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7057 articles
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Diesel Engine Combustion and Emission Characteristics Study, Taking into Account the Potential of Biogas Substitution for the Purpose of Enhancing Environmental Cleanliness and Promoting Health
Abstract: Necessity for alternative fuels arises from the escalating energy requirements and the detrimental effects of fossil fuel emissions on environmental well-being. Alternative fuels have been extensively researched to improve energy efficiency. A study examines how alternative fuel affects compression ignition (CI) engine performance, pollution, and combustion. Biogas is investigated as a diesel engine fuel substitute in this study using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Upon doing a thorough examination of the …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Recent Developments in Gesture-Based Navigation for Electric Wheelchairs: A Literature Review
Abstract: Nearly 15% of the world's population, of which 2–4% have functional issues, lives with a handicap, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. To get about, they require a wheelchair. If we look at basic wheelchairs, they cost between INR 2000 and INR 8000, but the user needs more assistance or power to go from one location to another. These days, advanced wheelchairs like speech recognition-controlled, joystick-controlled, and MMI-controlled …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Advancements in Home Automation through IoT Integration: A Literature Review
Abstract: The increasing popularity of home automation systems stems from their numerous benefits, allowing for remote monitoring and management of household equipment. With the continuous growth of the Internet and its applications, there is great potential for remote access, control, and monitoring of network-enabled appliances. A few benefits of IoT home automation are increased convenience, energy efficiency, and security. By automating several tasks, homeowners can reduce energy use and expenses while …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 57–65 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Concrete Properties for Strength and Durability with Partial Replacement of Mixture of Nano-Silica
Abstract: This study explores the effects of partial cement replacement with nano-silica on theproperties of concrete, focusing on both strength and durability aspects. Compressive strengthtests were conducted at two key ages, 7 days and 28 days, to evaluate the concrete's performanceunder various conditions. The nano-silica was introduced into the concrete mix at three differentpercentages: 0.3%, 0.6%, and 1% by weight of the cement content. Our experimental findingsindicated a remarkable enhancement in …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Solar Tree: A Modern Approach in Renewable Energy
Abstract: The Solar Tree is a revolutionary concept in the field of renewable energy that combines the benefits of solar energy with the aesthetics of urban landscapes. This sustainable solution is designed to provide clean and green energy to urban areas, while also enhancing the visual appeal of public spaces. The Solar Tree is a modern approach to renewable energy that utilizes solar panels arranged in a tree-like structure to capture …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Enhancement in Fuel Efficiency with Magnetised Nano Ferro Particles in Internal Combustion Engines
Abstract: The purpose of the research is to reduce the fuel consumption and increase the material life of an IC engine. The performance of an internal combustion engine can be evaluated in terms of fuel consumption by addition of nano sized ferro particles into cooling water system at varying percentage and magnetizing it with varying magnetic intensity. The experiment was undertaken in a 796 cc, 3 Cylinder petrol engine with a …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Abstract: Addressing the pressing global issue of climate change demands rapid and creative approaches. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a potent instrument for addressing the complex issues linked to climate change. It provides inventive answers for diminishing greenhouse gas emissions and getting ready for the impacts of a shifting climate. This article conducts a comprehensive examination of AI's pivotal role in addressing climate change. It explores various aspects, including AI-driven …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Intelligence beyond Walls: Smart Home Interiors in India
Abstract: Smart home interior technologies have gained significant momentum worldwide, transforming traditional households into intelligent living spaces. It is one of the most intend phenomenon that suggests the integration of smart home technologies in the unique context of Indian households. As the most populous country in the world, India faces distinct socio-economic, cultural, and infrastructural challenges that influence the adoption and implementation of smart home solutions. This research investigates the key …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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“The Shaping of Spaces: A Journey through Furniture Design History”
Abstract: This research article examines the fascinating journey of the evolution of furniture design from the 1950s to the present, focusing on its impact on interior design. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the major changes in design concepts, materials and technology that led to the furniture industry's goal. Starting with the creative and artistic symbols of the Mid-Century Modern movement, this article explores later periods marked by experimentation, postmodernism, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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Earthquake relief shelters: A Review of Impact and design strategies on affected communities.
