Search
1309 articles for “Efficiency”
-
Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Dyes Using Graphene Oxide–Dithizone Composite
Abstract: Graphene oxide–dithizone (GO–DTZ) composite was successfully synthesized through the copolymerization of graphene oxide and dithizone to develop an efficient photocatalytic material for wastewater treatment. The dithizone polymer was prepared using a 1:2 molar ratio, while graphene oxide was synthesized via the modified Hummers’ method to obtain highly oxidized graphene sheets with abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. The GO–DTZ nanocomposite was fabricated by ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide with the synthesized dithizone polymer …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 46–53 Read article
-
RIS-Assisted 6G Wireless Communication: BER, Security Gain and Multi-Metric Performance Analysis
Abstract: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) provide programmable control over wireless signal propagation and are emerging as a promising technology for enhancing the reliability, energy efficiency, coverage, and physical-layer security of sixth generation (6G) wireless networks. This paper presents a unified simulation-based performance evaluation of conventional SISO, 4G SIMO, and 6G multi-antenna communication systems, followed by an RIS-assisted reliability and security analysis under Rayleigh fading conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that antenna …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Electric Vehicle Integration to Stabilize the Grid by Improving Power Quality
Abstract: This paper presents power quality improvement in terms of voltage and frequency regulation for electric vehicles connected to the grid, with a focus on Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) action. Efficient management of power flow is required to regulate voltage and ensure reliability, which helps to enhance grid stability. The main aim is to optimize the power flow in both directions to improve grid stability and reduce losses. Here, a …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
An approach for Intelligent detection of dirty PV panels using image processing with YOLOv8
Abstract: The efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is greatly affected by the condition of panel surfaces, as dust buildup and other impurities can noticeably reduce power output. Traditional maintenance methods rely largely on manual inspection, which can be subjective, inconsistent, and impractical for large-scale installations. To address these challenges, this work investigates a deep learning-based computer vision approach for the automatic assessment of solar panel cleanliness. In this work, a …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Recent Advances in Analytical and Applied Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Analytical and Applied Chemistry form the backbone of modern scientific progress, connecting fundamental molecular insights with real-world industrial and societal applications. Over the past decade, these fields have undergone significant transformation, driven by the need for sustainability, precision, and efficiency. This review highlights key advancements in green analytical chemistry (GAC), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and the incorporation of nanotechnology into chemical sensing, while also examining their broader implications in applied …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
-
Modern Technology Analog Circuits:Applications and Challenges - An Exploration
Abstract: An analog circuit is an electronic system that processes signals that vary continuously. The signals reflect physical quantities, such as sound, temperature or light, as proportionate levels of voltage or current. However, they are not digital circuits. They operate on a continuous spectrum. They use resistors, capacitors, and transistors, and can amplify, filter, or otherwise alter signals. Analog circuits are still a vital feature of electronic systems today, allowing continuous-time …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–23 Read article
-
Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Smart Load Scheduling
Abstract: The rapid rise in EV usage has increased demand for environmentally friendly and cutting-edge charging infrastructure. This paper outlines the creation and deployment of a solar-powered EV charging station that incorporates a smart load scheduling system aimed at optimizing energy consumption, minimizing reliance on the grid, and improving charging efficiency. To guarantee practical feasibility and scalability, the proposed system encompasses thorough design work, modelling, and performance assessment. A bidirectional converter …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
AI-Based Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital and Analog Communication Systems
Abstract: Noise is one of the major challenges in modern communication systems because it significantly affects signal quality, transmission efficiency, and overall system reliability. Both digital and analog communication systems are influenced by different types of noise such as thermal noise, impulse noise, quantization noise, atmospheric noise, and channel interference. Conventional noise reduction techniques including filtering, adaptive equalization, and statistical signal processing have been extensively used to improve communication performance. However, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–48 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Signal Processing Methods in Modern Communication Networks
Abstract: Modern communication networks require high-speed, reliable, and energy-efficient signal transmission for applications such as wireless communication, satellite systems, Internet of Things (IoT), smart healthcare, and next-generation 5G/6G networks. Traditional signal processing techniques often face limitations in dynamic communication environments due to interference, noise, latency, and bandwidth constraints. Hybrid signal processing methods combine multiple techniques including analog-digital processing, adaptive filtering, beamforming, machine learning, and intelligent optimization to enhance communication performance and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–35 Read article
-
