Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu | International Journal of Pediatric Nursing | Vol 11, Issue 1 | pp. 20-24 | ISSN: 2455-6343
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, are typically triggered by specific environmental factors. Both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of paediatric asthma continue to be issues due to a number of diagnostic obstacles. Spirometry, the foundation of diagnostic examination, helps detect weakness in the respiratory muscles, flaws in the chest wall, and respiratory muscle defects. This method also evaluates airway restriction and rules out other possible illnesses. A comprehensive strategy that addresses education, pharmacological and non-pharmacological management, and both is necessary for effective asthma control. It is crucial to provide education on effective treatment, trigger avoidance, modifiable risk factors, and what to do during acute attacks through individualised asthma action plans. Keywords: Inflammatory disease, hyper-responsiveness, bronchodilators, asthma, illnesses
1. Chu R, Bajaj P. Asthma Medication in Children. [Updated 2024 Jan 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441823/ 2. Devonshire AL, Kumar R. Pediatric asthma: Principles and treatment. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 2019 Nov 1;40(6):389–92. 3. Ferrante G, La Grutta S. The Burden of Pediatric Asthma. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2018 Jun 22;6(186):1–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6023992/ 4. Lizzo JM, Cortes S, Doerr C. Pediatric Asthma (Nursing). PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568735/ 5. Lizzo JM, Cortes S. Pediatric asthma. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551631/ 6. Martin J, Townshend J, Brodlie M. Diagnosis and management of asthma in children. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2022;6(1):1–12. 7. Paul vinod K, Bagga A. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributers; 2013. 8. Penn Medicine. What is Asthma? – Penn Medicine [Internet]. Pennmedicine.org. 2016. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/asthma 9. Serebrisky D, Wiznia A. Pediatric Asthma: A Global Epidemic. Annals of Global Health [Internet]. 2019 Jan 22;85(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052318/ 10. World Health Organization. Asthma [Internet]. World Health Organisation. 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma
How to cite this article
APA
Chaorsiya, A., Sheikh, N. P., Sahu, S., & Chanu, A. S. (2025). Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 11(1), 20-24.
MLA
Chaorsiya, Abha, et al. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 20-24.
Chicago
Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing 11, no. 1 (2025): 20-24.
Vancouver
Chaorsiya A, Sheikh NP, Sahu S, Chanu AS. Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2025;11(1):20-24.
BibTeX
@article{ChaorsiyaA2025,
author = {Abha Chaorsiya and Nazma Parveen Sheikh and Sheela Sahu and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu},
title = {Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention},
journal = {International Journal of Pediatric Nursing},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {20--24},
issn = {2455-6343},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpn/article=15184}
}
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Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu | International Journal of Pediatric Nursing | Vol 11, Issue 1 | pp. 20-24 | ISSN: 2455-6343
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, are typically triggered by specific environmental factors. Both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of paediatric asthma continue to be issues due to a number of diagnostic obstacles. Spirometry, the foundation of diagnostic examination, helps detect weakness in the respiratory muscles, flaws in the chest wall, and respiratory muscle defects. This method also evaluates airway restriction and rules out other possible illnesses. A comprehensive strategy that addresses education, pharmacological and non-pharmacological management, and both is necessary for effective asthma control. It is crucial to provide education on effective treatment, trigger avoidance, modifiable risk factors, and what to do during acute attacks through individualised asthma action plans. Keywords: Inflammatory disease, hyper-responsiveness, bronchodilators, asthma, illnesses
1. Chu R, Bajaj P. Asthma Medication in Children. [Updated 2024 Jan 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441823/ 2. Devonshire AL, Kumar R. Pediatric asthma: Principles and treatment. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 2019 Nov 1;40(6):389–92. 3. Ferrante G, La Grutta S. The Burden of Pediatric Asthma. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2018 Jun 22;6(186):1–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6023992/ 4. Lizzo JM, Cortes S, Doerr C. Pediatric Asthma (Nursing). PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568735/ 5. Lizzo JM, Cortes S. Pediatric asthma. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551631/ 6. Martin J, Townshend J, Brodlie M. Diagnosis and management of asthma in children. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2022;6(1):1–12. 7. Paul vinod K, Bagga A. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributers; 2013. 8. Penn Medicine. What is Asthma? – Penn Medicine [Internet]. Pennmedicine.org. 2016. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/asthma 9. Serebrisky D, Wiznia A. Pediatric Asthma: A Global Epidemic. Annals of Global Health [Internet]. 2019 Jan 22;85(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052318/ 10. World Health Organization. Asthma [Internet]. World Health Organisation. 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma
How to cite this article
APA
Chaorsiya, A., Sheikh, N. P., Sahu, S., & Chanu, A. S. (2025). Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 11(1), 20-24.
