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901 articles for “challenges.”
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Burden Level Among Caregivers of COPD Patients Admitted in the Medical Wards of Sub-District Hospital, Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) encompasses a range of respiratory conditions characterized by airway blockage and alveolar damage, often triggered by prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals. The prevalent manifestations include emphysema and chronic bronchitis, with breathlessness as a key clinical symptom leading to additional challenges such as airway limitation, sputum formation, and coughing. Caregivers play a crucial role in providing quality care to COPD patients, particularly in regions like Jammu …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Women-Centric Healing Retreat Architecture: Translating Emotional, Social, Psychological, and Cultural Needs into Spatial Design
Abstract: This study investigates how the emotional, social, psychological, and cultural needs of women can inform the architectural design of healing retreat environments. Women often experience distinct pressures related to safety, emotional labour, social responsibilities, cultural expectations, and personal well-being, which can influence how they perceive and use spaces. Despite the growing interest in wellness architecture, many healing environments continue to follow gender-neutral approaches and may not adequately respond to women’s …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Re-Designing Spaces Under Elevated Roads
Abstract: The rapid expansion of elevated road networks in Indian metropolitan cities has significantly improved urban mobility while simultaneously creating extensive underutilized spaces beneath flyovers and elevated corridors. In Mumbai, these under-elevated spaces frequently remain neglected, poorly illuminated, and socially disconnected, often becoming locations for debris dumping, illegal parking, informal encroachments, and unsafe activities. Despite several beautification initiatives, including landscaped gardens, public art installations, and pedestrian walkways, many interventions fail to …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Intersections between Architecture and Culture and Heritage Management
Abstract: Architecture and culture are deeply interconnected, with each influencing and reflecting the other over time. Buildings are more than physical structures; they represent the beliefs, traditions, values, and lifestyles of the communities that create them. As societies evolve, architecture becomes a living record of their social, political, economic, and technological development. At the same time, cultural heritage management plays a crucial role in protecting and preserving these architectural assets, ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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From Waste to Walls: A Comparative Study of Recycled Buildings in India
Abstract: As the construction sector across the world is compelled to rein in its environmental impact – currently, estimated at nearly 40% of global carbon emissions – the use of recycled materials is no longer a secondary aesthetic option but a structural imperative. This paper presents a comparative study of pioneering Indian architectural projects that assess the effectiveness of diverted waste streams in contemporary construction. Three iconic projects to be discussed …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Exploratory Study to Assess the Psychosocial Problems & Coping Strategies Among Senior Citizens in Selected Urban Area at Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Abstract: Aging is a universal and inevitable stage of human life characterized by gradual physical, psychological, and social changes. While increased life expectancy reflects advancements in healthcare, nutrition, and living standards, it has also led to a growing population of elderly individuals worldwide. In 2015, almost 901 million people globally were aged 60 years or above, and this number is projected to rise significantly in the coming decades. In India, the …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–47 Read article
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Implications for Closing the Gaps in Awareness and Treatment to Enhance Care for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Abstract: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains a major preventable cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) of Asia and Africa. Originating from inadequately treated acute rheumatic fever (ARF) following Group A streptococcal infection, RHD predominantly affects children and young adults and continues to impose a substantial clinical, social, and economic burden. Global Burden of Disease estimates indicate that over 38 million people were affected worldwide …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Advances in the Synthesis and Functional Applications of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials represent one of the most important classes of advanced materials in modern science and engineering due to their highly ordered atomic arrangements and outstanding physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The periodic organization of atoms within crystal lattices provides exceptional opportunities for controlling and optimizing material performance through advanced synthesis strategies, crystal growth techniques, compositional modification, and defect engineering. Recent progress in materials science has enabled …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Classification of Fetal ECG Arrhythmia by Using Advance Hybrid Deep Learning Technique CNN-LSTM
Abstract: Fetal heart abnormalities, particularly fetal heart arrhythmias, are becoming an increasing concern in maternal healthcare. Early and accurate detection remains challenging due to limitations in conventional diagnostic techniques and inadequate signal processing methods. Existing studies have applied various machine learning and deep learning approaches; however, capturing the complex characteristics of fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a significant gap. This study proposes an advanced deep learning-based approach for detecting fetal heart …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Forensic Science and Nursing: A Synergistic Approach to Justice and Health
