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46 articles for “irradiation”
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A PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ON FLAT AND CURVED SURFACE OF A PV CELL
Abstract: This work focused on investigating and controlling the effect of ambient temperature on the surface temperature of a PV module. An experimental approach is carried out to provide ventilation on the surface of the PV panel with the help of a blower. With the increase in solar irradiance, the panel temperature also increases so experiment is conducted for different velocities of the air with the help of a blower to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Grid-Tied PV System with Small DC-Link Capacitor and Low-Frequency Ripple-Free Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: This paper proposes a grid-tied cascaded multilevel inverter (CMI) PV system based on current-fed dual-active-bridge DC–DC converters using small dc-link capacitors. The CMI has many advantages, such as modularity, low harmonic spectra, high ac voltage application with low device rating, and low electromagnetic interference. In addition, distributed maximum power point tracking (MPPT) terminal for segmented photovoltaic (PV) arrays can be achieved by CMI PV converter. The low-frequency ripple-free MPPT is …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Characteristic of PV Module in Partial Shading Conditions
Abstract: The demand of solar energy is increasing in modern days, because the sources of non-renewable energy such as, petroleum energy, natural gas and coal resources are environment pollutants. The solar energy is pollution free and abundantly found in nature. The energy of the photovoltaic cell is a renewable energy. The characteristics of the PV cells are affected due to temperature, solar irradiance, shading and so on. Due to partial condition …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Investigation on Catalyst Selection for Polymerization Processes in Petrochemical Industries
Abstract: Organic polymers are long-chain compounds made of several repeating units. These polymers are either natural, such as protein, cellulose, starch or synthetic, such as polyethylene (a plastic), polyesters and polyamides (plastics and fibers) and polybutadiene (rubber).Many organic compounds possessing multiple bonds have the tendency to polymerize in the presence of an initiator. Polymerization of these compounds can either be affected by the use of chemical initiators such as free radicals …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Dyes Using Graphene Oxide–Dithizone Composite
Abstract: Graphene oxide–dithizone (GO–DTZ) composite was successfully synthesized through the copolymerization of graphene oxide and dithizone to develop an efficient photocatalytic material for wastewater treatment. The dithizone polymer was prepared using a 1:2 molar ratio, while graphene oxide was synthesized via the modified Hummers’ method to obtain highly oxidized graphene sheets with abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. The GO–DTZ nanocomposite was fabricated by ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide with the synthesized dithizone polymer …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Smart Load Scheduling
Abstract: The rapid rise in EV usage has increased demand for environmentally friendly and cutting-edge charging infrastructure. This paper outlines the creation and deployment of a solar-powered EV charging station that incorporates a smart load scheduling system aimed at optimizing energy consumption, minimizing reliance on the grid, and improving charging efficiency. To guarantee practical feasibility and scalability, the proposed system encompasses thorough design work, modelling, and performance assessment. A bidirectional converter …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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State-wise Assessment of Rooftop Solar Progress: Role of Financial Assistance and Policy Frameworks in Driving Market Growth in India
Abstract: India's rooftop solar (RTS) sector has experienced significant growth, aligning with the nation's commitment to sustainable energy. This paper explores the growth trajectory of the rooftop solar sector, particularly focusing on the domestic category in Indian states, where government initiatives and financial support from both the Central Government (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, MNRE) and state governments have played crucial role in promoting adoption. Over the years, improvements to …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 65–81 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Seasonal Variability and Photocatalytic Impact on Water Quality of the Ayad River, Rajasthan
Abstract: This study examines seasonal fluctuation in Ayad River water quality, Rajasthan, India and compares the performance of titanium dioxide (TiO2)-mediated photocatalytic treatment under natural sunlight irradiance. Ayad River is a critical source of freshwater for domestic, agricultural and environmental purposes, which is increasingly stressed by urban runoff, industrial effluent and seasonality. As a follow-up to the above, water samples of four important water sources- Thurmadar, Subhas Nagar Bridge (Ayad), Kanpur …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Emerging Solutions for Enhancing Grid Connectivity in PV Inverter Designs
Abstract: The photovoltaic (PV) cell is one kind of renewable energy source that harnesses sunlight to create electrical current without the need for any kind of mechanical or thermal coupling. PV cells are typically joined to form PV modules, which have 72 PV cells total. Depending on temperature and sun irradiation, PV modules can generate a DC voltage between 23 and 45 volts and a maximum output of 160 watts. With …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Forestation and Forest Regeneration: The Micro-Stream Technique.
