Search
379 articles for “losses”
-
Hybrid Engineering System for Freshwater Production
Abstract: This work focuses on a new engineering design for water resources application. The system includes ahybrid reverse osmosis desalination plant, a solar pond set, and a thermal power plant, which receivesenergy from the pond set and powers the desalination plant. The solar pond set is modular and adaptive,facing variable working conditions and energy demands. The engineering design is feasible andenergetically viable since it uses renewable energy as a power source …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–44 Read article
-
Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of Multipurpose HerbalsSolid Shampoo and Conditioner Soap
Abstract: Hair is a health indicator and has a big impact on how lovely the body looks. Shampoo is one of themost often used beauty products for cleaning hair. The primary purpose of contemporary shampooformulations is not limited to hair cleaning. Additional benefits including conditioning and surfacesmoothing of the hair are expected, along with healthy hair that is free of dirt, grease, dandruff, andlice. The main difference is that, while shampoo …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
-
Bioalcohol Production: A Detailed Review
Abstract: Bioethanol stands as a pivotal player in the realm of renewable energy, deriving from organic materials abundant in sugars or their precursors. Its economic viability hinges largely on the affordability of substrates, which directly influences the overall cost of production. Microbial fermentation of carbohydrates, encompassing both pentose and hexose sugars, yields alcohols alongside valuable by-products, rendering bioethanol a versatile resource, particularly in the context of fuel production. The optimization of …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–59 Read article
-
Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding
Abstract: The remote sensing imagery generated by the onboard sensors of various satellites are contained in several wavelength bands. These bands constitute high resolution that occupy a lot of storage space and memory. Moreover, the downlink transmission to the ground station for these images requires high bandwidth. Therefore, the high-resolution satellite imagery needs to be compressed so that more number of images can be transmitted without any significant loss of information …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
-
Implementation of Dropshipping Using Blockchain
Abstract: This research introduces a novel approach to dropshipping via integration of blockchain technology and smart contracts. Dropshipping is a business model where retailers avoid stocking products by directly fulfilling orders from wholesalers, and face challenges related to inventory management, understocking, overstocking, and financial risks attached. This also focuses on issues related to tampering of data and mishandling of products during the exit transits. Our study addresses these challenges by leveraging …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Electronic Waste: A Critical Non-Renewable Pollutant
Abstract: E-waste is an indirect and unexpected waste that affects people, animals and the environment through contamination of air, soil and water. The distribution and long-term storage of electronic waste can have serious impacts on environmental resources. India is the largest energy consumers and are also responsible for the increase in energy and energy waste. Therefore, this article focuses on a detailed description of e-waste management in India, including the recycling …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–42 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Side Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy with a View to Develop Educational Program Regarding Home Care Management for Prevention of Side Effects of ART Among HIV Positive Patients in ART Clinic at PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Background: HIV/AIDS poses a growing challenge to public health, leading to additional socioeconomic challenges for individuals, families, communities, and governments across numerous nations. HIV is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition, necessitating individuals living with HIV to manage various symptoms associated with the infection, comorbid conditions, or adverse effects from medications over prolonged durations. Research studies show the side effects of ART, and home care management are the most common …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–14 Read article
-
Understanding Ovarian Cysts: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Management, and Complications
Abstract: An ovarian cyst refers to a sac filled with fluid or solid material that forms either within or on the surface of an ovary. These cysts are commonly detected in women who have regular menstrual periods and frequently do not cause any noticeable symptoms. Generally, ovarian cysts are a natural occurrence and tend to resolve spontaneously within several months without necessitating medical intervention. In fact, many women generate cysts regularly …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
A Comparative Assessment of Knowledge on Suicidal Behavior: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures among Adolescent Girls and Boys (Aged 16–19 Years) in Selected Schools of Ludhiana District, Punjab
Abstract: Background: The prevalence of suicidal behavior among adolescent students is a significant concern, as it involves the tragic loss of vital years of life. According to WHO estimates for the year 2018, around one million people worldwide lost their lives to suicide, and there were 10 to 20 times more suicide attempts. This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge about risk factors and preventive measures related to suicidal …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–87 Read article
-
