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By: Vijayaprasath R., S. Asokan, Aslam Javeed M., and G. Krishnakumar
Abstract
Population growth, coupled with industrial and colliery activities, is leading to habitat degradation and
environmental deterioration, significantly impacting crucial eco-system services. In mining regions,
like the Noamundi Iron ore and West Bokaro Colliery, these challenges are particularly evident as
resource extraction activities can threaten local biodiversity. SDG-15, “Life on Land”, aims to preserve
and improve ecosystems while preventing and reversing biodiversity loss and land degradation. In
response to these challenges, TATA Steel has executed BMPs (Biodiversity Management Plans) across
its operational sites, demonstrating corporate commitment to environmental stewardship. This article
examines TATA Group’s business plans and their contribution to SDG-15 objectives, particularly
focusing on their initiatives to restore natural habitats and maintain ecological balance in mining
areas. Their comprehensive approach includes rehabilitation of mined lands, conservation of native
species, and enhancement of biodiversity in their operational zones. The company’s efforts extend
beyond mere compliance, encompassing long-term sustainability goals that align with global
environmental standards. It is worth noting that individual initiatives can support multiple Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) through various interconnected efforts, creating a holistic approach to
environmental conservation and sustainable development.
Citation:
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