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465 articles for “Automation”
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Productivity improvement in a four wheeler seat manufacturing industry using lean techniques
Abstract: The automotive industry has been experiencing a competitive environment and striving hard to find methods to reduce manufacturing cost, waste and improve quality. Lean manufacturing concepts are used by the industries to reduce work in progress inventories and also to reduce the waste for competing in the global market. The ultimate goal is to speed up the process there by increasing productivity through a proper utilization of man and machine. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Research Insight: Highlights on CAM Applications in Production
Abstract: Most of the machines needed control systems for operating the machine. There are various control systems available, such as automatic control, computer control, manual control, and remote control. For the convenience of mass production, machines needed to repeat speed, automatic actions, and precise continuously. These machines may use mechanical, pneumatic and electrical systems to control. However, some changing procedures, fixed procedures, or tools may need a lot of time to …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Sensitivity of Bearings to Vibration: Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves, Its Effect on Bearing Life
Abstract: High vibrations caused by various factors in the bearing of a car is a common problem in the automotive industry. Nowadays, the issue of reducing excess vibrations that cause bearing failure in industry has been considered by engineers and industry owners. By examining these vibrations and controlling the vibrations in the cars, it will increase the bearing life and reduce the number of out-of-program stops. The experiments were performed using …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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An Exploratory Study to Assess the Level of Blood Pressure, Associated Physical Manifestations and Risk Factors among Bank managers working in selected banks of district mohali, punjab with a view to develop informational booklet.
Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension is also known as silent killer since it has no initial symptoms but can be led to long term disease and complication. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic cardiac medical condition in which the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated. Blood pressure involves two measurements, systolic pressure (asthe heart beats) over diastolic pressure (as the heart relaxes between beats). Normal blood pressure is at or below …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 54–87 Read article
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Deep Learning Techniques for Optimizing Resource Allocation and Sustainability in the Next Generation of 6G Wireless Networks
Abstract: The upcoming sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication networks aims to meet challenging requirements such as ultra-reliable low-latency services, massive connectivity for billions of smart devices, and intelligent automation across highly diverse environments. Along with these goals, the issues of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability are becoming equally important, as the rising number of users and traffic volumes will directly increase power demand and carbon emissions. To lower total energy …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Detailed survey on detection of Dirtiness of PV panels using different approaches
Abstract: The accumulation of dust, dirt, bird droppings, pollen, and other environmental contaminants on photovoltaic (PV) panels significantly reduces their power generation efficiency and increases operational and maintenance costs. Therefore, timely and accurate detection of the cleanliness condition of solar panels is essential for maintaining optimal energy production, improving system reliability, and extending the operational lifespan of PV installations. In recent years, considerable research interest has been directed toward automated soiling …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Classification of power quality disturbances using advanced deep learning algorithms for Accurate and efficient electrical signal analysis
Abstract: Power systems today have to deal with more and more power quality issues (PQDs) like voltage drops, rises, harmonics, and transients because more people are using renewable energy sources and electronic devices. These problems can hurt equipment, stop services, and lower the overall reliability of power. In real-time settings, traditional detection methods often don't work as quickly or accurately as they should. This paper looks at how deep learning models, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Edge AI-Based Smart Passenger Protection Systemwith Accident Severity Classification andAutonomous SOS Communication
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of an Edge AI-Based Smart Passenger Protection System to enhance passenger safety during hazardous situations inside vehicles. The system integrates an MQ-2 gas sensor, an impact sensor, an Edge AI-enabled microcontroller, a two-channel relay module, and a buzzer to provide intelligent and autonomous safety responses in real time. The gas sensor continuously monitors the air quality inside the vehicle cabin, while the Edge …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Bluetooth Controlled Car
Abstract: The design and execution of a wireless remote-controlled vehicle that employs Bluetooth technology, generally paired with an Arduino microcontroller, is the focus of this project. The primary aim is to develop a cost-efficient, easily accessible, and user-friendly prototype car, which can be accurately maneuvered in various directions (forward, backward, left, and right) through commands dispatched from a Bluetooth-enabled smart device, such as a smartphone or tablet. In this endeavor, an …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Based Image Detection of Rice Crop Diseases Using Deep Learning and Grad-CAM
