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209 articles for “history”
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From Waves to Wires: The Story of AnalogSignals
Abstract: Analog signals form the foundation of how humans originally captured, communicated, and processed information in electronic devices. Characterized by their continuous fluctuation in amplitude, frequency, and phase, these signals readily replicate real-world phenomena such as sound, light, and temperature. This article covers the history of analog signals from their roots in natural waveforms to their implementation in electrical circuits and communication systems. It addresses essential topics such waveform representation, signal …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Developments: A Review
Abstract: Fish schools and bird flocks are examples of natural phenomena that served as inspiration for the stochastic optimization method known as particle swarm optimization (PSO). According to the report, PSO has evolved since its introduction in 1995 because of researchers’ constant efforts to enhance and adapt the algorithm to meet different requirements and uses. Beginning with its origins and history, the paper covers several PSO-related subjects. With an emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Analytical Model to Predict a Real Time Temperature Variation During Laser Treatment of Cancer Tissues
Abstract: This work presents an analytical solution to provide a real time variation in increase of temperature during laser-treatment of cancer tissues. Energy conservation equation is used to model the respective laser treatment process considering application of the laser and related heat loss as heat source terms. The present prediction is validated first with existing literature and extended the same to predict the effect of different process variables, such as laser …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Pharmacognosy of Molecular and Nano Carriers
Abstract: Positioned at the intersection of Pharmacognosy and molecular biology, molecular pharmacognosy has emerged as a novel intermediary discipline. This paper explores the techniques, significance, and landscape of molecular pharmacognosy. The primary emphasis of this manuscript includes the molecular characterization of medicinal raw materials, the phylogenetic history of medicinal plants, assessment and preservation of germplasm resources for medicinal flora, the study of endangered medicinal plant species, and the biosynthesis and bio-regulation …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Febrile Seizures in Children: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Febrile seizures, a neurological disorder marked by neuronal hyper-excitability, are frequently seen in children aged three months to five years. They are brought on by an elevated core body temperature during a fever that was brought on by an underlying systemic infection. These infections trigger an inflammatory response in the immune system, which leads to macrophages releasing cytokines. There are two categories for febrile seizures: simple and complex. Given the …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Relative Accuracy of Diagnostic Methods in Verification of Gonadal Status of Dogs Considering Anti-Mullarian Hormone as a Biomarker
Abstract: The study was carried out to demonstrate relative efficacy of various methods to ascertain gonadal status in dogs. Based on different diagnostic methods viz., history and clinical signs, physical examination and ultrasonography, 37 (21 male and 16 female) dogs were categorised into different groups. Group I- gonadectomised dogs (n=10; Male-5 Female-5), Group II - intact dogs before and after gonadectomy (n=16; Male-8 Female-8), Group III-dogs with ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Assessing Accessibility in Residential Neighbourhoods of Colonial Towns: Case of Little Europe, West Bengal, India
Abstract: Bengal has a strong connection with the history of colonization in the Indian subcontinent. It was witness to commercial forays by East India Companies (EIC) set up by a number of European powers. The four colonial towns of Serampore, Chandernagore, Chinsurah and Bandel set up by the Dutch, French, Danes and Portuguese EICs have recently been designated as “Little Europe” by the Government of West Bengal. These towns, representing the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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How a City Develops With Respect to Architecture Bulandshahr Part-1 (Present Condition)
Abstract: The paper discusses the economic conditions of Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. Bulandshahr is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr District in the state of U.P. India. It has a long history. The history of Bulandshahr begins even before 1200 BCE. This region was close to the capital of the Pandvas-Indraprastha and Hastinapur. After, a Tomar king named Ahibaran laid the foundation of a fort called Bran here and established …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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FEATURES, NATURE AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF AZERBAIJAN
Abstract: Natural and economic conditions in Azerbaijan are very complex and peculiar. Up to 60% of the entire territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountain and foothill zones, the remaining part (42.8%) - plains and lowlands. The territory of the republic is covered by high mountains, intermountain depressions, valleys, volcanic highlands, which were formed during the geological epoch. On a relatively small territory of the republic there is a whole complex …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Individual and Combined Effects of Lead Rubber Bearing and Fluid Viscous Damper Techniques on Seismic Response of Irregular Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Abstract: Most old structures that do not meet current seismic regulations may sustain significant damage or perhaps collapse as a result of an earthquake. The seismic enhancement could potentially help people survive a major earthquake. Since earthquake engineering began, not only in India but also in other nations, earthquake-resistant construction of reinforced concrete buildings has been a constant topic of research. Buildings are still being damaged as a result of earthquakes. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Enhancement of Steel Moment Resisting Frame with Hybrid Damping System
