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1215 articles for “species”
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Extraction, Characterization and Tissue Culture of Plant Derived Indigo From Indigofera tinctoria-Preliminary Studies
Abstract: Indigo is the most preferable of all natural dyes for its high demand worldwide because of the blue denim. Natural Indigo dye is eco friendly, non carcinogenic and do not pose hazard to the environment as compared to synthetic dyes. Although a growing demand for naturally derived indigo dye exists, with increased use of synthetic dyes the plant species is now on the verge of being endangered. Plant tissue culture …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Assessment on Handling of Faba Bean Grains (Vicia faba L) and Distribution of Bruchids in North Western Amhara, Ethiopia
Abstract: Due to its high protein content, the faba bean can be used in place of meat. It is a significant pulse crop in the world. An assessment was conducted in Eastern and Western Gojjam Administrative to know faba bean grains’ damage level, bruchids distribution and species composition. Two districts wereselected from each Administrative. Two Peasant Associations (PAs) were also selected from each District while five farmers were randomly selected from …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Genetically Modified Crop Plants: A Review
Abstract: Genetically Modified (GM) crop plants have revolutionized agriculture by offering numerous benefits such as increased crop yields, enhanced resistance to pests and diseases, and improved tolerance to environmental stresses. This review delves into the advancements in biotechnology that have paved the way for the development and adoption of GM crop plants. The utilization of recombinant DNA technology, involving the transfer of desired genes into plant genomes, has enabled the creation …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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MULBERRY, MORUS ALBA (L): THE GLOBAL MEDICINAL HERITAGE
Abstract: Mulberry, Morus alba (L) is a fast-growing, small to medium-sized mulberry tree which grows to 10–20 m tall. It is generally a short-lived tree with a lifespan comparable to that of humans, although there are some specimens known to be over 250 years old The species is native to northern China, and is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere (United States, Mexico, Australia, Kyrgyzstan, Argentina, Turkey, Iran, etc.). Hypolipidemic and antioxidant …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–60 Read article
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Assessment of THMs Formation Potential in Treated Water
Abstract: Raw water in the Saidabad water treatment plant is treated by chlorination. Water samples were collected in February, March, July and September from the six locations of DND canal and treated by chlorine dose. Higher chlorine dose is required in dry season. The treated samples are tested for dissolved organic carbon (DOC), chloride and bromide ions. Using the test results, Trihalomethane (THM) predictive models are developed. Total THM formation is …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 30–45 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of high saline water resistant sulphur composite from petrochemical waste
Abstract: Petrochemical industry produces variety of side products and waste materials like sulphur, spent catalysts, spent adsorbents, etc. These waste materials can be converted to the value-added products by forming their composites with unique properties. For example, sulphur due to its chemical properties like high resistivity to corrosive environment, hydrophobic nature, antifungal property, its composite can be prepared and used in construction industries as a substitute for cement composite material. To …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 64–77 Read article
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Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Ni(II) and Cu(II) Schiff Base Complexes
Abstract: Solvent-assisted mechanochemical reaction was used to synthesize new transition metal complexes of Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Schiff base ligand (H2L) obtained from condensation of 2-hydroxy-1- napthaldehyde with 2 aminobenzimidazole. Melting point/decomposition temperature, solubility test, FT-IR, powder x-ray analysis, conductivity measurement, magnetic susceptibility, elemental microanalysis, and UV/VIS spectral investigations were used to characterize the Schiff base and complexes. The complexes are of varied colours and have sharp melting points, and they …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of the Effect of Functional Parameters of Temperature on Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to examine the effect of functional parameters of temperature on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. The developed model was related to Monod’s equation and the microbial growth rate was monitored, predicted and simulated with variation on the functional parameters. The result obtained revealed increase in the microbial growth rate with increase in the functional parameter values. The maximum specific microbial growth rate was constant as well as …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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To Determine the Concentration of Paracetamol Solution by Calibration Curve Method Using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry
Abstract: A new method of spectrophotometric assessment in the UV-region has been developed for the analysis of acetaminophen in tablet form. This method, which uses Methanol and water as diluents, was developed and evaluated for the analysis of paracetamol. In spectrophotometric estimations, this does not reveal any interference. UV-Visible spectrophotometry is one of the most widely used techniques in pharmaceutical analysis. It comprises estimating the amount of UV or visible radiation …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Evaluation of Quality of Brake Fluids Available in Indian Market