MLA
Chaorsiya, Abha, et al. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 20-24.
Chicago
Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing 11, no. 1 (2025): 20-24.
Vancouver
Chaorsiya A, Sheikh NP, Sahu S, Chanu AS. Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2025;11(1):20-24.
BibTeX
@article{ChaorsiyaA2025,
author = {Abha Chaorsiya and Nazma Parveen Sheikh and Sheela Sahu and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu},
title = {Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention},
journal = {International Journal of Pediatric Nursing},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {20--24},
issn = {2455-6343},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpn/article=15184}
}
Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu | International Journal of Pediatric Nursing | Vol 11, Issue 1 | pp. 20-24 | ISSN: 2455-6343
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, are typically triggered by specific environmental factors. Both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of paediatric asthma continue to be issues due to a number of diagnostic obstacles. Spirometry, the foundation of diagnostic examination, helps detect weakness in the respiratory muscles, flaws in the chest wall, and respiratory muscle defects. This method also evaluates airway restriction and rules out other possible illnesses. A comprehensive strategy that addresses education, pharmacological and non-pharmacological management, and both is necessary for effective asthma control. It is crucial to provide education on effective treatment, trigger avoidance, modifiable risk factors, and what to do during acute attacks through individualised asthma action plans. Keywords: Inflammatory disease, hyper-responsiveness, bronchodilators, asthma, illnesses
1. Chu R, Bajaj P. Asthma Medication in Children. [Updated 2024 Jan 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441823/ 2. Devonshire AL, Kumar R. Pediatric asthma: Principles and treatment. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 2019 Nov 1;40(6):389–92. 3. Ferrante G, La Grutta S. The Burden of Pediatric Asthma. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2018 Jun 22;6(186):1–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6023992/ 4. Lizzo JM, Cortes S, Doerr C. Pediatric Asthma (Nursing). PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568735/ 5. Lizzo JM, Cortes S. Pediatric asthma. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551631/ 6. Martin J, Townshend J, Brodlie M. Diagnosis and management of asthma in children. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2022;6(1):1–12. 7. Paul vinod K, Bagga A. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributers; 2013. 8. Penn Medicine. What is Asthma? – Penn Medicine [Internet]. Pennmedicine.org. 2016. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/asthma 9. Serebrisky D, Wiznia A. Pediatric Asthma: A Global Epidemic. Annals of Global Health [Internet]. 2019 Jan 22;85(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052318/ 10. World Health Organization. Asthma [Internet]. World Health Organisation. 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma
How to cite this article
APA
Chaorsiya, A., Sheikh, N. P., Sahu, S., & Chanu, A. S. (2025). Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 11(1), 20-24.
MLA
Chaorsiya, Abha, et al. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 20-24.
Chicago
Abha Chaorsiya, Nazma Parveen Sheikh, Sheela Sahu, and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu. “Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.” International Journal of Pediatric Nursing 11, no. 1 (2025): 20-24.
Vancouver
Chaorsiya A, Sheikh NP, Sahu S, Chanu AS. Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2025;11(1):20-24.
BibTeX
@article{ChaorsiyaA2025,
author = {Abha Chaorsiya and Nazma Parveen Sheikh and Sheela Sahu and Ahongsangbam Sanathoi Chanu},
title = {Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention},
journal = {International Journal of Pediatric Nursing},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {20--24},
issn = {2455-6343},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijpn/article=15184}
}
