. Li, A. Godbole, S.H. Zhang Special rolling techniques for improvement of mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained metal sheets: a review Adv. Eng. Mater., 18 (2016), pp. 754-769, https:// doi.org/10.1002/adem.201500369.
  22. Swarnkar, H., Jain, R., & Tiwari, A. (2024). Comparative Energy and Exergy Performance of Box-Type Solar Cookers Using Various Pot Materials. International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology, 2(01), 9-15.
  23. Tiwari, A., Varshney, P., Swarnkar, H., Pandel, N., Vasnani, H., & Akram, M. (2025). ANN Prediction Analysis of Engine Performance and Emissions Characteristics Using a New Set of Plastic Pyrolysis Oil Blended With Pure Diesel. In Expert Artificial Neural Network Applications for Science and Engineering(pp. 317-358). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  24. Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., Amrousse, R., & SeitkhanAzat. (2026). Integrating Deep Learning in Rolling Process Design for Nanocomposites: A Novel Approach to Strength Prediction. Enhancing Hybrid Nanodevice Fabrication Efficiency Using Machine Learning, 41-61.
  25. Zhong-Zheng Jin, Min Zha, Si-Qing Wang, Shi-Chao Wang, Cheng Wang, Hai-Long Jia, Hui-Yuan Wang, Alloying design and microstructural control strategies towards developing Mg alloys with enhanced ductility, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 10, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1191-1206, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2022.04.002
  26. Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., Kumar, N., & Labana, M. (2017). A Review on Waste Heat Recovery and Reused of Exhaust Gases from Diesel Engines. International Journal of Advance Reaserch in Science and Engineeing, Volume, (08).
  27. Sharma, P., Patel, V., Singh, A. K., & Tiwari, A. (2024). Phase Transformation of Manganese Steel: A Role of Alloying Elements. , 14(2), 15-20.
  28. Swarnkar, H., Jain, R., Tiwari, A., & Vasnani, H. (2024). Phase change material application in solar cooking for performance enhancement through storage of thermal energy: A future demand. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 12(01), 306-330.
  29. Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., & Labana, M. (2017). The process for manufacturing of ball bearing and effect of material in bearing life.  J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng, 6, 235-252.
  30. Tiwari, A. (2026). Role of Magnesium and Its Composite for Biomedical Application: A Future Demand. In Biomedical Applications and Toxicity of Polymers, Nanoparticles, Biomaterials, and Metal Ions(pp. 321-364). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  31. Pandel, N., Dash, S. K., Tiwari, A., & Bansal, P. (2026). Spin Bias Analysis Detection on Text Publishing in Media Using Recurrent. In Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Data Science: ICIDS 2024(p. 163). Springer Nature.
  32. Kaur, T., Tiwari, A., Mathur, M., Sharma, N., Ganesan, S., Ahlawat, Y. K., … & Gakhar, D. (2025). Nanomaterials for Wheat Stress Tolerance: Trade‐Off on Underlying Mechanisms and Latest Breakthroughs Under Changing Climate. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 211(4), e70096.
  33. Tiwari, A., Kumar, N., & Banerjee, M. K. (2023). Effect of hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical properties of stir cast AZ 61 alloy with minor additions. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 16(24), 1810-1822.
  34. Lu S, Wu D, Yan M, Chen R. Achieving High-Strength and Toughness in a Mg-Gd-Y Alloy Using Multidirectional Impact Forging. Materials (Basel). 2022 Feb 17;15(4):1508. doi: 10.3390/ma15041508.
  35. Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., Vasnani, H., Varshney, P., & Pandel, N. (2026). Prediction Analysis of the Mechanical Strength using Levenberg-Marquardt function of ANN Modelling for AZ 61 Magnesium Alloy. In Intelligent Systems Using Semiconductors for Robotics and IoT(pp. 11-15). CRC Press.
  36. Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., Bansal, P., & Yadav, V. Optimizing rail steel strength prediction: a novel genetic algorithm-ANN approach for microstructure analysis of pearlite phase. In Recent Trends in Data Analytics and Computing(pp. 12-18). CRC Press.
  37. Swarnkar, H., Jain, R., & Tiwari, A. (2025). Graphene Coating and its Effect on Performance of Box Type Solar Cooker: An Experimental Investigation. Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering, 18(2), 184-200.
  38. Tiwari, A., Kumar, N., & Banerjee, M. K. (2024). Applications of genetic algorithm in prediction of the best achievable combination of hardness and tensile strength for graphene reinforced magnesium alloy (AZ61) matrix composite. Results in Control and Optimization, 14, 100334.
