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325 articles for “synthesis”
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A Review on Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Bioethanol is a renewable and bio-based form of alcohol that serves as an important alternative to fossil fuels, primarily as a transportation fuel and an additive in gasoline and has various other industrial applications. The production of fuel ethanol (which is also referred to as "bioethanol") from renewable lignocellulosic materials has the potential to lessen global petroleum demand while lowering the overall release of carbon dioxide, the primary contributor to …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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INDUCEMENT OF PGR INTO SEED TO ENHANCE NATURAL GROWTH
Abstract: The first genetic modified crop plant was produced in 1982, an antibiotic resistant tobacco plant. GM crops are the need of hour where our world faces highly disastrous climate change and whooping malnutrition among people. Still 1.2 billion people in which large part of infancy & adolescences facing mass malnutrition. According to numbers from world food programme approximately 790 million people don’t have enough food to live healthy life. Appreciate …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Removal of Colour and Heavy Metals from Waste Water Using Nano-composite based on Rice Husk (Agro-Waste)
Abstract: Agriculture is prominent sector in India which affects largely our economy. A large quantity of agricultural waste is burnt by the farmers in India, which creates environmental problem as well as loss of economy. Nano-technology is very important emerging technology which is being used in almost every field. Nano composites by using agri-residues like bagasse and industrial waste like flyash have been used in this study for reduction of environmental …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Thiamine Hydrochloride (VB1) in Water: A Privileged Synthetic Route to Benzimidazole Derivatives
Abstract: Thiamine hydrochloride (VB1) is found to be an inexpensive, efficient, non-toxic and mild catalyst for the cyclocondensation of o-phenylinediamine and aromatic/heteroaromatic/aliphatic aldehydes in water at moderate temperature. The present work contributes a greener approach for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives under gracious (water) reaction medium which resulted into facile, sustainable and high yielding methodology. Keywords: benzimidazoles, sustainable chemistry, thiamine hydrochloride (VB1), water
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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EFFECT OF GREEN LIQUID ON CURE CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NBR/PVC BLEND
Abstract: Compounding or formulation refers to the addition of certain chemicals to raw rubber in order to obtain the desired properties which are to be prepared by mixing additives to fulfil the processing, performance and economic statistics of rubber products. The common chemicals and for alternation of such properties are cross linking agents, reinforcement agents, antidegradants, plasticizers, curatives and stabilizers. The present communication report synthesis of Ionic Liquid and effect of …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Insight to Green Chemistry in Mainstream Organic Chemistry
Abstract: The perspective article critically investigates and evaluates the various green experiments which have the potential to be adapted in mainstream organic laboratory. This article summarizes all the basic organic experiments in the category of green chemical synthesis for the young budding future chemists.KEYWORDS:Green chemistry, Acetylation, Bromination, Benzoylation, Nitration, Organic preparations
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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Cotton Seed for Biodiesel: A Review
Abstract: The planet's ecology is being harmed by our dependency on fossil fuels to supply its rising need for energy. Finding green technologies that produce fewer greenhouse gases is urgently needed. Even though there are different types of fuel such as liquified petroleum gas, compressed natural gas, ethanol, methanol, etc. still there is a need for eco-friendly fuel. With fewer adverse environmentalconsequences, biofuels have many benefits. Biodiesel derived from the transesterification …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–40 Read article
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Development and Validation of a Reversed-Phase HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Telmisartan and Its Related Compound B (Positional Isomers) in the Bulk Drug
Abstract: A simple, selective, accurate, precise and linear RP-HPLC method was developed and validation for Simultaneous determination of Telmisartan and its related Compound B 4ʹ-[(1,7-Dimethyl-2'-propyl[2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazol]-1'-yl)methyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid; 4'-[(1,7'-dimethyl-2'-propyl-1H,1'H-2,5'-bibenzo[d]imidazol-1'-yl)methyl]biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; was accomplished in the bulk drug and synthesis for drug and a tablet formulation using a Reversed Phase High Performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection separation was achieved on Inertsil ODS-3V column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) (GL Science) as stationary …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Electrodes at commercial forefronts
Abstract: Electrodes at commercial forefronts describe self sustenance approaches in place of traditional cent percent dependence on fissile fuels. Application of solid oxide fuel cells in developed multi-electrode systems have employed in cases of power shortages at nano-material designs. Nano-materials have large surface area but introduced problems such as poor electrode packing densities, high electrolyte reactivity, and expensive synthesis procedures. Thermal stress assisted electrolytic decomposition has motivated use of high temperature …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Novel Ionic Liquids Supported Membranes: A Review
Abstract: In this work, a supported ionic liquid membrane (SILM) can be prepared by impregnating different types of polymers with suitable novel phosphonium-based ionic liquids (ILs). ILs have reached an enormous interest as CO2 solvents and other engineering applications due to their unique properties such as negligible vapour pressure and selectivity, making them very attractive in order to obtain stable supported liquid membranes. This work can appraise the preparation and use …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Chemical Separations to Transform the Domain
