An Insight into the Advanced Composite Materials Used in the Aviation Sector: A Review

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Volume: 11 | Issue: 02 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices
Received Date: 02/04/2025
Acceptance Date: 02/21/2025
Published On: 2025-06-19
First Page:
Last Page:

Journal Menu

By: Srikar Sarma Kona and Navdeep Sharma Dugala

1. ME Scholar, Department of Automobile Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab – 140413.
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab – 140413.

Abstract

The creation of complex and specialised materials, such as composite materials, has advanced significantly in the field of aerospace engineering due to technological challenges. Composite materials are currently playing a bigger role in aviation engineering because of its greater strength at a reduced mass, firmness, and corrosion aversion. The study of composite substances used in aviation structures and further advanced composites as building materials are both covered in this paper. They can now be applied in new contexts for potential future purposes, thanks to progressive development. This particular paper explores composite materials in general, via particular emphasis on those employed in the aviation industry. It is presented with particular features of their composition, properties, application by way of advantage, and fabrication. The application of advanced composite materials in the aviation sector has revolutionized aerospace engineering, offering lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant alternatives to traditional materials. This review explores various composite materials used in aircraft structures, emphasizing their composition, mechanical properties, and advantages over conventional materials. The study also highlights the role of fiber-reinforced composites in enhancing fuel efficiency, structural integrity, and sustainability in modern aviation. Additionally, future trends, including carbon nanotube technology and aerospace recycling, are discussed to showcase the evolving landscape of composite material applications in aerospace engineering.

Loading

Citation:

How to cite this article: Srikar Sarma Kona and Navdeep Sharma Dugala, An Insight into the Advanced Composite Materials Used in the Aviation Sector: A Review. International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices. 2025; 11(02): -p.

How to cite this URL: Srikar Sarma Kona and Navdeep Sharma Dugala, An Insight into the Advanced Composite Materials Used in the Aviation Sector: A Review. International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices. 2025; 11(02): -p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/uncategorized/article=18432

Refrences:

  1. Arif M, Asif M, Ahmed D. Advanced composite material for aerospace application—a review. Int J Eng Manuf Sci. 2017;7(2). Available from: http://www.ripublication.com
  2. Kesarwani S. Polymer composites in aviation sector—a brief review article. Available from: www.ijert.org
  3. Roylance D. Introduction to composite materials. Available from: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/materials-science-and-engineering/3-11-mechanics-of-materials-fall-1999/modules/
  4. Maria M. Advanced composite materials of the future in aerospace industry. INCAS Bull. 2013;5(3):139–50. doi:10.13111/2066-8201.2013.5.3.14
  5. Nedelcu R, Redon P. Composites materials for aviation industry. Available from: “HENRI COANDA” “GENERAL M.R. STEFANIK” AIR FORCE ACADEMY ARMED FORCES ACADEMY ROMANIA SLOVAK REPUBLIC.
  6. Atique SA, Nawal Probha N, Nafi AS. Polymer composites: a blessing to modern aerospace engineering. In: Int Conf Mech Ind Energy Eng; 2014.
  7. Srinivasulu NV, Tejaswi V. Mechanical properties of polymer composite materials. IJRET: Int J Res Eng Technol. Available from: http://www.ijret.org
  8. Maria M. Advanced composite materials of the future in aerospace industry. INCAS Bull. 2013;5(3):139–50. doi:10.13111/2066-8201.2013.5.3.14
  9. Werfelman L. New ways of thinking for maintenance personnel. Available from: www.flightsafety.org|AeroSAfetyworld|
  10. Deo RB, Starnes JH Jr, Holzwarth RC. Low-cost composite materials and structures for aircraft applications. In: RDP Meeting Proceedings. NATO Res Technol Organ (RTO); 2003. RTO-MP-069-II.
  11. Niu MCY. Composite airframe structures. Hong Kong: Conmilit Press, LTD; 2008.
  12. Callister WD, Rethwisch DG. Materials science and engineering: an introduction. 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
  13. Harper CA, Petrie EM. Plastics materials and processes: a concise encyclopedia. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2003.
  14. Strong AB. Fundamentals of composites manufacturing: materials, methods and applications. Society of Manufacturing Engineers; 2008.
  15. Nolan P, Zhang J, Liu C. The global business revolution and the cascade effect: systems integration in the global aerospace, beverage and retail industries. Springer; 2007.
  16. Massengill HP. Applied aerodynamics. Aerosp Am. 2005;43(12):6–7.
  17. Edwards T. Composite materials revolutionize aerospace engineering. Ingenia. 2008;36:24–8.
  18. Price TL, Dalley G, McCullough PC, Choquette L. Handbook: manufacturing advanced composite components for airframes. Report DOT/FAA/AR-96/75. Office of Aviation Research; 1997.
  19. Zenkert D. An introduction to sandwich construction. EMAS Publishing; 1997.
  20. Hayes B, Gammon LM. Optical microscopy of fiber-reinforced composites. ASM International; 2010.
  21. Nunes JP, Silva JF. Sandwiched composites in aerospace engineering. In: Advanced composite materials for aerospace engineering. Woodhead Publishing; 2016. p. 129–74.
  22. Jawaid M, Thariq M, editors. Sustainable composites for aerospace applications. Woodhead Publishing; 2018.
  23. Rana S, Fangueiro R. Advanced composites in aerospace engineering. In: Advanced composite materials for aerospace engineering. Woodhead Publishing; 2016. p. 1–15.
  24. Balasubramanian K, Sultan MTH, Rajeswari N. Manufacturing techniques of composites for aerospace applications. In: Sustainable composites for aerospace applications. Woodhead Publishing; 2018. p. 55–67.
  25. Tang S, Hu C. Design, preparation and properties of carbon fiber reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramic composites for aerospace applications: a review. J Mater Sci Technol. 2017;33(2):117–30.
  26. Cavalier JC, Berdoyes I, Bouillon E. Composites in aerospace industry. Adv Sci Technol. 2006;50.
  27. Brunner AJ. Fracture mechanics of polymer composites in aerospace applications. In: Polymer composites in the aerospace industry. Woodhead Publishing; 2020. p. 195–252.
  28. Puttegowda M, et al. Potential of natural/synthetic hybrid composites for aerospace applications. In: Sustainable composites for aerospace applications. Woodhead Publishing; 2018. p. 315–51.
  29. Alves FJL, Baptista AM, Marques AT. Metal and ceramic matrix composites in aerospace engineering. In: Advanced composite materials for aerospace engineering.
  30. Singerman SA, Jackson JJ, Lynn M. Titanium metal matrix composites for aerospace applications. In: Superalloys 1996, Proceedings of Eighth International Symposium on Superalloys. Woodhead Publishing; 2016. p. 59–99.

 Previous Article
Next Article