Abstract: Brake fluid is a specialty fluid capable of transmitting hydraulic pressure from brake pedal through hydraulic lines to braking mechanism on wheels to slow or stop the vehicle. For this, it must be incompressible, possessing characteristics as per specified quality standards. To avoid formation of gas phase due to absorbed moisture, wet Equilibrium Reflux Boiling Point (ERBP) should be high enough. The present study pertains to the evaluation of quality …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Chemical Separation Techniques
Abstract: The compound partition is utilized to decrease the amount of possibly harmful or risky materials released to the climate. Also, divisions that lead to reuse, recuperation, or reuse of materials likewise forestall release. It can help with settling a portion of the natural difficulties, so it turned out to be more significant for scientists, specifically, natural trained professionals. Subsequently, this article expected to assortment data about the compound partition to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Studies on Phytochemical analysis of Areca Palm Leaves
Abstract: Areca palm plant is commonly known as Palm trees and belongs to the family Arecaceae. Probablyone of the best and frequently grown plant families is the palm family. Palm trees are cultivating in South America, South Pacific area, Southern Asia, and Arabic countries etc. The greatest number of palm species may exist in Colombia. Palms are used to make a wide variety of everyday goods and cuisines. This palm plant …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Mass Production and Isolation of Trichoderma harzianum from Different Media Using Liquid and Solid Fermentation Technique and Evolution against Fusarium oxysporum
Abstract: Mycelial growth conidal production and biomass yield of trichoderma species (Trichoderma harzianum) were examined on different culture media including potato dextrose media, waksman media, soyabean meal media, glucose peptone media, jaggery media, malt extract media, cornmeal media, czepaks media. A big factor in growth rate was the medium. The optimum medium in terms of growth spore generation and biomass output was soyabean meal media. For mycelial growth, biomass output, and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Paper-Sludge Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify some physical and mechanical characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced using various paper sludge (PS) and PP combinations, as well as to assess the performance of the coupling agent. The physico-chemical characteristics of the waste sludge material from paper manufacturing wastewater treatment sludge (PS) were investigated. The physical and mechanical properties of the composite were examined in the experiment using three levels …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Statistical and Artificial Neural Network for the Determination of Thermo-Physical Properties of Fomoditine Drug Using Mixed Hydrotropy
Abstract: The experimental determination of thermo-physical properties of fomoditine drug–mixed hydrotrope concentration mixture is very time consuming as well as tedious process. Any tool helpful in estimation of these properties without experimentation can be of immense utility. In present work, other tools of determination of properties of fomoditine drug–mixed hydrotrope concentration blends were tried. A traditional statistical technique of linear regression (principle of least squares) was used to estimate the specific …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Investigation of High Corrosion Rate in Oil Production Carbon Steel Pipelines
Abstract: A comprehensive study to identify the causes and the types of internal corrosion of a 16 inch oily water production piping from production wells, which was found to be severely corroded (corrosion rate ≈5.5 mm/year) was considered. The study involves collecting and analyzing of different parameters like production data, flow velocity, CO2 partial pressure, water quantities and water species contents, gas species contents, scale chemical elements, etc. This study is …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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Significance of the Malondialdehyde (MDA) Bioassay Methods in Lipid Peroxidation
Abstract: Along with all the metabolic reactions, the cell cytoplasm is engaged in the process of production of the free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). The overproduction of reactive oxygen species in cell cytoplasm leads into the condition of the oxidative stress. This situation may also be the results of the combination of excessive formation of radicals derived from oxygen or nitrogen or both. Cellular components may be attacked in …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Effect of Elephant Grass for the Remediation of Contaminated Swampy and Clay Soils Environment
Abstract: The research on the effect of Elephant grass and effectiveness to enhance remediation of crude oil polluted soil environment was studied. The experiment carried out in order to ascertain the performance of the locally sourced braw material for remediation of the contaminated soil. The physiochemical parameters of the contaminants such as crude oil, as well as the elephant grass in powdered form, swampy and clay soils were determined in terms …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Comparative Study on Production and Characterization of Bioethanol from Agricultural Waste Materials
Abstract: Production and characterization of bioethanol from lignocellulosic substrates that include sugarcane bagasse, corn cob and cassava peels were investigated in this research study. The raw materials (sugarcane bagasse, corn cob and cassava peels) were sorted, washed, cleansed to remove dirts and dried to remove moisture contents, and crushed into ground form to increase substrate’s surface area of contacts and sieved through a mesh size of 2 mm. The bioethanol distillates …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Determination Of Soil Bearing Capacity for a Proposed 3-Storey Agricultural Engineering Complex
Abstract: At the course of the research work, bore- holes were dug at the proposed site and soil samples were collected at depth 1m, 2m, and 3m for geotechnical analysis to determine the suitability of the site for 3-storey Agricultural Engineering complex construction. The laboratory analysis performed yielded the results listed below; It was discovered that the soil's natural moisture content ranged from 11.69% to 13.01%. All samples had an exact …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–41 Read article