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By: Shishir S. Pande, Vipashyana P. Athawale, and U.B. Malkhandale
1Mr. Shishir S. Pande* 2Prof. Vipashyana P. Athawale, 3Dr.U.B. Malkhandale
1PHD scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur
2Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanmati Engineering College, washim
3Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of engineering, Nagpur
The need for clean, renewable energy sources is growing as decentralized power generation gains popularity due to its ability to provide reliable power to remote areas and reduce transmission losses. This paper compares three popular renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and biomass—evaluating their feasibility, efficiency, costs, environmental impact, and sustainability in the context of decentralized power generation. Findings indicate that while each energy source has distinct advantages and challenges, a hybrid approach combining multiple sources may offer optimal reliability and efficiency for decentralized power systems. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of solar, wind, and biomass energy as options for decentralized power generation, assessing each technology’s strengths, weaknesses, and practical applications. As the demand for sustainable and decentralized energy solutions intensifies, renewable sources like solar, wind, and biomass are becoming vital alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. This study presents a comparative evaluation of these three major renewable energy types with respect to their applicability in decentralized power generation. Through a detailed analysis of efficiency, cost, environmental impact, intermittency, and resource availability, the study aims to assess each technology’s potential in off-grid and rural applications. Solar energy offers high scalability and low maintenance but suffers from intermittency and dependency on sunlight. Wind energy is efficient in favorable regions, yet its unpredictability and environmental concerns limit universal applicability. Biomass energy provides a stable output and helps in waste management but poses sustainability and emission challenges. The paper advocates for a hybrid energy approach, leveraging the complementary strengths of each source to enhance reliability and energy security. By understanding the individual and integrated capabilities of these renewable sources, the study provides a strategic framework for selecting optimal solutions tailored to specific regional and socio-economic conditions.
Citation:
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