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923 articles for “nature”
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Polymer-Based Composites in Orthopedic Applications: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of ideal biomaterials in the field of orthopaedics is an ongoing process that is drivenby the requirement for improved biocompatibility, mechanical congruence with natural tissues,and long-term stability in vivo. Polymer-based composites, also known as PBCs, have emergedas highly attractive options. These composites offer a one-of-a-kind combination of features thatcan be customised, which addresses many of the constraints that are associated with standardceramic and metallic implants. The purpose of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Rethinking Student Hostels for Mental Health and Holistic Living
Abstract: The escalating issue of mental illness among students has emerged as a serious issue in learning spaces globally, with India being no exception. The hostel, in most cases, is viewed only as a shelter, but it assumes much more significant functions in shaping the psychological and emotional lives of students. With intensifying academic and social demands, the physical environment of these hostels is inadequately equipped to cater to the comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Brown Onion Oil Characteristics of Medicinal Integrity byLooking at the Extraction Operating Conditions
Abstract: New forms of disease are increasingly affecting people living in today’s highly pressure environment, and these diseases are less responsive to conventional treatments. Aromatic plants and species are used for thousands of years for many purposes, such as medicine, perfumes and cosmetics, as well as in the food industry for culinary and medicinal uses. The brown onion shows the following physic and chemical properties as determined experimentally as Refractive index …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Bot Defender: A Collaborative Defense Framework for Botnet Intrusion Mitigation
Abstract: Botnet attacks represent a significant threat to cybersecurity, compromising vast numbers of devices and causing extensive harm. BOT DEFENDER is a novel collaborative defense framework designed to mitigate botnet intrusions effectively. This framework leverages the power of collective intelligence, integrating data from multiple sources to detect and respond to botnet threats in real-time. By utilizing advanced machine learning algorithms, BOT DEFENDER can identify anomalous network behavior indicative of botnet activities, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Hybrid Machine Learning Model for EfficientBotnet Attack Detection in IoT Environment
Abstract: The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of internet technologies have led to a surge in cyber-attacks, with botnet attacks emerging as particularly detrimental. Identifying botnet activities is increasingly challenging due to the diverse attack vectors and the evolving nature of malware. As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, network devices become more vulnerable to these sophisticated attacks, resulting in significant security breaches and financial losses. In order to …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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AI's Influence on Social Interactions
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) shows rapid transformational powers in numerous industries while creating profound changes to how people interact with each other. The continuing evolution of AI technologies that include machine learning and natural language processing together with robotics system transforms interpersonal communication in personal and professional domains. This study examines different ways that Artificial Intelligence influences social activities through its impact on human communication and emotional relationships and social connections …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Green Nanotechnology: Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Mosquito Control – A Review
Abstract: Mosquitoes are well-known carriers of various parasites and viruses that can lead to several serious diseases in humans. Illnesses such as malaria, dengue fever, epidemic encephalitis B, and epidemic typhus are among the major health threats transmitted by these insects. Because effective vaccines are lacking for many mosquito-borne viruses (arboviruses), controlling the mosquito population remains the primary method for preventing these diseases. Unfortunately, the increasing resistance of mosquitoes to conventional …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Investigation of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Species of Onion
Abstract: An investigation on the physical and chemical properties of white, red, and brown onions was carried out to assess the potential applications of the different species sampled in this study. The physical properties monitored include refractive index, viscosity, and density. For red onion, the refractive index, viscosity, and density were measured as 1.35322, 1.631 cSt, and 1.1140 g/cm³, respectively. Brown onion exhibited values of 1.3571, 3.045 cSt, and 1.1130 g/cm³, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Effect of Soil-Structure Interaction Effects and Mitigation Strategies for RC Structures - A Review
Abstract: Abstract – Soil-structure interaction (SSI) significantly influences the seismic performance of structures, necessitating advanced modeling and mitigation strategies to address dynamic responses across various structural configurations and soil types. This review synthesizes recent research on SSI effects in reinforced concrete (RC) frames, tall buildings, and subway stations, employing nonlinear finite element modeling, shaking table tests, and probabilistic fragility analyses. Studies highlight that SSI alters natural frequencies, damping, and seismic demands, …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Exploring Antiviral Organic Compounds
Abstract: Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used for treating viral infections [1]. Most antivirals target specific viruses, while a broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a wide range of viruses [2]. Antiviral drugs are a class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies [3, 4] Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Deep Learning with CNNs: A Survey of Techniques and Real-World Applications