Abstract: Installation of energy dissipaters enhances the energy dissipation capacity of the structure. For an earthquake response, energy dissipation capacity and an innovative approach of design of these systems, this research work recommends use of Steel moment resisting frame (SMRF) enhanced with passive energy dissipaters. Non-linear time history analysis of a ten storied steel structure is carried out, with incremental dynamic loading of seven scaled earthquake ground motion time history records. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Progressive Collapse of G+4, G+7, G+11 Building Subjected to Blast Load
Abstract: This project work presents the progressive collapse analysis of low rise mid rise and High rise RCC building for blast load. In structure due to the spread of local damage form one part to another part or proportionately big part of the structure gets collapsed in progressive collapse. Progressive collapse analysis is performed on low rise for G+4, medium rise for G+17 and high rise for G+22 building and its …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Comparison and Analysis of Seismic Behavior of Multistoried RCC Building with Friction Dampers and Fluid Viscous Dampers
Abstract: This paper deals with effect of position and number of friction dampers on response of 2D frame. To fulfill this objective, five bay and fifteen story 2D frame is analyzed using software ETABS-2017. The study is carried out using two, three and four number of friction dampers with different locations keeping slip load and stiffness constant. As the behavior of friction damper is elasto-plastic, the Nonlinear time history analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of G+10 Storey Building Using Structural Light weight and Normal Weight Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is considered a slight weight concrete which has density of less than 2000 kg/????3. The Structural Lightweight Concrete (SLWC) is mainly used to reduce the dead load of concrete structure. The purpose of this research is to examine and compare the results of Structural lightweight concrete by adding perlite with Normal Weight Concrete multistorey building. Often these multistorey buildings are constructed of ordinary concrete, steel, and other materials, and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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From Fireworks to Rocket Fuel: What to Understand from Solid Propellants
Abstract: Solid propellants are high-energy materials that are used to propel and thrust missile systems and rockets. Despite the fact that they have a long history dating back to the employment of black powder over two millennia, performance gains expectations and the requirement for" insensitive weapons" that are resilient to unintentional ignition have motivated much study and development in the last half-century subjecting to the formation of SRMs engines (main combustion …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Salbutamol and Ipratropium Bromide are to be Prescribed with Caution by Nursing Staff Which are Risk Factors for Arrhythmias in Patients with CVS Diseases
Abstract: Arrhythmias are well linked with increased deaths in all types of patients. This study examines the effects of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide on developing risk of arrhythmias in the population of Armenia with history of CVS ailment. Methods: The design was a case-control study in 40 adult patients who presented with exacerbation of COPD, out of which, 20 were males and 20 were females of mean age group of 55 …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy on Depression among Elderly Residing in Selected Old Age Home at Madurai
Abstract: Objectives: The main objectives were assessing the level of depression among the elderly residing in old age home at Madurai. To assess the effectiveness of laughter therapy on depression among elderly residing in old age home at Madurai. To associate the level of depression among elderly residing in old age home with their selected sociodemographic variables. Design: Pre-experimental research design (one group pre-test post-test) used for this study Setting of …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Preventive Measures Adopted by Parents for Their Asthmatic Children Residing in Selected Areas of Dera Bassi, District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: The research project was undertaken by Nidhi Gupta in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, 2016. The objective of present study was to assess the knowledge of parents of the asthmatic children. To assess the preventive measures adopted by Parents for their asthmatic children. To find the association between knowledge and preventive measures …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–37 Read article
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To Assess the Compliance and Reason for Non-Compliance to Life Style Modification Among Patients With Renal Calculi in Selected Settings in Chennai
Abstract: The present study was taken up to assess the compliance and reason for noncompliance to lifestyle modification among renal calculi patients in selected settings in Chennai. It was a descriptive study conducted among 60 renal calculi patients who are attending in the out patient department. The study result showed that 66.7% of the samples are having high compliance and 33.3% of the samples are having moderate compliance to life style …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Bronchial Asthma Among School Children Aged (5-16) Years At Selected School, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of bronchial asthma among school children aged (5 to 16) years , those who were studying in Government primary and Higher Secondary School in rural Melsevalampadi, Villupuram districts Tamil Nadu. A descriptive prevalence cross sectional design was used in this study total 448 children were collected by using non -probability convenient sampling technique .The mean , standard deviation and chi-square …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article