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41 articles for “Highway”
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ANALYSIS OF LATERAL PLACEMENT AND OVERTAKING BEHAVIOR OF VEHICLES
Abstract: The present research work analyzes the overtaking behavior and lateral placement of motorized vehicles under heterogeneous traffic conditions. The data for the present research work was collected at two four-lane divided highway sections. Video recording was done to collect lateral placement data and overtaking behavior of vehicles was observed using moving car method. The lateral placement data was tried to fit with normal distribution. But the study found that, it …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Sustainable Development of Infrastructure in India: Understanding Catalyst and Challenges
Abstract: The sustainable development of infrastructure plays a pivotal role in the overall economic growth and well-being of a nation. In the case of India, the world's second-most populous country after China, the challenge of high population density necessitates substantial infrastructure to cater to the needs of its people. Despite notable progress in infrastructure development, there is a conspicuous absence of comprehensive policies and a long-term vision. This absence undermines the …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS – CASE STUDY OF OUTER RING ROAD AND POONAMALLE HIGH ROAD (HERITAGE BUILDINGS), CHENNAI
Abstract: The term "Transfer of development rights" (TDR) means making a certain amount of additional built-up area available in lieu of the area that the landowner has given up or surrendered, so that allowing him to use the extra built-up area himself or transfer it to another party in need of the extra built-up area for an agreed fee. The Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) is one of the tool that …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Analysis of Spatial and Socio-Ecological Transformations around Chuka University Environs Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Abstract: Universities typify pockets of complex man-land interaction especially in developing countries where these results to localised population growths, urbanisation and economic development. Establishment of university colleges in towns and peri-urban areas across Kenya is driving spatial, social and ecological transformations. The objective of this study was to analyse implications of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes on built and non-built environment around Chuka University’s Main campus located at Ndagani …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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A Review on Melissa officinalis species
Abstract: Melissa officinalis is an aromatic plant species and commonly known as lemon balm. Throughout the entire world, it is frequently farmed and grown as a crop. It belongs to Lamiaceae family. At the present time, Kashmir, Uttrakhand, and a small portion of South India is where lemon balm is grown in India. It can grow to an ultimate height of 85-90 cm while also grows wild along highways and walkways. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Examination of Root Cause of Fuel Tanker Truck Accident in Nigeria: The Concept of Reliability of Non-Human Factor
Abstract: The non-human factor in terms of fuel tanker truck accident in some area of Nigeria was investigated to know the root cause as well the contributing factors and to project the way forward to mitigate the menace, because at the end human life are lost. This investigation was addressed by applying the concepts of reliability, probability and relative accident consequence, in which the mean time between accident, accident rate and …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Application of Grouted Mechanical Couplers in Accelerated Bridge Construction
Abstract: This paper presents two research projects that investigated the performance of the grouted coupler connection details developed for accelerated bridge construction applications. The goal of the first project was to conduct laboratory test and evaluation of the grouted rebar coupler connections similar to those utilized on the Keg Creek Bridge on US Highway 6, the first replacement bridge in Iowa constructed entirely with modular and accelerated bridge construction technologies. The …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Re-Characterization of Strength Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Using Non Bituminous Modifier – Candle Wax
Abstract: Improving the performance of asphalt concrete mixtures synonymous with flexible pavement has been a major concern in highway engineering. However, design of flexible pavement begins with proper material characterization to ensure that designs are appropriate. It is also pertinent to say that sometimes if not most times the properties of the individual materials that make up the pavement structure falls short of desired expectations. This has led to exploring techniques …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Tensile Strain Reduction in Asphalt Concrete Mixtures through Rubberization at the Asphalt Bound – Subgrade Layer Interface
Abstract: Tensile strains are major contributors in determining the fatigue life of asphalt concrete pavement because they are responsible for fatigue cracking. Therefore, knowledge of strains and their role is of vital importance to the Highway Engineer. However, the focus of the present study was to investigate measures by which these damage contributing factor – “tensile strain” could be reduced at the interface of the asphalt concrete – subgrade layer. The …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Analysis & Design of T-Beam Bridge over Rangiya Nala
Abstract: Abstract Bridges serve as the means of transportation over river or valley or to provide ease of transportation over crossings. They act as catalyst in booming the local economy. Design of bridges has a special importance in the field of civil engineering. Bridges range from timber to pre-stress. However, the design of T-beam bridge is always a better choice where underneath transportation is prohibited during construction and the span of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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Improving Workability and Strength of Concrete using Plantain Liquid as Mineral Admixture