  39. Patel, V., Sharma, P., Tiwari, A., & Vasnani, H. (2024). Magnesium alloys in the automotive industry: Alloying elements and their impact on material performance. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 21(01), 130-145.
  40. Tiwari, A., Pandel, N., Bansal, P., & Varshney, P. (2026). Microstructure Morphology Analysis for Strengthening Mechanism of AZ 61. In Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Data Science: ICIDS 2024(p. 55). Springer Nature.
  41. Soni, P. K., Tiwari, A., Nayak, S., Vasnani, H., & Jha, S. K. (2025). Ultrafine Grain Refinement and Improved Mechanical Strength of Compositionally Modified AZ 61 Alloy Composite. In Innovative Materials for Environmental and Aerospace Applications(pp. 327-362). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  42. Agnihotri, A., Vasudev, H., Singh, G., Singh, S., Hosalli, R., Veeresha, G., … & Tiwari, A. (2025). Evaluation of HVOF Sprayed and Burnished WC-Co-Cr Coatings on Boiler Steel: Mechanical and Microstructural Properties. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 11(2), 1-12.
  43. Gabra, M. H., Jain, R. K., & Tiwari, A. (2017). Energy efficient cupola furnace via hybridization with a biomass gasifier.  J. Emerg. Technol. Eng. Res, 5, 54-62.
  44. Swarnkar, H., Pandey, R. K., Prakash, V. V., Nayak, S., Vasnani, H., Jain, R., & Tiwari, A. (2024). Performance Analysis of IoT-based Temperature Monitoring Box Type Solar Cooker: A Multi-objective Optimization Approach. Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering.
  45. Soni, P. K., Tiwari, A., Kosuru, S. N. V. J., Dhandapani, S., Kumar, R. S., Deshmukh, K., … & Hailu, N. (2025). An analytical approach to study the mechanical and temperature resistance of Cr2C3 reinforced with cobalt-based advanced composite coatings on Inconel 713 substrate. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, 20(1), 1-15.
  46. Pandel, N., Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., Nayak, S., Amrousse, R., & Azat, S. (2025). Deep Learning for Lightweight Materials: CNN-Driven Microstructure Optimization in AZ61 Alloy. In Deep Learning Innovations for Securing Critical Infrastructures(pp. 545-576). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  47. Tiwari, A., & Mathur, M. (2025). A Novel Approach Toward Computational Image Processing and Strategies for Precision Agriculture. Computational Intelligence and Image Processing in Agriculture: Applications and Innovations, 73-96.
  48. Natesh, C. P., Siddeshkumar, N. G., Srinivasa, G., Shivaramakrishna, A., Pruthvi, H. M., Prasad, C. D., … & Aden, A. A. (2025). Multi-objective optimization of surface roughness and MRR in AISI 316L stainless steel processed by MQL end milling using taguchi, RSM, ANN, and RFR methods. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 36583.
  49. Pandel, N., Tiwari, A., Bansal, P., & Amrousse, R. (2025). Unlocking the Potential of AI in Healthcare: A Critical Review of Innovations Barriers and the Path Forward. Integrating AI With Haptic Systems for Smarter Healthcare Solutions, 467-492.
  50. Soni, P. K., Prasad, C. D., Manjunath, H. R., Tiwari, A., Raju, V. P., Athithan, S., … & Kumar, A. (2025). Comparison of tribological behavior of hard faced Fe-based metallic composite coatings sprayed using HVOF. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 11(1), 5.
  51. Kasbi, Y., Remissa, I., Toshtay, K., Mabrouk, A., Bachar, A., Azat, S., … & Amrousse, R. (2025). H2O2 and HAN Green Monopropellants—A State-of-the-Art Review on Their Recent Development, Corresponding Synthesized Catalysts, and Their Possible Use as Thrusters. Catalysts, 15(2), 183.
  52. Tiwari, G., Yadav, V., Bansal, P., & Tiwari, A. (2026). Data-Driven Approach to Breast Cancer Detection: EDA on the MIAS Mammography Dataset. In Intelligent Systems Using Semiconductors for Robotics and IoT(pp. 500-505). CRC Press.
  53. Tiwari, A., Pandel, N., Bansal, P., & Varshney, P. (2024, November). Microstructure Morphology Analysis for Strengthening Mechanism of AZ 61 Alloy Using Image Processing Technique. In International Conference on Innovations in Data Science(pp. 55-66). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  54. Sachin, B., Rao, C. M., Prasad, C. D., Tiwari, A., Ravikiran, Raghavendra, T., … & Madhusudhana, R. (2024). Interactive design and development of an intelligent vision-driven 3D printed precision sorting mechanism for silk cocoons. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 1-10.