Abstract: The chemical industry includes producers of industrial gases, large-volume commodity chemicals and polymers, chemical products for agricultural and medicinal uses, and performance-targeted chemical and polymer specialties. The industry produces more than 70,000 products, including raw and basic materials, intermediate materials, and finished products. The chemical industry obtains raw materials from the petroleum refining, natural gas, and mining industries, as well as from biological sources. Air emissions included 4.3 million metric …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Current applications for functionalized silver nanoparticles: A Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology in today’s scenario plays a pivotal role in various fields. Metal nanoparticles are becoming important in various disciplines of catalytic application, environmental remediation, etc. Functionalization of metal nanoparticles has been performed either by biomolecules or chemical functional groups that not only provide stability to the nanoparticles but also surface functionalities which makes them important for various applications. Silver nanoparticles are functionalized with amino acids in order to achieve a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Schemes of Trace Selenium Nanoparticles on Earth
Abstract: This article is written about resources of selenium compatible with dosage-wise recovery from nature. Selenium (Se) above trace is toxic to human beings. The plant is the source of Se based on differential stages in botanical ethics from various parts of plants. Selenium found in nature as selenite, selenite, selenides, and seleno-proteins in plants. Se nanospheres related to a size considered as of importance in industry and biology acts. Antimicrobial …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Core/Shell structures embedded polyaniline nanocomposite for Solar cells
Abstract: The synthesis and characterization of the conducting polyaniline (Pani) films embedded with Co2+ doped, PVA capped PbS/ZnS core-shell particles as photoluminescent boosters is reported. The photoluminescence intensity of the core-shell particles –Pani film had increased significantly.Periodic arrangement of the nanoclusters of the core-shell particles in the continuous conductive polymer matrix and high carrier density promise this material for the photoelectrochemical applications. Solid -state photovoltaic cells have been fabricated with PbS:Co/ZnS-Pani …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Preparation of a composite Materials from activated carbon and waste plastic for water Treatment
Abstract: Insoluble resins offer several advantages in preparation processes, the chemical, photochemical and thermal mechanical properties of composites are largely affected by matrix properties. The aim of our study was a double aspect, the synthesis of a polymer-based ion exchanger from waste polystyrene and the composite material valorization in water treatment. a series of experiments was made to prepare the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin and the composite material based on …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Elucidation of Synthetic Mechanism Involved in the Conversion of Zwitterionic Clonixin to Carboxamide Side-Product
Abstract: N-(3-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide is obtained as a by-product during the synthesis and crystallization of Clonixin (2-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)nicotinic acid) and its polymorphs, respectively. This conversion was unexpected and it changed the usual investigation path way enabling the formation of neutral and zwitterionic polymorphs in our study on Clonixin in contrary to studies of 2-(p-tolylamino) nicotinic acid investigation. The same conversion is checked in the other synthesized analogs such as 2-(phenylamino)nicotinic acid (PNA), 2-(methyl(phenyl)amino)nicotinic acid …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Ce-Si-SBA-15 Modified With Iron
Abstract: Recently environmental concerns have driven the development of specialized catalysts to prevent polluting substances from being released into the environment. New technologies have improvised our understanding of catalytic functions as well as selectivity in order to save the energy and chemicals. Today, catalysis is the workhorse in the chemical industry with approximately >90% of the products produced in catalytic processes. In addition, life cannot exist without catalysis, as virtually all …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Studies on Zirconium(IV) Telluroiodate: A New Heteropolyacid Based Inorganic Ion Exchange Material
Abstract: Zirconium (IV) telluroiodate has been synthesized as a new inorganic cation exchanger by adding a mixture of aqueous solution of 0.1 M potassium iodate and 0.1 M sodium tellurite to aqueous solution of 0.1 M zirconium (IV) oxychloride under varying mixing ratios at pH 1. Its ion exchange capacity for Na+ was found to be 1.85 meqg1 of dry exchanger. The material has been characterized on the basis of chemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Identifying Chemical Combination in Consumer Products – A Report
Abstract: Chemical are both helpful as well as harmful. When used cautiously under preset and standardized protocols, they carry out several chemical reactions and synthesis. However, many of the products synthesized using chemicals have harmful effects. Many of the everyday use products such as cosmetics, detergents, toothpaste, etc., are composed of chemicals about which we are not aware of. These have several harmful side-effects and long term health issues associated with …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 Read article
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Preparation and Evaluation of Nano pore Faujasite Membranes
Abstract: Nano pore Faujasite zeolite membranes were synthesized by in-situ hydrothermal method on porous ceramic tubes. Hydrothermal crystallization was carried out under an autogenously pressure and at a static condition of 100 oC. Molar composition of the starting gel of Faujasite zeolite membranes were NaX: SiO2/Al2O3=10-27, Na2O/Al2O3=4-9, H2O/Al2O3=250; NaY: SiO2/Al2O3=2.5-4, Na2O/SiO2=1.08-2, H2O/Na2O=30-200. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the membranes exhibited peaks corresponding to the support and the zeolite. The crystal species …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–24 Read article