Abstract: Forests are important for The Earth Ecosystem and proper Homo sapiens evolvement at high standards of living. Forest coverage modulate local and global climate, in general where there is a forest there should be considered life at high standards because of proper oxygenation, weather, agriculture, farming and food supply and scenary in the case of close-to-forest urban areas. Micro-streams are at the plateau of river basins and exits because of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 58–61 Read article
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Advanced Recent Synthesis and characterization of SnO2 NPs using Aristolochia bracteolata leaf Extract and multy Application
Abstract: The SnO2 nanoparticle was synthesised by sol-gel method and sonication technique. SnO2 nanoparticle using Aristolochia bracteolata leaf Extract. Aristolochia bracteolata is a shrup distributed in India, this family Aristolochiaceae, it is used in the medicine. The nanoparticle was characterized by HR-SEM with (EDX), (HR-TEM), XRD analysis, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and UV-Vis DRS. This nanopartricles was photodegradation of Rhodamine B dye under the UV-light irradiation at 365 nm. The hydroxyl radical …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Characteristics of Photovoltaic Modules Under Uniform Insolation and Partially Shaded Conditions
Abstract: Abstract The maximum power that could be generated by a Photovoltaic (PV) System is depends on temperature and irradiance variations. Often, the PV arrays get shadowed by clouds, towers, trees and telephone poles. In order to obtain full utilization from the PV array, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of PV system. This study deals with a MATLAB based modeling and simulation of a photo voltaic cell under normal …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Implementation of Standalone Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Employing Four Switch BLDC Drive and KY DC-DC Converter
Abstract: Solar based mostly water pumping system is obtaining a broad thought, since solar power is found to be the simplest resolution for the prevailing typical energy resources. Furthermore, solar PV (Photovoltaic) fed water pumping is favored technique among the remote regions for various applications. In this paper KY based mostly DC-DC device fed water pumping system with BLDC (Brushless DC motor) is proposed. Voltage ripple reduction is one among the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Study Of Degrading Performance of Solar PV Panels Due To Effect of Dust Accumulation In Jaipur
Abstract: Solar photo voltaic (PV) systems are a promising method of generating electrical power from renewable energy in all over world right now. However, light obstruction on the solar panel due to dust accumulation can significantly influence the performance and efficiency of the system, and thus can affect the cash flow of the system operators. Instead of this problem, only small studies have been conducted on the nature of dust accumulation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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A Novel Honey Badger Optimization MPPT Control for a High Gain Non-Isolated DC–DC Converter for PV Applications
Abstract: The Pulse-width modulation (PWM), a technique used by DC-DC power converters, is currently a hot topic in a variety of applications, including those utilising renewable energy sources. Thus, A novel, The development of a very effective non-isolated converter. To extract the maximum PV system power. In varying weather conditions, maximum power is used to control PV system loading. The maximum power of a PV system is controlled using a fractional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC REDUCTION IN GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
Abstract: Solar PV systems are increasingly present in the electrical distribution systems due to the government’s incentives and low production cost of a developed PV technology. Power electronic converters play a major role in the integration of PV system with utility grid for high power generation. Extensive use of these devices leads to power quality problems such as sag, swell, harmonics, reactive power generation. Among these power quality issues harmonics are …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Assessment of MPPT-Based Photovoltaic System: A Critical Review
Abstract: In this paper, new approaches are formulated to estimate the parameters and predict the maximum power generated by the PV module at maximum power point under varying environmental conditions. Maximum power point tracking technique is useful for extracting maximum power from PV cell. Here different techniques have been discussed and explained. Keywords: adder, irradiance, maximum power point (MPP), maximum power point tracking (MPPT), photovoltaic (PV)
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Characterization and Photocatalytic Treatment of Oil Produced Water Using TiO2
Abstract: Photo catalytic oxidation is gaining momentum in treating waste water very effectively coupled with solar energy. The solar nano photo catalytic technique involves excitation of a semiconductor through the adsorbent of the electromagnetic radioactivity, most generally within the UV spectrum. In one methodology titanium dioxide semiconductor is excited by using photons which possess sufficient electricity to motivate electrons from valence band which known as band gap, to the conduction band. …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Brief Review on Optical Properties of Boron Carbon Oxy-Nitride: A Phosphor for Future Era
Abstract: Phosphors are generally inorganic materials which emit light when irradiated by different sources of energy. BCNO is an inorganic phosphor containing boron, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen which is mainly synthesized artificially. Quite lately, it has gained the reputation of being an inexpensive, non-toxic and Rare Earth (RE) ion free luminescence source, which can be used to generate white Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with persistent luminescence properties; and for its versatile …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Zinc oxide/Chitosan biocompatible nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and its use in Congo red dye photodegradation
Abstract: Zinc oxide/chitosan biocompatible nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy dispersive X ray Flurescence spectroscopy (EDAX) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic efficiency and photostability of the sample was investigated systematically for Congo red degradation under solar light irradiation. UV-vis Spectroscopy was employed to investigate the optical properties and photocatalysis behavior of the Zinc …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–39 Read article