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged one of the most powerfully used tools in deep learning, particularly in image and pattern recognition tasks. CNNs are being revolutionized through deep learning resulting in a dominant architecture in computer vision as well as other various domains. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of CNN-based deep learning, its methodologies, regularizations, and computational efficiencies. We also address the challenges and future directions of CNN. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Improved Programming Model Using AI: Shifting from Imperative Coding to Declarative Intent
Abstract: The contemporary software development lifecycle is burdened by significant cognitive friction, characterized by high demands for syntax recall, boilerplate management, and painstaking manual debugging. This paper proposes and examines a novel programming model built upon deeply embedded artificial intelligence, moving beyond simple code completion tools to establish a truly intent-based, declarative development environment. The proposed model leverages specialized large language models and domain-specific generative agents (Cognitive Programming Assistants, or CPAs) …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Redefining Land Ownership: A Blockchain-Powered Framework for Transparent and Decentralized Land Record Governance
Abstract: Conventional land record management systems have long suffered from issues, such as inefficiency, data manipulation, corruption, and lack of transparency, which collectively hinder effective governance and erode public trust. This paper introduces a blockchain-based framework aimed at revolutionizing land record management by ensuring enhanced transparency, data security, and operational efficiency. The proposed system leverages the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain technology to eliminate the need for intermediaries, thereby minimizing …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–39 Read article
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Cloud Computing-Based Software Testing
Abstract: For decades, the software testing laboratory was a bottleneck – a physical anchor holding back the velocity of digital innovation. Testers grappled with environment provisioning delays, infrastructure costs, and the ultimate frustration: lacking the muscle to simulate true production-level scale. The paradigm shift towards cloud computing has revolutionized software deployment and scalability, yet it introduces unique complexities for ensuring application quality and reliability. Traditional testing methodologies, often monolithic and resource-intensive, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Cloud Security Using Machine Learning: A Study
Abstract: The rapid adoption of cloud computing has revolutionized IT infrastructure, offering unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency. However, this paradigm shift introduces a new spectrum of sophisticated security challenges that traditional, signature-based security mechanisms often struggle to address effectively given the dynamic, multi-tenant, and distributed nature of cloud environments. This paper explores the critical role of Machine Learning (ML) as a potent paradigm for strengthening cloud infrastructure. ML emerges as …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Investigation of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Species of Onion
Abstract: An investigation on the physical and chemical properties of white, red, and brown onions was carried out to assess the potential applications of the different species sampled in this study. The physical properties monitored include refractive index, viscosity, and density. For red onion, the refractive index, viscosity, and density were measured as 1.35322, 1.631 cSt, and 1.1140 g/cm³, respectively. Brown onion exhibited values of 1.3571, 3.045 cSt, and 1.1130 g/cm³, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Lignocellulosic Fibers for Nonwovens: Description, Manufacturing Processes, and Applications
Abstract: The increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic polymers have prompted a shift towards sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, particularly in nonwoven fabrics. Lignocellulosic fibers, derived from natural plant sources, have emerged as promising candidates due to their excellent mechanical properties, biodegradability, and lower environmental impact. This study provides a comprehensive examination of lignocellulosic fibers as eco-friendly substitutes for synthetic materials in nonwoven textiles. It covers the extraction techniques, properties, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–87 Read article
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SaaS Multi-Model Integration: A Comprehensive Student Companion
Abstract: The “SaaS Multi-Model Integration” paper addresses the challenges faced by students in accessing timely, personalized, and cost-effective academic assistance. Individual large language model chatbots excel in specific areas – academic reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, or general queries – but their fragmented nature forces students to subscribe to multiple services, leading to wasted time, money, and effort, particularly during urgent academic needs. This paper consolidates the strengths of widely used large language …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Dynamics Behaviour of Clamped-Clamped Non-Uniform Elastic Beam on Two Parameters Foundation Under Concentrated Moving Load
Abstract: This paper presents a computational study on the dynamic response of a clamped–clamped non-uniform elastic beam supported by a two-parameter foundation and subjected to a concentrated moving load. The analysis incorporates the inertial contribution of the moving load. Unlike uniform models, both the mass per unit length and the moment of inertia of the beam are assumed to vary along the span LLL. The governing equations are solved using the …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article