  55. Tiwari, A., Gaira, N. S., Tiwari, R., Singh, A., Yadav, A. K., & Khanduri, S. (2024, November). AI-Driven Design of Composite Materials for Aerospace Engineering. In 2024 Second International Conference Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering & Sciences (IC3TES)(pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  56. Arunadevi, M., Avinash, L., Tiwari, A., Prasad, C. D., Kumar, R. S., Raghavendra, L., … & Aswar, S. J. (2025). Predicting material properties in AlSi12Mg alloy additive manufacturing using KNN and ANN machine learning techniques. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 1-11.
  57. Prasad, C. D., UB, P. K., Tiwari, A., C, V., BN, D. K., Nayak, H., … & Hailu, N. (2025). Characterization and wear behavior of plasma-sprayed hard-faced silicon carbide coatings on AISI 410 steel substrate. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, 20(1), 89.
  58. Bansal, P., Sharma, M., Dutta, R., & Tiwari, A. (2024, October). Battery performance tester for lithium-ion technology with Arduino Uno & MCP. In 2nd International Conference on Pervasive Computing Advances and Applications (PerCAA 2024)(Vol. 2024, pp. 258-263). IET.
  59. Tiwari, A. (2015). Design and Fabrication of Double Acting Winch Type Elevator. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 4(1), 41.
  60. Kumar, E. S., & Tiwari, E. A. (2015). A work study on minimize the defect in aluminium casting.  J. Emerg. Technol. Eng. Res, 3(1), 32-38.
  61. Tiwari, A. (2015). Design and Fabrication of Automatic Blackboard Duster. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Innovative Engineering, ISSN, 2394-6598.
  62. Remissa, I., Nosseir, A. E., Tiwari, A., Bachar, A., Mabrouk, A., & Amrousse, R. (2025). Lab-Scale Thermal Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide as Green Propellant over Low-Cost Catalysts Based on Copper Deposited on Different Supports. Aerospace, 12(5), 440.
  63. Soni, P. K., Prasad, C. D., Manjunath, H. R., Tiwari, A., Raju, V. P., Athithan, S., … & Kumar, A. (2025). Correction: Comparison of Tribological Behavior of Hard Faced Fe-Based Metallic Composite Coatings Sprayed Using HVOF. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 11(1), 6.
  64. Chopra, A., Jain, T. K., Saxena, N., & Tiwari, A. (2023). Predictive Analytics of a Community Survey Data by Artificial Neural Network-A Subset of Machine Learning. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 16(34), 2778-2788.
  65. Swarnkar, H., Jain, R., Tiwari, A., & Vasnani, H. (2024). Phase change material application in solar cooking for performance enhancement through storage of thermal energy: A future demand. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 12(01), 306-330.
  66. Prajapati, S., Yadaf, P., Tiwari, A., & Kumar, A. (2017). Design and Fabrication Of Go-Kart For Achieve High Speed Without Differential Mechanism.  J. Eng. Sci. Res. Technol, 6(7), 340-365.
  67. Tiwari, A., Vasnani, H., Kumar, N., & Labana, M. (2017). A Review on Waste Heat Recovery and Reused of Exhaust Gases from Diesel Engines. International Journal of Advance Reaserch in Science and Engineeing, Volume, (08).
  68. Prasad, C. D., Tiwari, A., Suryawanshi, S. R., Dileep, B. P., Gowda, A. C., Masum, H., … & Bavan, S. (2024). Overview of thermal spray coating on additive manufacturing. Prog Addit Manuf.
  69. Tiwari, A., Kumar, N., & Banerjee, M. K. (2024). Ageing Characteristics of Stir Cast AZ 61 Alloy with Minor Additions. Recent Patents on Engineering, 18(6), 67-82.
  70. Kenneth Kanayo Alaneme, Eloho Anita Okotete, Enhancing plastic deformability of Mg and its alloys—A review of traditional and nascent developments, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Volume 5, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 460-475, ISSN 2213-9567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2017.11.001.
  71. Israr, M., Tiwari, A., Labana, M., & Gangele, A. (2015). Performance analysis and fabrication on a turbocharger in two stroke single cylinder petrol engine.  J. Eng. Technol. Innov, 2(2), 14-21.
  72. Israr, M., Tiwari, A., & Gangele, A. (2014). Implementation and application of nanotechnology in industrial sector.  J. of Multidisciplinary and Scientific Emerging Research, 3(2).
  73. Israr, M., Tiwari, A., & Gangele, A. (2015). Design and optimization of power press machine. International Journal of Engineering & Technology Innovations, 2(1), 2348-0866.