Intelligent Communication Networks for Telematics and Telemetry Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Intelligent communication networks have become a fundamental component of modern telematics and telemetry systems, enabling reliable, real-time, and data-driven communication across various industrial, transportation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring applications. The rapid growth of wireless communication technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of telematics and telemetry infrastructures. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–57 Read article
-
Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Future-Ready Residences: Integrating Smart Strategies in Interior Design
Abstract: In contemporary times, by combining technology, adaptability, and ergonomics, smart interiors offer a revolutionary approach to residential design that produces user-centered, efficient, and adaptable homes. Smart interiors improve overall lifestyle quality, comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency by utilizing IoT devices, automated systems, and modular furniture. This study explores how a combination of design techniques and technological advancements can turn conventional homes into intelligent living environments. To comprehend user needs, spatial …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review of Transportation Network Design and Congestion Modeling: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Abstract As urbanization and travel demand continue to grow rapidly, traffic congestion has emerged as a widespread issue worldwide. The design of transportation networks and the modeling of congestion are essential disciplines that provide foundational tools for analyzing, predicting, and mitigating congestion impacts. This review complies key theories, modeling frameworks, optimization techniques, and algorithms used in network design and congestion modeling. We discuss static and dynamic models, equilibrium concepts, congestion …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Literature Review on Overcoming Graphene Dispersion Challenges in Ultra High Performance Concrete: A Review of Self-Dispersion and Bio-Polymer Encapsulation Strategies
Abstract: Abstract—Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a new generation of cement-based material because of its higher compressive and tensile strength, increased durability, and higher resistance to environmental degradation. However, UHPC undergoes microcracking when subjected to mechanical and thermal loading, which can jeopardize the long-term performance of the structure, decrease service life, and cause expensive maintenance. Traditional solutions to enhance UHPC durability are centered on material densification and fiber strengthening, while these treatments …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
-
Circular Bioeconomy in Animal Nutrition: Applications of Industrial Biotechnology forWaste Upscaling, Nutrient Recovery, and Sustainable Livestock Productivity
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable livestock production requires innovative strategies that enhance resource efficiency while maintaining productivity and profitability. This review examines the integration of industrial biotechnology within animal nutrition as a core driver of circular bioeconomy-based feeding systems. Emphasis is placed on the valorization of agro industrial byproducts, recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from effluents, and biological conversion of organic waste into high value feed ingredients. Advanced fermentation technologies, enzymatic …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Experimental Analysis of Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Thermal Barrier–Coated Piston Diesel Engine Fuelled with Jatropha Biodiesel Blended with Nanoparticles
Abstract: Abstract The present study experimentally investigates the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a compression ignition diesel engine equipped with a thermal barrier–coated (TBC) piston and fuelled with alumina nanoparticle-enhanced Jatropha biodiesel. A yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ceramic coating was applied on the piston crown to reduce heat loss and improve in-cylinder thermal conditions. Jatropha biodiesel blends (B10, B20, and B30) were prepared through transesterification, and alumina (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles at a …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
AI-Assisted Conversion and Optimization of Analog-to-Digital Signal Transmission forLow-Power IoT and Edge Devices
Abstract: The booming implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing devices is requiring theimplementation of efficient signal transmission mechanisms to balance between performance and energyefficiency. The current paper introduces an AI-assisted conversion and optimization system of the analog-to-digital (A/D) signal transmission, aimed at low-power IoT and edge devices. The given strategy combines both machine learning algorithms and adaptive sampling and quantization methods to optimize the A/D conversion process in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Hybrid Signal Processing Framework for Seamless Integration of Analog and Digital Communication Systems in 6G Networks
Abstract: The next 6G phase of evolution of the communication system is expected to deliver data speedexceeding terabits per second, very low latency, and connectivity everywhere among heterogeneous devices. These performance goals can only be met through signal processing architecture paradigm shift. The paper will describe a Hybrid Signal Processing Framework (HSPF) which combines the analog and digital communication methods to leverage the complementary benefits of the two spheres. The framework …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
-
IoT-Based Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to rising fuel costs and environmental concerns in contemporary applications, where energy storage systems power a wide range of devices, from small gadgets to big electric vehicles and renewable energy grids, efficient battery management is becoming more and more crucial. This study proposes the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based battery management system (BMS) that can continually monitor vital …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article