Abstract: Forensic science, rooted in the application of scientific principles to legal contexts, has played a critical role in solving crimes and upholding justice throughout history. Forensic nursing, a more recent innovation, merges health care with law enforcement to address issues such as trauma, violence, and death. This review explores the evolution of forensic science and nursing, their scopes and specializations, ethical implications, and the global expansion of forensic practices. With …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Deep Learning Techniques for Optimizing Resource Allocation and Sustainability in the Next Generation of 6G Wireless Networks
Abstract: The upcoming sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication networks aims to meet challenging requirements such as ultra-reliable low-latency services, massive connectivity for billions of smart devices, and intelligent automation across highly diverse environments. Along with these goals, the issues of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability are becoming equally important, as the rising number of users and traffic volumes will directly increase power demand and carbon emissions. To lower total energy …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Enhancing Weak Grid Stability Using Grid-Forming BESS in Renewable-Dominated Power Systems
Abstract: The growing share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix, particularly photovoltaic (PV) installations, has resulted in the reduced grid inertia and system strength, thus presenting new challenges in terms of voltage and frequency stability in weak grid situations. Conventional grid-following (GFL) inverters rely on synchronizing with the grid and performing relatively poorly under specific situations such as disturbances, voltage sags, or islanding. It has been the aim of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Detailed survey on detection of Dirtiness of PV panels using different approaches
Abstract: The accumulation of dust, dirt, bird droppings, pollen, and other environmental contaminants on photovoltaic (PV) panels significantly reduces their power generation efficiency and increases operational and maintenance costs. Therefore, timely and accurate detection of the cleanliness condition of solar panels is essential for maintaining optimal energy production, improving system reliability, and extending the operational lifespan of PV installations. In recent years, considerable research interest has been directed toward automated soiling …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Exploration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques to Enhance Model Interpretability
Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a major research field because of the rising application of complex machine learning and deep learning models in actual decision-making systems. Although such models are accurate, they are in many cases black boxes and therefore the users do not have much understanding of the way the decisions are generated. This absence of transparency brings up some serious concerns connected with trust, accountability, fairness, and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation for 5G NR Systems: A Comprehensive Review of TDL/CDL Channel Models and CNN Architectures
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is a fundamental requirement for reliable communications in fifth-generation New Radio (5G NR) systems, where highly dynamic propagation environments impose severe challenges on conventional pilot-based methods. This study provides a thorough analysis of channel estimate methods for 5G NR, including everything from contemporary deep learning (DL) techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to traditional Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) estimators. Our analysis …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Optimizing Power Quality and System Efficiency in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Enhanced Stability and Robust Integration with the Electrical Grid
Abstract: Wind energy is becoming one of the fastest growing renewable source in the world. It is clean and low cost, but when wind system connects to electrical grid there are many challenges like voltage fluctuation, harmonics, power loss and less stability. Power quality and efficiency problem make difficulty for strong integration with grid. For this reason, many research work is going on in area of condition monitoring, converter design, storage …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Biomimicry, Marketing Technology or MarTech are Interlinked
Abstract: Biomimicry is exactly that! It's the practice of copying nature's proven patterns and strategies to solve human problems in a sustainable way. By learning from 3.8 billion years of natural evolution, people can create eco-friendly technologies, like buildings that save energy or materials that are kind to the environment, which also help support nature. Some famous examples come from different areas: In transportation, the Japanese Shinkansen bullet train was designed …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Role of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing in Enhancing Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes
Abstract: Obstetric and Gynecological (OBG) Nursing is a specialized nursing discipline that focuses on the comprehensive health care needs of women throughout their lifespan, from puberty to post-menopause. This field plays a crucial role in promoting maternal and neonatal health, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, and supporting women’s reproductive rights. OBG nurses provide holistic care encompassing the entire continuum of reproductive health, including antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal care, gynecological management, …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints and the Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remains limited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity. This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy production systems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-cultural resistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article