  74. Kiran Prakasha, A., Mruthunjaya, M., Kumar, R. S., Pulla, N., Tiwari, A., Sudarshan, T. A., … & DURGA PRASAD, C. (2025). PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF CORROSION AND EROSION RESISTANT OF THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS FOR INCONEL ALLOY—A REVIEW. Surface Review and Letters, 2550167.
  75. S. Bartakke, P. S. Maruti, M. K. Gupta, A. Tiwari, H. Vasnani and N. Pandel, “A Random Forest Approach for Intelligent Vehicle Anomaly Detection and Safety Assurance,” 2025 Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Sustainable Electric and Communications Systems (iTech SECOM), Coimbatore, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/iTechSECOM64750.2025.11307576.
  76. R. Patni, N. P. Dabe, S. S. Kadlag, A. Dandotia, M. K. Gupta and A. Tiwari, “Electrical Fault Analysis and Fault Location Prediction in Power Systems Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Deep Learning,” 2025 Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Sustainable Electric and Communications Systems (iTech SECOM), Coimbatore, India, 2025, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/iTechSECOM64750.2025.11307547.
  77. Jain, A. Tiwari, P. Jain, H. Vasnani, P. Bansal and B. Sharma, “Synergistic Effects of Additives in PCM Composites: A Pathway to Enhanced Thermal Energy Storage,” 2025 International Conference on Sustainability, Innovation & Technology (ICSIT), Nagpur, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICSIT65336.2025.11293930.
  78. Pandey, S. Mishra, A. Tiwari and P. Bansal, “An Analytical Approach to Social Progress: Genetic Algorithm Optimization and Statistical Assessment of Social Entrepreneurship,” 2025 International Conference on Sustainability, Innovation & Technology (ICSIT), Nagpur, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICSIT65336.2025.11295610.
  79. Agarwal, S. Mishra, A. Tiwari, H. Vasnani, S. Arora and N. Saini, “Neuro-Sentiment Framework: Leveraging ANN to Decode Social Media Impact on Stock Price Fluctuations,” 2025 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Humanity and Smart World (HSWTech), Pune, India, 2025, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/HSWTech64936.2025.11277417.
  80. K. Singh, S. Mishra, A. Tiwari, H. Vasnani, S. Tiwari and R. Sharma, “Hybrid ANN–GA Predictive Modeling of Psychological Barriers in Female Healthcare Consumers,” 2025 IEEE International Conference on Compute, Control, Network & Photonics (ICCCNP), Bangalore, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNP63914.2025.11233440.
  81. Saurov Pandey, Swati Mishra, Nimesh Gupta, & Amit Tiwari. (2025). The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Driving Social Transformation toward Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review. NOLEGEIN- Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management, 8(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37591/njepdm.v8i2.1755
  82. Saurov Pandey, Swati Mishra, Nimesh Gupta, & Amit Tiwari. (2025). Social Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Implications —A Review. NOLEGEIN- Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management, 8(2), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.37591/njepdm.v8i2.1756
  83. Chen, H., Song, B., Guo, N. et al.Dynamic Recrystallization and Grain Refinement in Extruded AZ31 Rod During Hot Torsion Deformation at 150 °C.  Mater. Int. 25, 147–158 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-018-0177-5
  84. Partha Duley, Souriddha Sanyal, T.K. Bandyopadhyay, Sumantra Mandal, Implications of grain size distribution, precipitate evolution and texture development on tensile properties in hard plate hot forged and annealed Mg–Zn–Ca–Mn alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 784, 2020, 139288, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139288.
  85. Aria Afsharnaderi, Mehrab Lotfpour, Hamed Mirzadeh, Massoud Emamy, Mehdi Malekan, Enhanced mechanical properties of as-cast AZ91 magnesium alloy by combined RE-Sr addition and hot extrusion, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 792, 2020, 139817, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139817.

86. Sabbaghian, R. Mahmudi, K.S. Shin, Microstructure, texture, mechanical properties and biodegradability of extruded Mg–4Zn‒xMn alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 792, 2020, 139828, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139828.

https://doi.org/10.37628/ijmmp.v12i01.23320
Previous Article
Next Article

Powered by
►
Necessary cookies enable essential site features like secure log-ins and consent preference adjustments. They do not store personal data.
None
►
Functional cookies support features like content sharing on social media, collecting feedback, and enabling third-party tools.
None
►
Analytical cookies track visitor interactions, providing insights on metrics like visitor count, bounce rate, and traffic sources.
None
►
Advertisement cookies deliver personalized ads based on your previous visits and analyze the effectiveness of ad campaigns.
None
Powered by