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1334 articles for “Rats”
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Speed Checker for Highways
Abstract: This article has descriptive issued speed check policy for highways. Estimating velocity of moving vehicle has adoptive issued usual vehicle speed detection by usage of image/video process etiquette, where speed has conclusive, as of, usage time taken between frame/corner detection i.e., object traversed abide by frame specific issue. Henceforth, output has rated by frame mask ethic to finally secure usual differentiation beyond one issue i.e., act out of one and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Thermal Modeling and Optimization of Irreversible Cogeneration Power Plant
Abstract: This paper aims at studying the cogeneration system coupled with outer heat reservoir of finite heat capacity and comprises of both external as well as internal irreversibility. External irreversibility is due to the finite-rate heat transfer between the working fluid and heat reservoirs while internal irreversibility is due to heat dissipation of working fluid. Both types of irreversibility are involved in the study on introducing an internal irreversible parameter which …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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Newer Methods of Cardiac Output Monitoring
Abstract: Vertebrate circulatory frameworks comprise of blood, which transports materials to and from cells by means of veins, and a heart to pump the blood. One vital part of the circulatory framework is to give oxygen to cells. When in doubt, little creatures have a higher rate of oxygen utilization per unit body mass than expansive creatures. In this manner, the heart of a little creature must supply oxygen at a …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Home Care Remedies among Patients with Gastritis at Globus Hospitals, Bhopal, M.P.
Abstract: The human digestive system composed of gastrointestinal tract with the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). In this digestion of food takes place in different stages starting from chewing of food till its digestion. As stomach plays a major organ of gastrointestinal tract and also for digestive system. The shape of stomach is J-shape which is joined to the esophagus at its upper end …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Comparison Between Electrical Stimulation and Intermittent Pneumatic Compression to Reduce Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in High-risk Critically lll Patients
Abstract: Background: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an effective way to reduce morbidity and death among critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Electrical stimulation and intermittent pneumatic compression are alternative preventive strategies of preventing DVT through decreasing the degree of lower limb edema and muscle weakness in ICU. Purpose of the Study: To compare the electrical stimulation and intermittent pneumatic compression as a preventive strategy to reduce …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of an Educational Approach on Antenatal Mothers' Insight and Attitude Toward Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
Abstract: Giving birth is a significant life event for expectant mothers. A research study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational approach in enhancing understanding and attitudes toward spontaneous vaginal delivery among expectant mothers in a chosen community area within the Indore Division. The rising prevalence of Caesarean sections is a significant worldwide issue. In India, there has also been a rise in the number of Caesarean section deliveries, …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Dynamic Matrix Control Versus Nonlinear ModelPredictive Control for the Van de Vusse ContinuousStirred-Tank Reactor: Diagnosing and Correcting aCost-Function Pathology That Masked NMPC’sTrue Performance
Abstract: The Van de Vusse reaction in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) is a benchmark for nonlinear multivariable control, but its narrow operating envelope creates a trap for nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC): when the setpoint step is small relative to the plant’s reachable range, a standard quadratic NMPC cost function can make zero control action mathematically optimal, even with a perfect prediction model. This paper documents that failure mode, traces …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Antenna and Beam-Control Optimization of RIS-Assisted 6G Links: Phase Resolution, Directivity and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents an antenna-oriented investigation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted sixth- generation (6G) wireless links, emphasizing practical design factors beyond conventional RIS versus non-RIS bit-error-rate comparisons. Four parameters are evaluated: phase-shifter resolution, reflected-beam directivity, aperture-dependent spectral efficiency, and controller-aware energy efficiency. A Rayleigh-fading binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) link is used for reliability analysis, while the RIS is modeled as a uniformly spaced reflective aperture through its array factor. The …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Heat Generated Simulation with Bacteria and Fungi inCrude Oil Remediation in an Aerated Lagoon
Abstract: Studies on the heat generated by bacteria and fungi in an aerated lagoon were monitored by theapplication of MATLAB computed software simulation. Mathematical models were developed in termsof substrate utilization by microbes and correlated with the Monod’s equation model which revealedthe trend of heat generated at different operating temperature of 15°C, 30°C, 45°C, 60°C, 75°C, 90°C,105°C and 120°C. The heat generated varies with increase in the microbial concentration as favoredby …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation with the Action of Bio-stimulant using NPK Fertilizer
Abstract: The total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation with the action of bio-stimulant using NPK fertilizer was monitored with respect to different concentration of dosages. The nature of the curve in relationship to the establishment of the equation of the line as well as the square root of the best of each line or curve was considered. The application of this concept enhanced the determination of the kinetic values of each bioreactor process, …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Design And Finite Element Analysis Of RCC And Timber-Composite RCC Columns with Seismic Effect
