All articles
621 articles
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Theoretical Study of Polymers
Abstract: The chemistry of polymer is typically referred to the context of preparation of organic compositions. The preparation of polymers are ubiquitous in commercial materials and products in everyday use and are commonly referred to as plastics and rubbers, and are major components of composite materials. The chemistry of polymer can also be involved in the broader fields of polymer science or even nanotechnology, each of which can be described as …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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The Use of Factor and Cluster Analysis to Interpret Groundwater Chemistry in Ga East Municipality, Ghana, West Africa.
Abstract: Groundwater chemistry was interpreted in this studies to ascertain the groundwater controlling parameters within the vicinity of Ga East Municipality, Ghana. 37 data points from various Boreholes were analyzed using factor and cluster analysis. The studies have revealed that groundwater in areas of Ga East is controlled by seawater intrusions, anthropogenic activities and carbonate mineral dissociation according to the results obtained from factor analysis. Three cluster groups were developed which …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: FRACTIONS OF CRUDE OIL
Abstract: Petroleum (also called crude oil), is a source of energy which is non-renewable. It is a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the Earth’s surface (Lithosphere) that can be refined into fuel. Petroleum is a fossil fuel, which means that it has been created by the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. It is developed in sedimentary rock under severe heat and pressure. Petroleum or crude oil is a …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Chromatography (Paper and Thin-layer chromatography) Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Chromatography technique for separation of the component and a mixture on the basis of relative amount of each solute distribution between a moving fluid stream, called mobile phase and stationary phase. Chromatography is an essential biophysical technique that allows the separation, identification, and purification of the components of a mixture for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Proteins can be purified based on features such as size and shape, total charge, hydrophobic …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Use of the electrolysis hydrogen bubbles and process of vibroturbulization for advanced gasfilled materials production
Abstract: Production of gasfilled materials with the high physical mechanical properties plays a large role for effective use of these materials in chemical industry, medicine, machine building and space technology. Existing methods of gasfilled materials production such as the creation and the foaming of the water dispersions of high polymers using the thermal decomposition of organic and inorganic matter, using the radiation destruction of thermoplastic polymer or using the injection of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Literature in Activity of Bacteria
Abstract: Bio- activity (pharmacological activity ) pronounces the advantageous or antagonistic possessions of a drug on living matter. While a drug is a multifaceted chemical blend, this activity is used by the substance's active ingredient or pharmacophore nevertheless canister be adapted thru the other voters. Amongst the several properties of chemical combinations, pharmacological or biological activity theatres a crucial character subsequently it proposes customs of the amalgams in the medical solicitations. …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Electrodes at commercial forefronts
Abstract: Electrodes at commercial forefronts describe self sustenance approaches in place of traditional cent percent dependence on fissile fuels. Application of solid oxide fuel cells in developed multi-electrode systems have employed in cases of power shortages at nano-material designs. Nano-materials have large surface area but introduced problems such as poor electrode packing densities, high electrolyte reactivity, and expensive synthesis procedures. Thermal stress assisted electrolytic decomposition has motivated use of high temperature …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Physicochemical Deterioration in Groundnut Oil Used in Frying Beans Cake and Yam
Abstract: Groundnut/peanut virgin oil (VO) was separately and used in frying beans cake (Akara/Kosai) and yam (dundu/doya) according to the Nigerian culinary method, 1 hour daily for five days. to obtain beans cake frying oil (BCFO). Using same procedure, an equal volume was used in frying yam (Isu/Doya) to obtain yam frying oil (YFO). Some physicochemical properties of the beans cake frying oil (BCFO) and yam frying oil (YFO) were daily …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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The uniquely properties and use of electrolyzed hydrogen bubbles in practice
Abstract: The paper presents the theoretical description and experimental confirmation of uniquely properties of electrolyzed hydrogen bubbles, formed as a result of the action of electric field on the water. The conducted studies permit to use these uniquely properties of electrolyzed hydrogen bubbles for cleaning of industrial waste waters and sewage, clarification of juices and vines, extraction of foodstuffs and so on. Keywords: Electrolyzed hydrogen bubbles; Electric field influence on the …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Forefronts in degradation of wood
Abstract: Wood is an engineering material affected by bacteria, fungi assisted by moisture content in medium and recyclability of chemical conversion in wood by climate changes. Decay of wood is prevented by preservative and control of environment. Control of water content by modification improve durability or prevent basis of fungal decay. References of wood properties are studied from archeological stocks of ancient wood cultures exposed under different terrestrial and aquatic environments. …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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A Literature Review on Types of Contamination (Biological, Chemical, Medical)
