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1094 articles for “bio”
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Experimental Investigations on a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel Blends and Diethyl Ether as an Additive
Abstract: Blends of bio-diesel (or diesel) are fueled for engines (diesel) though direct injection by a single cylinder at various (or multiple) propagations. The determination of the emissive power and the performance of the engine is done. The emission of the NOx is considerably high when compared to the diesel fuel operation (considering all the blends). Blends are added with the diethyl-ether at various proportions. Reduction of NOx emission at the …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Oil Extraction, Biochemical Analysis, and Antimicrobial Activities for Active Compound Valorization in Yellow Mustard (Sinapis alba L.) Seeds and Production of Microbial Oil Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceDowluru SVGK Kaladhar E-mail: [email protected] 1Professor, Department of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, UTD, Atal Bihari Vajpayee University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India2Student, Department of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, UTD, Atal Bihari Vajpayee University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India3Student, Department of Biotechnology, DP Vipra College, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India Received Date: June 17, 2026Accepted Date: June 24, 2026Published Date: August 15, 2026 Citation: Dowluru S. V. G. K. Kaladhar, Vinay Kumar, Dowluru V. L. Lolini. Oil …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–61 Read article
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Animal Biotechnology: Finding a Balance Between New Ideas and Morality
Abstract: Animal biotechnology has become a revolutionary subject that combines genetics, farming, and medicine. It offers new ways to solve global problems like food security, disease management, and drug manufacturing. Scientists have used genetic engineering, cloning, transgenesis, and genome editing to make livestock more productive, generate animals that are immune to disease, and make useful scientific models. Transgenic animals are also being utilized more to make therapeutic proteins and help with …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Smart Voting System using Biometrics
Abstract: Election integrity and openness are essential components of democratic governance. Voter impersonation, duplicate voting, and the absence of real-time verification are common problems with traditional voting systems, including paper-based and electronic voting machines. This paper proposes a secure and efficient Biometric Voting System that leverages biometric authentication techniques, such as fingerprint or iris recognition, to ensure the uniqueness and authenticity of each voter. The system integrates a centralized database containing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Energy-Efficient CMOS Analog Front-End for Wearable Biomedical Monitoring Applications
Abstract: Because wearable biomedical monitoring technologies allow for continuous, real-time, and remote measurement of physiological parameters, they are quickly becoming a key component of contemporary healthcare. These systems place stringent demands on the analog front-end (AFE), which must accurately acquire and condition extremely low-amplitude biopotential signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and electromyogram (EMG) while operating under severe power and size constraints. This paper presents the design and simulation of …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Animal Biotechnology: Finding a Balance Between New Ideas and Morality
Abstract: Animal biotechnology has become a revolutionary subject that combines genetics,farming, and medicine. It offers new ways to solve global problems like food security,disease management, and drug manufacture. Scientists have used geneticengineering, cloning, transgenesis, and genome editing to make livestock moreproductive, generate animals that are immune to disease, and make useful scientificmodels. Transgenic animals are also being utilised more and more to maketherapeutic proteins and help with research on organ transplants.Animal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Crude Oil Degradation on the Influence of Palm oil-Fermented Wastewater Used as Biostimulant
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceUkpaka Chukwuemeka Peter E-mail: [email protected] The total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) degradation was monitored in a batch reactor with the addition of biostimulants like palm oil processed wastewater (POPWW) acting as nutrients, to effectively enhance high efficiency in contaminants remediation in clay soil. The kinetic components were evaluated in terms of specific rates of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation, maximum specific rate of total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation as well as the …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Study of Self-healing Biomimetic materials and their roles in repairing building cracks in Warm and Humid climate in India
Abstract: The plant and the animal kingdom have an intrinsic property through which they have the ability of self-healing themselves to survive against any injuries or defects. Self-healing biomimetic materials are those that have been inspired by this self-repairing property of Nature and they tend to incorporate natural elements in the material itself that ultimately leads to more sustainable and even regenerative buildings. In this paper, the different types of self-healing …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Trends and Latest Developments in Industrial Biotechnology
Abstract: Microbial fermentations are used to produce a variety of goods in a sustainable manner. Because of the growing trend in the food industry toward plant-based foods and meat and dairy product substitutes, microbial fermentation will play an increasingly important role in this sector, as it will enable the production of valuable foods and food ingredients in a sustainable and scalable manner. Microbial fermentation will also be employed to improve and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Comparison study on effect of ethanol and HOME biodiesel blends on the Performance and emission characteristics of CI engine with and without Preheat
