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7057 articles
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Biodiesel production using waste cooking oil: influence of catalysts on reaction parameters
Abstract: Over a century ago, Rudolf Diesel tested the used of vegetable oil as fuel for his automotive engine, several years later, bio-based diesel obtain from trans-esterification of animal fats or vegetable oils in presence of catalyst have been used as alternative automotive fuels to safe guard the environment and avoid global warming. Cost of production process has limited the diversification and generalizes usage of biodiesel, thus exploring avenues for cost …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Isolation of Microbes from Valley of Flower (VOF) India and Screening of Actinomycetes for their Antibiotic Potential
Abstract: Microbial diversity depends on various factors. The habitat, niche and climatic conditions play a crucial role in species richness and uniqueness. In the search for new antimicrobial compound valley of flower (VOF) would be a hot spot because of its geographical location. It is one of the eighth world’s heritages and has no such reported studies. We have analysed 62 soil samples from different locations ranging the latitude 30°41′–30°48′ N …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Composites: The Future Generation of Aircraft Materials
Abstract: New developments in material science and its technologies find their best fulfilling areas in aircraft and space vehicles. The aviation and space industry has often been a catalyst for the development and innovation of a new material framework in its construction. The basic parameters for aerospace development are weight reduction, system-specific requirements, and low cost. Materials have an impact on the entire life cycle of an airplane, from the design …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Evaluation of Smart Materials for Smart Industrial Applications
Abstract: Over the past century, it is the matter of interest to create specialized materials that meet our specific needs for strength, durability, weight, flexibility & cost. Smart materials are those materials that have the intrinsic and extrinsic capabilities, first, to respond to stimuli and environmental changes and second, to activate their functions according to these changes. Smart materials are having ability to vary its shape consistent with the external stimulus …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Lean Conceptual Model for SMEs using 5S
Abstract: Lean manufacturing is a systematic framework for eliminating waste from a manufacturing system, or value stream, without sacrificing productivity Literature related to work shows that there are various sets of tools or techniques that have been adopted at a certain degree across firms according to their own manufacturing capacity and available resources needed for implementation of lean techniques. This paper describes the implementation of ‘5S’ as lean tool on machine …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Real Time Face Mask Detection with Deep Learning
Abstract: The pandemic because of COVID-19 needs no introduction. An all-too-important and successful weapon against it has been the utilization of face masks. A special technique is presented in this paper for detecting automatically whether someone is wearing a mask or not, contingent on the machine learning technique. The findings can be utilized by authorities to warn or fine people for not wearing mask, especially at public places. This work relies …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Retinal Image Enhancement Techniques using Wavelet Transforms
Abstract: Retinal picture getting ready is indispensable in the medical field. Retinal overseeing and picture update are crucial here. At the first stage, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to enhance the image. Here, each sub band is processed differently to enhance the image. Since the issues in retinal image are dazzling and complicated to revive, we can execute the picture of solid retinal image for improvement estimation through a twofold …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Experimental Demonstration on Microfluidic-Leakage in SU-8 based Glass Devices for Applications towards the Polymer Microfluidics
Abstract: Classical mechanics and quantum mechanics belong to the first quantisation in physics. Quantummechanics is dependent on quantum theory. Quantum field theory is the second quantisation inphysics. Fluid mechanics is a branch of classical mechanics (non-quantum). Therefore, fluidmechanics is present at the first quantisation in physics. Bulk-fluidics (microfluidics), microfluidicsand nanofluidics are the three levels of fluid mechanics towards miniaturisation. In this experimentalwork, the microfluidic-leakage is prominently demonstrated by fabrication of 12 …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review on Recent Trends in Laser Assisted Machining of Hard to Cut Materials
Abstract: Laser-assisted machining (LAM), an alternative method of fabricating hard-to-machine materials, like ceramics, composites, Titanium alloy, Nickel based alloy are being developed and widely utilized in aerospace, automotive, medical and nuclear industries due to their special properties. These materials posing many challenges when machined with the help of Conventional methods of machining. Conventional methods of machining these materials are found to be uneconomical. Among the various external energy assisted machining methods, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 49–57 Read article
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REVIEW PAPER ON HYBRID SOLAR WIND RENEWABLE POWER SYSTEMS
Abstract: Solar and wind energy have increased greatly in the past few years. In this study, we proposed a hybrid energy system that combines solar panels with wind turbines to replace traditional sources of electricity, such as thermal and hydropower. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as an unrealistic alternative source of electricity to traditional power generation. Electricity demand is growing every day, and non-renewable energy alone cannot be met. Renewable …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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A Research Paper on Self Driving Car