Abstract: This review deals with pollution , contamination ,types of pollution ,causes of pollution , effect of pollution on health and environment. Also it involved essential forms of contamination like : environmental pollution, chemical pollution, radiation pollution, soil pollution , water pollution , thermal pollution, biological pollution , medical pollution that killed millions people in many countries in the world Keywords: pollution , contamination, environment . medical, chemical, biological
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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EFFECT OF GREEN LIQUID ON CURE CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NBR/PVC BLEND
Abstract: Compounding or formulation refers to the addition of certain chemicals to raw rubber in order to obtain the desired properties which are to be prepared by mixing additives to fulfil the processing, performance and economic statistics of rubber products. The common chemicals and for alternation of such properties are cross linking agents, reinforcement agents, antidegradants, plasticizers, curatives and stabilizers. The present communication report synthesis of Ionic Liquid and effect of …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Kinetics of oxidation of mixture of oxalic acid and glutaric acid by chromic acid in presence of sodium chloride and potassium chloride
Abstract: Effect of Sodium Chloride and Potassium chloride on the co-oxidation of oxalic Acid and glutaric Acid by Chromic Acid has been studied. The products are carbonyl di carboxylic Acid and Carbon dioxide. The rate of oxidation decreases with the increase in the concentration of Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride. It is found that Potassium Chloride is the most effective in retarding the reaction rate comparison to Sodium Chloride. The order …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Review on Preparation and Applications of Formazan Compounds
Abstract: The objective of the survey designated in this study is to predict the redox-active feature of formazan derivatives. To realize this purpose, preparation processes and investigation approaches of the formazan derivatives are developed. The redox properties of formazan derivatives were identified via electrochemical approaches and the first samples of isolated and well-investigated formazan products are designated in this review. Formazan derivatives (as a dyes) are synthetic chromogenic yields of the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Preparation of Beta Lactam Compounds and Study of Thermodynamically Behavior
Abstract: Several Lactam derivatives have been prepared by condensation reaction of folic acid with (4-chloroacetophenone and 4-hydroxyacetophenone) in ethanol. Then the resultant compounds (1,2) react with another Schiff bases by reacting of 4- bromobenzaldehyde with an amino acid (Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine and Histidine) to give bis-β-lactam rings. The structures of target compounds were characterized by many spectroscopic methods including NMR, FTIR technique and their melting points. The β- lactam derivatives were …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Crystals (Thermotropic phases and Lyotropic phases) in Physical Properties
Abstract: In the current years there has been a cumulative growth to add the numerous nanomaterials to liquid crystals which is encouraged via frequent elements of resources advance. (i) accumulation of nanomaterials can conversion and thus melody the belongings of the liquid crystal (ii) inventive functionalities can be added to the liquid crystal (iii) the self-organization of the liquid crystalline formal can be abused to pattern systematic structures or to assignment …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Life Origin on Earth, Biochemical Approaches
Abstract: An enigmatic fate of life origin on Earth is embodied with a number of different hypotheses. In addition, a great number of physics, chemical, biological and ecological factors can affect the courses and dimensions of evolutionary evidence discovery and earth environments for life formation.KEYWORDS Human evolution, life-origin, RNA-world, systems biology, genetic information system, environmental ecology
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Determination of Poly Chlorinated biphenyls in sediment of Trondheim fjord (Norway) and Lake Tana (Ethiopia) using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).
Abstract: The presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the environment is of great concern, as they are compounds that are hazardous to the environment and human health. Environmental investigations of PCBs can be challenging as they are found in trace amount, thus, it is important to have a reliable method for the determination of PCBs in environmental samples. In this work, an analytical method for the determination of PCBs in marine …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Multivariate modeling of mineral water Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract: In last few decades the demand of mineral water has increased and is very important for human life due to shortage of pure and clean water. The mineral water is produced by various companies with different names and brand with approval of the relevant authorities. The present study was carried out for the preconcentration and determination of trace amount of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn) from …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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UNIT OPERATIONS IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
Abstract: The unit operation like distillation, absorption, evaporation, filtration, drying, etc. are most important factors. Distillation is a purification method for liquids and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. Absorption is a physical or chemical phenomenon. Evaporation can be defined as the process where liquid is transformed into a gaseous state. Evaporation can occur only when water is available. Drying is an important unit …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–29 Read article