All articles
544 articles
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Experimental Analysis and Effect of Fiber Surface Modifications on the Properties of Plant-Drive Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Global challenges of today center on ways to combat global warming while reducing the rate at which fossil fuels are depleted through the use of environmentally friendly, biodegradable products. This work envisions the use of vetiver fiber (VF) as a reinforcement material in composite material construction, since the scientific literature advocates alternative materials for plastics. Based on the fiber composition of the fibers, the effects of various chemical treatments on …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Bio-based Composites for Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Bio-based composites are gaining significant attention as sustainable construction materials due to their eco-friendly nature and potential to reduce the environmental impact of traditional construction materials. This paper provides an overview of bio-based composites and their applications in sustainable construction. The use of bio-based materials, such as natural fibres, bio-based resins, and bio-based fillers, in composites offers several advantages, including reduced carbon footprint, renewable sourcing, and improved energy efficiency.The properties …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Photogenic Iron Nanoparticles Against Xanthomonas campestris
Abstract: This study investigates the antimicrobial efficacy of photogenic iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against Xanthomonas campestris, a notorious plant pathogen causing bacterial spot disease in various crops. The synthesis of FeNPs was achieved through a facile and eco-friendly green synthesis approach, utilizing a plant extract as a reducing and capping agent. The resulting photogenic FeNPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, confirming their size, morphology, and composition. The antimicrobial activity of the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–54 Read article
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Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel
Abstract: Carbon steel is a very important metal for petroleum industries. Petroleum refineries are used bulk amount of carbon steel for purification of crude oil. Some amount of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide present in crude oil. Both gases are acidic in nature so they generate hostile medium for metal. These gases convert into carbonic and sulphuric acid and develop electrochemical cell on the surface of metal and aggravate corrosion reaction. …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Assessment of Polymer Nanocomposite for Packaging Uses and Concerns about Environmental and Health Effects
Abstract: A nanocomposite material is composed of several phases with at least one, two, or three dimensions in the nanoscale range. When material dimensions are lowered to the nanoscale, phase interfaces are created, and they are essential for enhancing the material's characteristics. The surface area to volume ratio of the reinforced material used to create nanocomposites has a direct bearing on how structure and property relate to one another. Due to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–36 Read article
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Mechanical Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites Modified with Silane Treated Alumina Nanofibers Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact
Abstract: The rise in demand and interest in lightweight offshore structures for marine, defense, automotive, and aerospace applications require nanoparticle enhancement of fiber-reinforced composite materials. When exposed to low-velocity Impact during service, these materials experience drastic changes and degradation in their macro-and microstructures. Therefore, it is critical to have a detailed comprehension of these materials' mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms. Within the scope of the current study, low-velocity impact behavior of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 55–73 Read article
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Sorption of Pb (II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) by synthesized nanocrystalline sodium potassium flurophlogopite (FGP)
Abstract: We have successfully synthesized nanocrystalline sodium potassium fluorophlogopite (FGP) crystals with controlled sizes from ≈ 25 nm to 100nm, using an organic tetrapropylammonium (TPA) hydroxide. We have been successfully synthesized material depends on the source of silicate and hydrothermal crystallization conditions. The synthesized materials were characterized by using different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Energy Dispersive Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscope, Transmission Electron Microscopy and FTIR analysis. The use of sodium …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Employing Nanotechnology, Nanobiosensors, and IoNT to Advance Modern Healthcare: Taxonomies, Applications, and Issues
Abstract: The industry most likely to benefit from nanotechnology applications is the healthcare sector. Rapid advancements in the fields of nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and IoNT (Internet of Nano-Things) possess the capacity to change a number of industries and enhance our daily lives. Together, these three technologies produce a strong and effective system with a wide range of application possibilities. The use of nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) has greatly advanced …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Investigation the Potential of Sugarcane Bagasse for the Production of 5-HydroMethylFurfural
Abstract: The aim of this study was to invesigate the potential of sugarcane bagasse for 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). Nowadays, food crops such as glucose and fructose were the main derived for the production of 5-HMF. The potential of sugarcane bagasse to replace the consumption of glucose and fructose was investigated through studies. Consequently, the primary aim of this research was to explore the feasibility of utilizing bagasse as a source for generating …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Brief Review on Strontium-Based Compounds and Their Electrocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Strontium-based compounds have garnered significant attention due to their multifaceted properties and potential applications in various fields. Of particular interest is their role in electrocatalysis, which aligns with the imperative of developing efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies. This comprehensive review paper investigates ten prominent strontium-based compounds, unveiling their synthesis methods, degradation behaviors, magnetic characteristics, and most notably, their catalytic applications. By shedding light on these compounds' electrocatalytic potential, the …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Magnetically Tunable, Excitonic, Fermion, and Spin States in Multiferroics TbMnO3 Quantum Structures