Importance of the Cultural Heritage and its Methods of Preservation
Abstract: Cultural heritage is the legacy that we have received from previous generations. It is a collection of sites, objects, and traditions that bring together art and history and all the values of different cultures around the globe. Cultural heritage includes tangible culture and intangible culture.Cultural heritage sites and objects are rare on this earth's surface and have outstanding universal value to humanity. Therefore, the main aim of preserving cultural heritage …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 79–90 Read article
-
Design Techniques of Green Building
Abstract: The green building concept has been with successfully accepted by several countries in their construction to save the loss of energy, defend atmosphere, and recycle the materials. Green building style minimizes the negative human impacts on the natural resources. Passive star building style is one among the subcategories of the green building concept. Execution of the concept of passive star building style within the tropical countries incorporates a bigger potential …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–33 Read article
-
EVALUATION OF REWORK COST AND PREVENTION COST OF REWORK IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Abstract: Rework is redoing a task or activity for more than once due to its non- compliance to the original scope of work. It is a non- contributing work in the construction process. The tremendous impacts of rework are not limited to the cost and time overrun in a project but also extends to the indirect aspects such as client dissatisfaction, disputes, loss of reputation and demotivation. Further the impacts extend …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR KOLOSHI VILLAGE USING EPANET 2.0
Abstract: The main objective of this project is to design the water distribution network of KOLOSHI VILLAGE, MURBAD, THANE, using EPANET software. In order to supply water to the consumers and fulfil the water demand of the village, it is essential to provide the sufficient and uniform quantity of water through the designed network of pipes. And we also have to check whether the water supplied to the consumers is in …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–25 Read article
-
The Changing Significance of Urban Infrastructure: A Study of Dikes in the Dutch Landscape
Abstract: In Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition, Robert Pogue Harrison discusses the garden as being “nothing if not a phenomenon,” (p. 118) This transitional nature of landscape also applies to urban infrastructure; changing with time and in response to the needs of its users, for protection, transportation, or resource delivery. More recently, defensive dikes in the Netherlands have joined this group, as the relationship of the Dutch to their …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article
-
Status of Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities in India
Abstract: Healthcare infrastructure in India is undergoing transformation in techno-physical aspects adding to an unprecedented rate of accessibility and affordability of healthcare facility to the masses. However, healthcare infrastructure in India is not up-to-date on global fire safety norms, and has seen several incidences of fire with causalities and loss of facility for running services. This paper draws on secondary data to establish the key fire risk scenarios in both public …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Understanding Flood Resilience in Urban Context-A Case of Chennai City, India
Abstract: In recent times, incessant and torrential rainfall has brought devastating floods to many cities in India which resulted in disastrous effect on the inhabitants and damage to the infrastructure. The massive scale of anthropogenic interventions has contributed to changes in climate extremes, global sea level rise etc. In addition to poor urban planning, constructions of illegal, unregulated substandard informal settlements in low lying areas (prone to flooding) are the main …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–48 Read article
-
An Exploration of a Sustainable Approach in Architecture–Godrej Green Business Center, Hyderabad
Abstract: Sustainability is an important aspect in terms of architecture while dealing through a design. A building must care for its environment and be sustainable in order to meet the demands for future generations. The energy is needed and every year there is an increase in the demand due to the increase in advancement of technology. The concept, as well as the current trend, is green building (or sustainable building) encompasses …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 5–10 Read article
-
Causes of Fire Outbreaks at Onitsha Markets in Anambra State: Proffering Architectural and Other Safety Measures Against Their Repetitions in Nigeria
Abstract: Frequent fire outbreaks in market places in Nigeria, particularly in Anambra State is a problem that has been significantly rated high; they have caused injuries, loss of lives, goods and properties. To curtail this problem, a research was conducted on the three major markets in Onitsha in AnambraState with the aim of assessing the causes of fire in the markets, in order to proffer architectural and other safety measures against …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
City Identity—The Curious Case of Muscat
Abstract: Identity of cities references a multi-sensory experience of the urban space, across tangible and intangible elements, involving building, history and memories. It is also spread across scale - local, city, national and regional. It develops over time and is influenced by several factors. The easiest way to identify the identity of a city is through its buildings, or architecture. Buildings, in turn, represent the legacy and culture of a place. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–41 Read article