Abstract: The internal combustion engines used in Propulsion, Transportation and marine applications, will leads to socio economical growth of any country. The emissions from the fossil fuels leads too several environmental issues like inexperienced homes impact, gas depletion etc. This paper depicts the use of biodiesel as an alternative source of energy for an IC engine. The experimental investigation were carried out on single cylinder 4-stroke compression Ignition (CI) engine operating …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Extraction of Bioflavonoid from Peel of Citrus sinensis
Abstract: Citrus sinensis is belongs to the Rutaceae family. This is also known as orange fruit and it contains several phytochemicals like phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, bioflavonoids (quercetin, rutin and kaempferol), saponins, carotenoids, citric acid and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). It shows various pharmacological activities like antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-diabetic activity, anti-cancer activity, wound healing activity etc. This plant control the various disorders in the society. Bioflavonoids also assist in …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Sustainable Biofuels: Current Scenario
Abstract: In context to the concerns related to attenuation of crude oil reserves, rise in demand and price of petroleum, global climate change and energy security; bioenergy is increasingly becoming relevant as a potential alternative to fossil fuels. Biofuels are derived from renewable bio-mass resources and therefore provide a strategic advantage to promote sustainable development associated with high economic growth. Here, in this short review, an overview of current scenario of …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–26 Read article
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Studies on Fuel potential of different generation biofuels
Abstract: Ever-increasing pressing issue has been to generate biofuel energy for transportation, food security etc. Our nation has been continuously laying efforts in this field to develop methods that can provide sustainable energy source that can fulfill the growing needs. Fossil fuels which were earlier the only source of energy production is now been replaced by various other sources including algal strains. The latter has come forward as an alternate to …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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A Review on Production of Biomass Energy Power Plant
Abstract: The utilization of renewable energy sources is becoming progressively vital, in the event that we are to accomplish the progressions required to address the impact of global warming. Biomass is the most widely recognized type of renewable energy. Latterly much consideration has been centered on recognizing reasonable biomass species, which can give high-vitality yields, to replace conventional fossil fuel energy sources. The type of biomass required is largely determined by …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Hair Pattern Biometric Detection: A Review
Abstract: Identification of criminals is an important task in forensic science today. There are many biometric systems available on various biometric traits such as fingerprint, iris, palm, voice, etc. In this paper we review the biometric system that is achieved through a very peculiar trait i.e. hair pattern. Medical research department has confirmed that hair can be used as a proper biometric trait for criminal identification. Therefore it is an important …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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The Existence of Two States in Liquid Water and Its Impact on Biological and Nanoscopic Systems Around Us
Abstract: This work reviews several properties of liquid water, including the dielectric constant and the proton-spin lattice relaxation, and draws attention to a bilinear behavior defining a crossover in the temperature range 50 ± 10°C between two possible states in liquid water. The existence of these two states in liquid water plays an important role in nano-metric and biological systems. For example, the optical properties of metallic (gold and silver) nanoparticles …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Visco-Elastic Behavior for Ecovio F Film C2203 Biopolymer Melts
Abstract: The visco-elastic behavior of biopolymers fluid are significantly interested in their internal structure, thus, it has been experimentally investigated for various industrial applications. This paper studies the characterization of (Ecovio F Film C2203) biopolymer because of their characteristics and importance in different fields of environment and health. Two form of rheometers instruments have been used at temperatures between (140 - 220) ˚C to describe the visco-elastic behavior of (Ecovio F …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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A Brief note on Biomechanics
Abstract: Biomechanics is generally referred to as the study of how the systems of living organisms from plants to animals, react to the various forces of nature and stimuli. Biomechanics is the science of dealing with effects produced by external and internal forces on the living body. The need to study biomechanics for any the particular case is necessary for every physical educator or coach, who is involved in teaching movement …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 47–49 Read article
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Application of hybrid RSM-GA technique in predicting optimum process parameters of biodiesel production from Karanja and Mahua oils
Abstract: The current work is focused on the maximization of biodiesel production from Karanja and Mahua oils. The design expert 6.0.8 tool is used for applying the RSM and half fraction with five input process parameters are entered in it. The ranges of all the process parameters are obtained from the literature review. The experiment design matrix is produced to conduct the experiments in order to get maximum biodiesel yield. The …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Review on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled With Biodiesel
Abstract: With increasing energy demands in the transport sectors and power generation together with the limited availability of fossil fuels and the adverse environmental effects causing from their use attracts a lot off researchers towards finding alternative fuels to successively substitute conventional fuels. Among the alternative fuels, biodiesel has received great attention due to their attractive characteristics of being renewable in nature. A lot of research has been done on performance …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 32–38 Read article