Abstract: A summary of the main idea of this subject is to extend the autonomous community of the vehicle, they will explore their environment, and are able to move without human intervention. This article suggests that vehicle automation, with the help of the placement of road signs, traffic signs, barriers, warning, response, and decision, including the fact that changing the direction of the car, to prevent the raspberry screen, the prevention …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Simulation and Design of Closed Loop Controlled Buck - Boost Converter
Abstract: In this paper we propose to model some practical power electronic converters used in the intermediate power conversion process for e.g. wind, solar, and battery system. The small-signal models are derived from the differential equations. Based on the models, simulation and experimental results is be provided to validate the proposed controllers. A mathematical and simulation model of a practical Buck-Boost converter is developed, it will be employed for closed loop …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Utility of Wi-Fi SoC in Hydroponics for Assistive Technology
Abstract: This paper is a cumulative effort towards building a smart Monitoring system for Hydroponics farms. This system will ease out the monitoring process for the stakeholders as hydroponics is very sensitive process and it require proper monitoring because even if one of its nutrient will increase or go in deficit it will lead to crop failure, so this system will measure each of the affecting parameter via sensors and send …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Handwritten pattern, character and digit recognition has always been the most demanding and interesting fields of image processing. The objective of this work is representing and demonstrating the algorithms which are used to recognize handwritten digits. Recognition of handwritten digits has always a bit complex, but it is mostly used in various day-to-day applications. In the task of recognition, the digits are not correctly or accurately scripted or written as …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Laser Communication in Developed and Developing Countries
Abstract: Laser technology is finding widespread use nowadays in the field of communication. The use of Laser technology in communication is a matter of research today as it can prove to be beneficial in the areas such as speedy transfer, secured, and bandwidth problems as in the case of radiofrequency transmission. Using this technology the problem of radio interference can be overcome as the data transmission is through optical communication. This …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Password Fed in Circuit Breaker Online Working Lineman Without Accidents
Abstract: This project focuses on the safety of the lineman while working, so they do not feel the sudden electric shocks. A lineman worked at time the currents live in conductors. Here current running in the conductor their accident chance has lineman. This problem is no more or short out of critical conditions, this is already very high. Here we used to protection of the accidents circuit working normal operating conditions …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Effectiveness of the ABCDE Bundle on ICU-acquired Delirium and Weakness among Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Abstract: Background: The ABCDE bundle integrates evidence-based practice to improve and conservepatients’ physical, and neurocognitive status through awakening and breathing coordination,delirium assessment, and mobility. Aim of the study: to examine the effectiveness of ABCDE bundle onICU-acquired delirium and weakness among mechanical ventilation (MV) patients. Setting: TheSurgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) at Menoufia University Hospital. Sample: A convenient sampleof 100 mechanically ventilated patients who were admitted to the SICU. Design: A quasi-experimental …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Study of Modeling and Simulations of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Abstract: The modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor field-oriented control is used for the operationof the drive. The simulation includes all realistic components of the system. This enables the calculationof currents and voltages in different parts of the inverter and motor under transient and steadyconditions. The losses in different parts are calculated, facilitating the design of the inverter. Closedloop control system with a proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed loop …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Implementation and Mathematical Modelling of Hybrid Energy Storage System Mechanism based on the Photovoltaic System using MATLAB/SIMULINK
Abstract: The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has created new opportunities in energy storagedevices. To develop a sustainable source of energy, consisting of the photovoltaic module (PV module)arranged by Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique where maximum PowerPoint used fortracking the MPP with changing temperature and incident radiation of photovoltaic module isintroduced. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is an efficient energy storage system that is theneed of the hour …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Automatic Vehicle Speed Reduction and Accident Detection System using RFID, GPS and GSM
Abstract: This research is focused on dealing one of the major problems with respect to Indian Road Safety i.e.,accidents caused due to over speeding vehicles and reckless driving near accident prone areas likehighways, hospitals, schools etc. Since the world is automating the industrial processes and practicesusing latest technologies, this project aims to further incorporate those practices in the domain ofroad safety. Through this project, we have integrated a micro controller along …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article