By: ANKIT AHLAWAT, Hemwati Malik, and Sandeep Singh
Background: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a commonly performed surgery for treating cardiovascular disease and is recognized as a life-saving intervention. However, the initial recovery phase presents several challenges for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers. This recovery period is often seen as a particularly stressful and critical time, with patients facing a range of both physical and emotional difficulties. Objectives: The main objective of the study to to evaluate nurse led intervention on knowledge and practice regarding rehabilitation programe for post operative CABG patient in CTVS department at Pt. B.D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak. Methods: A pre experimental study recruited 60 patients of post operative CABG by using non probablity convenient sampling technique. The Socio-demographic profile, Self Structured Knowledge Questionnaire, Structured interview schedule knowledge on practice regarding cardiac rehabilitation (Checklist) were used as tool for data collection. Variables under study dependent variables such as knowledge and practice regarding rehabilitation programme for post operative CABG patient , Independent variables such as Nurse led interventions and Demographic variables such as Age, Sex, Occupation, Weight, POST op day, Nutritional status. Results: CABG was more common in Males 66.7%,Pre-Knowledge Score with an average score of 7.717. The scores are moderately dispersed around the mean with a standard deviation of 2.3728. Post-Knowledge Score with an average score of 14.017. The scores are less dispersed compared to pre-test scores with a standard deviation of 2.1901. Pre-Practice Level and Skill Level with an average score of 4.183.The scores are moderately dispersed around the mean with a standard deviation of 1.6312. Post-Practice Level and Skill Level with an average score of 7.400. The scores are less dispersed compared to pre-practice scores with a standard deviation of 1.5093. The paired samples test results indicate a statistically significant difference between post- knowledge scores and pre-knowledge scores (mean difference = 6.3, t(59) = 19.064, p < .001, 95% CI [5.6387, 6.9613]). The paired samples test results indicate a statistically significant difference between post-practice level and skill level scores and pre-practice level and skill level scores (mean difference = 3.2167, t(59) = 28.162, p < .001, 95% CI [2.9881, 3.4452]). Conclusion: However there is statistically significant difference between post-knowledge scores and pre-knowledge scores statistically significant difference between post-practice level and skill level scores and pre-practice level and skill level scores.
KEYWORDS: Coronary Artery bypass grafting, post operative, cardiac rehabilitation, cardio thoracic vascular surgery.
Citation:
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