Abstract: The performance of concrete is one that is of great concern both to structural and highway engineers; therefore, there has been a momentum to continuously improve its performance in order to serve the interest of stability and economy. The present research sought was concerned with modification of the property of concrete in the fresh and hardened state. The procedure involved addition in varying amounts 5–25% of plantain liquid as a …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Drivers Characteristics at Baghdad Urban and Suburban Area
Abstract: Abstract The importance of road safety demands that the components of safe driving be understood. Variability among people, in terms of gender, age, socio-economic levels, education, health, driving experience, and tradition could have major impacts on the field of vision and the perception reaction time, which seem to be good measures of safe driving. In Baghdad, public efforts have managed to stabilize or decrease accident rates; however, because of the …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Addition of Musa-Pseudo Stem Liquid for Improved Performance in Sandcrete Mixtures Used for Civil Engineering Works
Abstract: The functioning of re-characterized sandcrete mortars is one that is of great concern both to structural and highway engineers; therefore, there has been an enthusiastic need to continuously improve its performance in order to serve the interest of stability and economy. The present research sought was concerned with modification of the property of sandcrete mortar in the fresh and hardened state. The procedure involved addition in varying amounts 5–25% of …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Studying the Effect of Crumb Rubber Inclusion in the Mix Design Properties of HMA Pavement: A Case Study of Light Traffic
Abstract: Improving the performance of flexible road pavement has been one of the major concerns in highway engineering; these are due to the twin problems of temperature and oxidation that were observed to impede its performance during use. One the fundamental aim of this study is to explore the techniques of crumb rubber inclusion (in 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%), these severs as modifier to the mix design properties …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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DESIGN OF TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT ORLU JUNCTION, IHIALA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract: The vast increase in population results in number of vehicular movement which contributes to volume of traffic at road intersections. This traffic jam is much during festive periods, causing delay which has negative impact to the economy. No one can easily predict the time of journey arrival due to gridlock at intersection on highways. This inefficient traffic movement is caused by absence of traffic control systems. Hence, this study had …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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Anomaly Detection Network for Surveillance Video
Abstract: Anomaly Activity is the prediction of a suspicious activity from a picture or video. This project would include using neural networks to detect suspicious human activity from real-time CCTV video. Human Anomaly Activity is a central issue in computer vision that has been researched for over 15 years. It is significant due to the large number of applications that can benefit from Activity detection. Human pose estimation, for example, is …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Sleep Sensing Detection and Accident Prevention Alerting System
Abstract: Feeling sleepy while driving but in these case road accident chances are created when driving alone on highway or operators who travel for an extended duration may have become dull, lethargic, or even fall asleep. Most driver anti-sleep tracking products these days currently are simply headphone that considers interrupted noises, which is both obnoxious and unreliable. Several surveys had already devoted to the development detection systems driver fatigue and extreme …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Performance Analysis of OQAM Based GFDM 5G System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In the area of 5th generation cellular system many technologies have been introduced, in which Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is one of the promising technique which has far more better performance than OFDM based 4G cellular systems such as Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). In this paper performance of GFDM is applied with offset QAM technique the performance criteria are SEP which are analysed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Effect of Polystyrene Nanoparticles from Recycled Waste Material on the Properties of Asphalt
Abstract: There is growing concern in many parts of the world over the increasing stress placed on the asphaltic material used to pave streets, highways, and runways due to higher traffic volumes and climatic and other environmental factors (e.g., heat, storms, ultraviolet radiation). Adding asphalt modifiers (e.g., polymers) on both the micro and macro scales has improved this material’s physical and rheological properties, but recent research, especially in the field of …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Generation of Electricity with the Help of Speed Brakes
Abstract: Electricity is produced by replacing the conventional speed breakers with some simple mechanism. As vehicles pass over the speed breakers, they spin the rollers which are connected to a generator which in turn generate electricity. This method is an effectual way to produce electricity as the numbers of vehicles on the road are ever increasing. Also, the price of fabrication of the model is less. It can be effectively placed …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article