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414 articles for “architectural”
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Biomimicry and Vernacular Ecology in Contemporary African Architecture: A Sustainable Analysis of “The Nest” in Namibia by Porky Hefer Design
Abstract: This article presents a sustainability-focused architectural analysis of The Nest (2018), an eco-lodge designed by Porky Hefer Design in Namibia. The study examines how biomimicry, African vernacular ecology, and material intelligence are integrated to create a low-impact, climate-responsive structure suited to arid environments. Drawing inspiration from the sociable weaver bird’s nest, the project adopts organic geometry, aggregated spatial organization, and woven construction techniques that mirror biological strategies for thermal regulation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Cosmology and Spiritism in Ikwerre Architecture
Abstract: The architecture of Ikwerre ethnic group is deeply influenced by cosmological and spiritual beliefs, creating a built environment that reflects the Ikwerre worldview and connection to the hidden. Architecture serves as a physical expression of a culture’s values and beliefs, while cosmology reflects the shared understanding or interpretation of the universe held by that culture. Fundamental to Ikwerre cosmology is the belief in a world shared by humans, ancestors, deities, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Forgotten Blueprints, Enduring Icons: Tracing Malerkotla's Identity through its Art and Architecture
Abstract: Malerkotla is home for a wide range of architectural wonders that exhibit an integration of Mughal and European influences. However, the community's artistic abilities and craftsmanship go beyond just architecture. These artistic traditions not only showcase the creativity and skill of the artisans, but they also add to the city's vibrant cultural fabric. These architectural and cultural treasures serve as tangible reminders of the city's tremendous accomplishments, making their preservation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–23 Read article
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Parametricism: Serendipity in Architecture
Abstract: “Everything we design is designing us back...” Architect’s design buildings. Planning and implementing change in the world around us is what we do. The archetypal design medium is pencil, eraser and paper. The pencil adds, and eraser subtracts. However, with the advent of modern technology and advances in digital lengths in the architecture industry, new dimensions of architecture are being explored by the contemporary designers. Parametricism as an epochal phenomenon …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Black Architecture
Abstract: The relation between human body and architecture has a long history. Architecture lies within the nest moreover as in an exceedingly skyscraper. Human body and architecture are engaged in a dance where each adapts to other and architect have to find a balance between both. A human spent 90-95% of his life indoors or surrounded by forms. An individual relaxes at home not simply because of family but another excuse …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures and Evolution
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become a foundational deep learning framework in computer vision because they can automatically extract layered, increasingly complex features directly from raw image data. CNNs use convolutional, pooling, and activation layers to extract spatial patterns from basic edges to intricate object components, drawing inspiration from the human visual cortex. An overview of CNNs’ basic architecture is given in this study, along with an explanation of important …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Microservices vs. Monoliths: Choosing the Right Architecture for Your Project
Abstract: This comprehensive paper examines the critical differences between microservices and monolithic architectures, providing an in-depth comparison to guide software architects and developers in selecting the most appropriate approach for their projects. We conduct a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in each architectural style, taking into account crucial factors such as scalability, maintainability, deployment complexity, and the structure of development teams. Through detailed case studies, performance metrics, and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Echoes of History: Conservation Endeavours for India's Varied Architectural Styles
Abstract: India has a rich historical, architectural, and cultural past that spans millennia, as evidenced by its numerous monuments. These landmarks, which range from the iconic towering medieval structures and colonial-era buildings, provide priceless insights into India's storied past. However, the demands of contemporary growth and environmental dangers are making the preservation of these assets more and more difficult. Tracing the historical development of Indian heritage monuments from antiquity to the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 64–69 Read article
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Analysis of Architecture of Contemporary Retail Commercial Built Forms Case Of Gandhi Bazaar, Bengaluru
Abstract: Abstract: The architecture of built forms in urban public spaces, mainly the retail commercial sector, plays a crucial role in creating better places in the city for a wide spectrum of user groups. These are the public buildings which are required to be accessed by its citizens for their various needs of amenities, services and shopping. In contemporary times, the market streets in neighbourhoods lined with commercial buildings are fast …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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“An overview of the significance of an architectural masterpiece- Sanchi stupa”
Abstract: The Sanchi stupa is one the most eminent constructions made about 2500 years after the passing of lord buddha and is an excellent example of Mauryan architecture. Stupa construction is advantageous in terms of karma for Buddhists. Hinduism and Buddhism both emphasize theimportance of karma, which is the energy produced by ones deeds and the moral repercussions of those deeds. The Sanchi stupa is an early structure made specifically with …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Sustainable Landscape Approaches Incorporating Water Conservation Techniques in Drought-Affected Regions of India: An Architectural Perspective
