Chinwe | International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics | Vol 11, Issue 01 | pp. 14-23 | ISSN: 2456-6977
Abstract
Hydrogen is a crucial energy vector for developing a sustainable bioeconomy and can be produced from renewable biomass sources. This review explores various biological and thermochemical pathways for biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. Thermochemical processes include pyrolysis, gasification, fast pyrolysis, steam reforming, and supercritical water gasification, while biological approaches encompass photofermentation, dark fermentation, mixed fermentation, and bio- photolysis. Despite its potential, achieving reliable and selective hydrogen production is essential for economically viable industrial applications. This paper examines key factors influencing hydrogen production, including operational conditions, process parameters, storage methods, transportation, and separation challenges. Additionally, it highlights existing challenges and knowledge gaps that require further research. Integrating biological and thermochemical processes can enhance economic sustainability, contributing to the growing demand for a hydrogen-based society.
Keywords
Hydrogen economy, Biological pathways, Thermochemical conversion, Biomass utilization.
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How to cite this article
@article{Chinwe2025,
author = {Chinwe},
title = {Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes},
journal = {International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics},
year = {2025},
volume = {11},
number = {01},
pages = {14--23},
issn = {2456-6977},
url = {https://journalspub.com/publication/ijtck/article=15094}
}