Abstract: A lot of earthquakes occurred worldwide, but people are unaware of how to cope with them. Finding an appropriate emergency shelter location for disaster victims is one of the most crucial factors in disaster response. This research paper aims to review the impact of earthquake disasters on communities, infrastructure, and the environment. Four assessment criteria—optimization objective, decision variable, technique, and victim identification—were discovered through preliminary literature analysis. To fulfill the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Urban Risk Identification and Assessment in the Face of Climate Change
Abstract: Climate change threatens urban areas worldwide, exacerbating risks related to extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and other environmental factors. As urbanization continues to accelerate worldwide, cities have become pivotal arenas for the intersecting challenges of climate change and urban risks. This study explores the multifaceted landscape of urban risk identification and assessment within the context of climate change. It delves into the diverse types and nature of urban risks, their …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Carbon Neutral Materials and Techniques in Architecture
Abstract: Cities like New York, characterized by numerous industrialized skyscrapers and extensive urban construction, may not be ecologically sustainable for our future. Given the current global trajectory, carbon emissions leading to global warming are on a persistent rise. Buildings and construction activities are responsible for a substantial 39% of the total global carbon emissions. Recent research from the World Green Building Council reveals that while technology advancements can help reduce operational …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Bamboo as an Innovative Construction Material in India
Abstract: This study explores the sustainability of bamboo as a construction material, focusing on its remarkable tensile strength and its potential for various structural applications. We discuss bamboo’s advantages in terms of ecological value, mechanical properties, and low energy consumption, as well as its drawbacks, including the need for preservation and fire safety measures. We also examine bamboo’s utility in green building designs and its potential to replace traditional construction materials. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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VERNACULAR MATERIALS USED IN A BEDROOM OF A RESIDENCE
Abstract: Vernacular architecture embodies a plurality of constraints from places where it belongs, in which the use of local materials and techniques is one of the key features. When compared with industrially produced materials, vernacular materials have low environmental impacts, being an alternative to sustainable materials. Vernacular design has a historical and cultural value that represents a local identity and emerges from the surrounding environment. This design is inspired by nature …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Blood Cell Subtype Classification Using Deep Learning
Abstract: A vital component of human bodies is blood. Despite making up only 1% of the human body, blood cells have a greater impact on disease and infection detection. These blood cell subtype classifications also aid in ensuring that patients receive the quickest-acting medical treatment and recover swiftly. To get the findings, many machine learning techniques are used, including the Feature Extraction methods (K* classifier and Decision table) and the Image …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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A Novel Honey Badger Optimization MPPT Control for a High Gain Non-Isolated DC–DC Converter for PV Applications
Abstract: The Pulse-width modulation (PWM), a technique used by DC-DC power converters, is currently a hot topic in a variety of applications, including those utilising renewable energy sources. Thus, A novel, The development of a very effective non-isolated converter. To extract the maximum PV system power. In varying weather conditions, maximum power is used to control PV system loading. The maximum power of a PV system is controlled using a fractional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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MRAC Based Speed Estimation of Three DTC Techniques for Three-phase Inverter Fed IPMSM Drive
Abstract: This paper aims to study three Direct Torque Control (DTC) techniques for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM) using Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC). In the conventional DTC technique using a look-up table, gate signals are given to the Inverter that drives IPMSM. Since it is a 6-sector scheme and the operation of the minimum number of voltage vectors, undesired torque and flux ripples are created. Hence the problem …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Study of Electrical Performance of Perovskite (CH3NH3PbX3, X=I, Br, Cl) Solar Cell at Different Absorption Coefficient
Abstract: Electrical Performance and numerical simulation of perovskite solar cells were carried out utilizing perovskite materials such "methyl ammonium lead halide (MAPbX3, MA= CH3NH3, X=I, Br, Cl)" with different absorption coefficients with the help of SCAPS tools and calculated the open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF), power conversion efficiency (PCE), and short-circuit current density (Jsc) of the MAPbI3, MAPbBr3 and MAPbCl3 material used as active layer, respectively. The hole transport layer …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Knowledge and Practices of Pregnant Women Towards Focused Antenatal Care in Dowa District, Malawi
Abstract: Introduction: Despite evidence supporting use of focused antenatal care (FANC) to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in developing countries, most women underutilize the service. Aim: To assess pregnant women’s knowledge and practices about FANC in one district hospital in Malawi. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design, with a random sample of 386 pregnant women. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data about women’s knowledge and practices regarding …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article