Abstract: In drought-prone areas of India, where sustainable water management is crucial to guaranteeing long-term water availability, water scarcity is a serious problem. Architecture and landscape design can be vital in promoting sustainable water management practices. Therefore, this study aims to determine how architectural intervention and sustainable landscape strategies contribute to improving water conservation initiatives in these areas. Architectural and landscape designs –—through methods, such as rainwater harvesting, xeriscaping, and groundwater …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Reimagining Coastal Futures: Architectural Innovation and Environmental Harmony Tthrough Coastal Restoration
Abstract: In a world woven around constant change, architecture stands as a strong transformative force which is capable of shaping and responding to the evolving built environment. It plays an important role in community resilience and sustainability in an era of fast environmental change, going beyond simple aesthetics. This essay introduces a Coastal Restoration and Awareness Center for Kalutara, a cutting-edge architectural project that balances the built and natural environments. The …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–30 Read article
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Analyzing and Tracing Progression of Tomb Architecturein India During Imperial Period Under Delhi Sultanate
Abstract: The journey of Islamic architecture in Indian subcontinent began almost 350 years after the death of Prophet Mohammad and the first military trail under the leadership of Mohammad Qasim was initiated in the same region where Indus valley civilization flourished 4000 years ago. After a long span of thirty-five decades, Turks and Afghans raided India and followed the unnoticed earlier military campaign which resulted in establishment of Islamic supremacy in …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct in Architecture: An Evaluation of Indian Scenario
Abstract: Architecture thrives on creativity and originality, yet rising cases of plagiarism and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) violations threaten professional integrity. The aim of this research is to understand legal and ethical frameworks that balance creativity, authorship, and inspiration. While existing literature on architectural ethics, the Copyright Act, and IPR focuses on broad legal principles, their practical application in architecture remains underexplored. Comparison with international frameworks reveals gaps in India’s legal …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Mountain-Born Architecture: The Lung Vai School in Vietnam
Abstract: Lung Vai School, located in the mountainous Minh Tân region of northern Vietnam, represents a context-sensitive architectural response shaped by geography, climate, and the cultural traditions of the Hmong community. Designed by 1+1>2 Architects and completed in 2020, the school demonstrates how educational infrastructure in remote regions can be realized through vernacular intelligence, material ecology, and participatory construction processes. Rather than relying on imported typologies or industrialized systems, the project …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Structural Efficiency and Sustainability of Bamboo Architecture: Material Performance, Joinery Techniques and Contemporary Applications
Abstract: Abstract Bamboo is increasingly recognised as a structurally efficient and environmentally responsible construction material, offering a viable alternative to conventional high-carbon materials such as steel, concrete, and engineered timber. Its rapid renewability, high tensile strength, low embodied energy, and favourable strength-to-weight ratio position bamboo as a key material for sustainable architecture in both vernacular and contemporary contexts. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of bamboo architecture by examining material performance, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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The Historical and Architectural Importance of Buckingham Palace
Abstract: Buckingham Palace is a timeless icon of British history, the monarchy, and great architecture. This article examines the Palace’s history, cultural significance, and artistic beauty – from its origins as a small townhouse to its status as the official home of the British monarch. The essay shows how Buckingham Palace represents national identity and royal history by looking closely at its neoclassical architecture, lavish interiors, and ceremonial activities. It also …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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An Overview of Traditional Architecture in Ethiopia
Abstract: Traditional architecture appears from survival strategies that utilize available resources, developed over generations by ethnic communities worldwide without the need for expert guidance. It encompasses buildings constructed using local knowledge, technology, and craftsmanship, utilizing materials readily available in the area while also ensuring comfort for the inhabitants. As such, traditional architecture is closely linked to the geography, climate, terrain, and the cultural and socio-economic contexts of various regions within a …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Carbon Neutral Materials and Techniques in Architecture
Abstract: Cities like New York, characterized by numerous industrialized skyscrapers and extensive urban construction, may not be ecologically sustainable for our future. Given the current global trajectory, carbon emissions leading to global warming are on a persistent rise. Buildings and construction activities are responsible for a substantial 39% of the total global carbon emissions. Recent research from the World Green Building Council reveals that while technology advancements can help reduce operational …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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An Overview of Region-Based Architecture: Case of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: India is a vast country with rich and glorious regional background which adds the necessary essence to our modern lives, faiths, and approach. The history of our nation has witnessed a blend of cultures and influences of regional variations via different dynasty controls portrayed in its architectural evolution. Indian Civilization is known and defined by the magnificence of its architectural legacy but the sorry state of affair is that it …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article