Abstract: The research into multiferroic is gaining attentions of many researchers. Due to the fact that multiferroic quantum structures presents interesting property that meets the need of many devices such as sensors, super capacitors, Nanogenerators, and medical tools they are preferred. The origin of multiferroicity is the combinations of fermionic, spin, and excitonic states due charge localizations and transport. The time varying electric fields are better-controlled by magnetic fields. On the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Advancements in Manufacturing Techniques for High-performance Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials
Abstract: This article explores the recent advancements in manufacturing techniques for high-performance fiber-reinforced composite materials. Composite materials have gained significant attention in various industries due to their exceptional mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and design flexibility. The continuous development of manufacturing methods has enabled the production of composites with improved performance, increased productivity, and reduced costs. This article reviews key manufacturing processes, such as automated fiber placement, resin transfer molding, and additive …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Nanocomposites: The Fusion of Nanotechnology and Composite Materials
Abstract: Nanocomposites, resulting from the integration of nanotechnology and composite materials, have emerged as a cutting-edge class of materials with exceptional properties and multifunctional capabilities. This article presents a concise overview of the principles, fabrication methods, and diverseapplications of nanocomposites, highlighting their profound impact on numerous industries. By harnessing the power of nanotechnology, nanocomposites offer precise control over material structure and properties at the nanoscale. Through the incorporation of nanoscale reinforcements, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) / Starch / Dimethylacrylamide Hydrogel by Gamma Radiation and Its Application in Basic Fuchsin and Methyl Orange Removal
Abstract: Gamma radiation was used to create a number of PVP/Starch/Dimethylacrylamide (PSD) based hydrogels. Investigated were the effects of several parameters, such as radiation dose, material composition, and pH, on the characteristics of hydrogels, such as gel content and swelling behavior. Radiation doses ranged from 10 to 25 kGy, and 10 kGy was determined to be the ideal dose. Investigations on the impact of dimethylacrylamide (DMA) composition on swelling were investigated. …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Plant-drive Waste Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites: Modification of Fiber Surface Treatment
Abstract: Plant fibers are being utilized more frequently to create polymer composite parts for the aerospace, construction, and automotive industries. The increased awareness of the toxicity of synthetic fibers is what has caused a rise in the use of plant fibers across a variety of industries. It is crucial to emphasize that "Earth needs humans, not humans need earth," hence decision-makers and researchers are working to replace conventional materials with eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Physico-mechanical, and Biodegradation Properties of Polyethylene/Food Polysaccharide Blends
Abstract: Hydrophilic/polar and hydrophobic/non-polar materials do not blend well, which causes issues in the production of biodegradable plastic. Plasticizer (glycerol) was one of the components added to the mixture to increase compatibility between the two materials; this also made the film less brittle. The purpose of this study is to look at how different food polysaccharide contents affect the physico-mechanical, and biodegradation characteristics of novel polymeric-based bio-composite films made from low-density …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Harnessing Solar Energy by Floating Solar Panels on the Low Tide Costal Regions
Abstract: Solar energy, which is free, inexhaustible, environmentally beneficial, and sustainable to the environment, is emphasized due to the decrement of a conservative energy and also the finances energy request. Nevertheless, outcomes with land availability, land development and accession, significant capacity, quitting, as well as timely authorizations for this project paper on earth and quitting, are impediments of this paper conclusion. These issues were confronted by the government and scheme partners …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Elasticity's Double-Edged Sword: Navigating Instability in Materials
Abstract: The phenomena of elastic instability, which is frequently seen as a restriction, presents both difficulties and unrealized possibilities for materials research and engineering. This explores the complex interactions between elasticity and instability in different materials, exposing the dual nature of this phenomena as both a constraint and an opportunity. This article illustrates the delicate balancebetween upholding structural integrity and utilizing instability for cutting-edge applications by addressing the fundamental ideas underpinning …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Synthesis of Bromobutyl Rubber: Effect of Reaction Temperature and Time on Bromobutyl Rubber Microstructure
Abstract: Butyl rubber is prepared by cationic polymerization process either by solution or slurry phase by randomly copolymerizing isobutylene with small amount of isoprene (1-3 mol %). It has good air impermeability and oxidative stability and thus finds extensive use in inner tube applications. The presence of unsaturation in the form of isoprene units in butyl rubber provides a means of enhancing useful properties of this important commodity elastomer by incorporation …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Effect of Coupling Agent on Organoclay Dispersion in Polyethylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites for Packaging Industry
Abstract: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is one of the most widely used polymers in various fields, but due to the hydrophobic nature of LDPE, it is hard to prepare an LDPE/clay nanocomposite. In this article, an LDPE/organoclay nanocomposite, which can be used in the packaging industry, was prepared by melt-blending organoclay with a polymer matrix (LDPE) and compatibilizer, low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene. The influences of organoclay, and compatibilizer during melt mixing …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article