Abstract: This study presents the design and finite-element analysis (FEM) of three reinforced cement concrete (RCC) column configurations under seismic effect, with the objective of quantifying how a central Sal-timber core alters the structural performance of an otherwise conventional RCC column. All three columns are of identical external size (300 × 300 mm) and clear height 3.0 m, fixed at both ends, and use M30 concrete, Fe500 steel, 4–16 mm φ …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Modeling Twin-Twin Twin-to-Twin Transfusion SyndromeOutcomes: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a serious complication of monochorionic twin pregnancies, characterized by unequal blood sharing between twins through placental vascular connections. This condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not identified and managed promptly. This review explores the clinical outcomes associated with TTTS, emphasizing factors that influence prognosis and the effectiveness of current treatment modalities. A comprehensive analysis of recent therapeutic interventions, including fetoscopic laser ablation …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Indigo Carmine Oxidations in Aqueous and Micellar Media Using Specific Oxidants—A Review Article
Abstract: Abstract Indigo carmine is an anionic synthetic dye widely used in textile, food, and pharmaceutical industries. The discharge of this dye into water bodies poses severe environmental concerns due to its intense color, more stability, and resistance to biodegradation. Consequently, the oxidation and degradation of this dye through electron transfer reactions have been widely investigated. The present review focuses on studies related to oxidation of indigo carmine dye using various …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–56 Read article
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Evolution of Mobile Wireless Generations and the Architectural Foundations of AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Abstract: Wireless communication has moved through five complete technology generations in roughly four decades, and each transition has reshaped how societies exchange information, run businesses, and design cities. This paper is the first instalment of a two-part review and concentrates on the historical arc of that journey, tracing the defining traits, benefits, and shortcomings of 1G through 5G before turning to the architectural groundwork on which sixth-generation (6G) networks are being …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Machine Learning Framework for Fake News Detection Using Embeddings and Dimensionality Reduction
Abstract: The broad sharing of information throughout human history was greatly accelerated by the emergence of the World Wide Web and the swift rise of social networking platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Due to the extensive use of social media, users now generate and distribute vast amounts of content at an unprecedented rate, and a portion of this information is inaccurate or detached from factual reality. Automatically classifying a written …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AND WITHOUT INSERTS USING NANO FLUIDS
Abstract: In applications that need warming procedures, improved heat exchange will also significantly boost heat efficiency and reduce the expense of design and operation. Double tube heat exchangers are best suited for high temperature and high compression applications due to their simplify diameters. Although they are cheap, they disseminate to the other types in a comparatively large amount. A number of approaches were developed to accomplish the required heat transfer rate …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Fillers on the Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Polymer Composite Matrices: A Review
Abstract: The modification of polymer composite matrices through the incorporation of nano-scale fillers has become a prominent and highly effective strategy for enhancing mechanical performance, stiffness, and fracture resistance. Unlike conventional micro-scale reinforcements, nano-fillers possess exceptionally high surface area–to–volume ratios and unique physicochemical characteristics that significantly influence interfacial phenomena within the polymer matrix. Materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), nano-silica, and layered silicate nanoclays, introduce advanced toughening mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Study on Machine-Learning-Driven Insight into theThermal Behavior of Polymers and Composite Materials
Abstract: The thermal performance of polymeric and composite systems underpins their suitability for aerospace, electronics, and energy‑storage applications, yet reliable prediction of temperature‑dependent properties remains a formidable challenge. In this work we present a data‑driven framework that harnesses modern machine‑learning (ML) techniques to forecast key thermal metrics – glass‑transition temperature (Tg), melting point (Tm), thermal conductivity (k), and decomposition onset (Td) – from a chemically informed descriptor space. A curated database …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Process Optimization of Copper Phthalocyanine Pigment PB15:3: A Sustainable Solvent Reduction Strategy for Industrial Applications
Abstract: Copper phthalocyanine pigments, particularly PB15:3 (beta-phase), represent cornerstone materials in the global colorants industry with applications spanning automotive coatings, printing inks, and engineering plastics. Conventional synthesis routes for PB15:3 necessitate copious volumes of high-boiling organic solvents – predominantly dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) and aromatic hydrocarbons – posing significant environmental burdens and economic constraints. This study presents a systematic investigation of solvent quantity optimization in the pigment finishing process of CI Pigment Blue …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–40 Read article
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The Biomechanical Impact of Slipper Sole Compliance on Lumbar Spine Load: A Quantitative Analysis of Indoor Footwear Ergonomics
Abstract: Abstract The global shift toward remote work has significantly increased the duration of indoor footwear usage, yet the ergonomic standards for slippers remain critically under-researched compared to athletic or industrial footwear. While "high-compliance" or soft slippers are traditionally marketed for immediate comfort, excessive mechanical softness may lead to foot instability, altered gait kinetics, and subsequent compensatory stress on the lumbar spine. This study aims to quantify the correlation between varying …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article