Abstract: The Indian economy relies heavily on agriculture, and rice is one of the most significant staple crops grown in the country. Nevertheless, rice cultivation faces numerous challenges due to several leaf diseases, such as bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and leaf smut. These diseases can lead to substantial yield losses and financial burdens for farmers. Therefore, the early detection and classification of these diseases are essential to minimize crop damage …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Predicting Traffic Congestion in Mumbai Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Abstract — Mumbai's ongoing traffic problems are brought on by the city's fast urbanization, population expansion, and growing reliance on private automobiles. The majority of traffic management technologies in use today are reactive, frequently reacting only after congestion has already arisen. Using information from a variety of sources, such as commuter surveys, weather reports, and traffic incident logs, this study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Secured Check-In and Check-Out System Using Private Key Authentication and QR Code Verification Techniques for Daycare Management
Abstract: The safety and security of children in daycare centers remain a critical concern for parents and caregivers. Child daycare centers play a fundamental role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for children while their parents or guardians engage in work and other responsibilities. However, ensuring the safety and security of children in these facilities remains a major concern, particularly in monitoring drop-offs and pick-ups to prevent unauthorized access and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Cloud-Based IoT Monitoring System for Pump Canal Operations: A Case Study of Narayanpur Pump Canal, Mirzapur
Abstract: Abstract The technical paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based cloud monitoring system deployed at the Narayanpur Pump Canal (NPC), Chunar, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. The system, operationalized in September 2024, provides real-time remote monitoring of 15 critical parameters across 14 pump sets through cloud-based analytics, automated alerts, and intelligent dashboards. The paper evaluates the technical architecture, demonstrated operational benefits – including a documented case of preventing …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–68 Read article
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AI-Assisted Code Generation: Integrating Natural Language Models with Compiler Frameworks for Enhanced Software Development
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed contemporary software engineering practices, particularly through the emergence of AI-assisted code generation driven by large-scale natural language models (NLMs). These models, trained on extensive repositories of source code and technical documentation, enable developers to generate, modify, refactor, and optimize source code directly from natural language instructions, thereby significantly reducing manual coding effort and accelerating overall software development cycles. By allowing …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An approach for Intelligent detection of dirty PV panels using image processing with YOLOv8
Abstract: The efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is greatly affected by the condition of panel surfaces, as dust buildup and other impurities can noticeably reduce power output. Traditional maintenance methods rely largely on manual inspection, which can be subjective, inconsistent, and impractical for large-scale installations. To address these challenges, this work investigates a deep learning-based computer vision approach for the automatic assessment of solar panel cleanliness. In this work, a …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures and Evolution
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become a foundational deep learning framework in computer vision because they can automatically extract layered, increasingly complex features directly from raw image data. CNNs use convolutional, pooling, and activation layers to extract spatial patterns from basic edges to intricate object components, drawing inspiration from the human visual cortex. An overview of CNNs’ basic architecture is given in this study, along with an explanation of important …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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An Overview on Metal Processing using Machine Learning
Abstract: Metalworking, which is an important part of modern industry, includes a wide range of steps, such as shaping and casting the metal, machining it, and riveting it. The industry has always relied on trial and error and other empirical methods, but machine learning (ML) is now causing a big change. It is expected that this change will lead to higher production, better product quality, and better use of resources. The …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Planar-to-Rotary G-code Transformation Via Post-Processing for Discrete 4-Axis Machining
Abstract: Conventional 4-axis CNC machining remains inaccessible to many due to the high costs of industrial hardware and the complexity of firmware modifications for entry-level controllers. This paper presents a software-defined framework that enables Planar-to-Rotary G-code Transformation, allowing standard 3-axis CNC systems to perform discrete 4-axis machining without hardware retrofits or firmware changes. The core of the proposed method is a custom Python-based post-processor that maps Cartesian XZ toolpaths onto a …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–66 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Characterization of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Structural Applications
Abstract: Natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional synthetic fiber composites owing to their environmental sustainability, low density, and competitive specific mechanical properties. However, a comprehensive and simultaneous evaluation of both mechanical and thermal performance of jute/sisal hybrid natural fiber epoxy composites under systematic fiber treatment conditions remains insufficiently addressed in the literature. The present study investigates the mechanical and thermal characterization of jute and …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Process Optimization of Copper Phthalocyanine Pigment PB15:3: A Sustainable Solvent Reduction Strategy for Industrial Applications
Abstract: Copper phthalocyanine pigments, particularly PB15:3 (beta-phase), represent cornerstone materials in the global colorants industry with applications spanning automotive coatings, printing inks, and engineering plastics. Conventional synthesis routes for PB15:3 necessitate copious volumes of high-boiling organic solvents – predominantly dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) and aromatic hydrocarbons – posing significant environmental burdens and economic constraints. This study presents a systematic investigation of solvent quantity optimization in the pigment finishing process of CI Pigment Blue …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–40 Read article