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514 articles for “diseases”
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ECG Extraction Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is growing exponentially day by day. Also, Electrocardiography (ECG) plays a vital role in monitoring heart health by providing certain information to a cardiologist, which would be helpful to detect the heart conditions such as stroke and arrhythmia. ECG is a graph of voltage against the time of the heart's electrical activity that can be extracted by connecting electrodes into the skin. Measuring the ECG of a particular …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Deep Learning Approach Based Brain Tumor Detection
Abstract: The brain tumor is one of the most deadly disease which is of great concern and hence to detect and extract the effected tumor area in the brain from the MRI has lot of research potential. It is also a very difficult task to perform by the experts. The perfection of the vivisection depends on how much experienced the radiologist or the clinical expert is. So to overcome the wastage …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 57–63 Read article
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Blood Cell Subtype Classification Using Deep Learning
Abstract: A vital component of human bodies is blood. Despite making up only 1% of the human body, blood cells have a greater impact on disease and infection detection. These blood cell subtype classifications also aid in ensuring that patients receive the quickest-acting medical treatment and recover swiftly. To get the findings, many machine learning techniques are used, including the Feature Extraction methods (K* classifier and Decision table) and the Image …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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COVID-19 Detection Using Decision Tree Support Vector Machine Random Forest.
Abstract: The rapidly spreading novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) presents a substantial global health risk, necessitating swift detection through efficient diagnostic methods. Reports highlight lung-related issues in many COVID-19 patients, and both chest CT scans and X-rays are effective in identification. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging, due to its convenience, faster imaging, simplicity, and lower cost, stands out. In our study, we applied Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine to identify COVID-19 …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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Breast Tumor Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Breast cancer is characterized by genetic mutations, periodic pain, changes in the length, color (redness) and texture of the breast skin. The categories of most types of breast cancer led the pathologist to a systematic and objective prognostic analysis. In general, the most common category is binary (benign/malignant). Today, Learning Gadget (ML) strategies are widely used in breast cancer classification problems. Offers extreme accuracy and powerful diagnostic technology. It kills …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Smart Dustbin Based on GSM for Smart Cities
Abstract: With the increase of population, the scenario of cleanliness with respect to garbage management is degrading tremendously. In city, there are many public places where we see that garbage bins or dustbins are placed but are overflowing. This creates unhygienic condition in the nearby surrounding. It also creates ugliness and some serious diseases, at the same time bad smell is also spread and it also degrades the valuation of that …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Toxicity Evaluation for accumulation of nanoparticles in biological system
Abstract: Recent years have seen an unprecedented growth in the field of nanotechnology. The application of nanotechnology has risen and now has become a technical necessity in almost every technical field be it medical, therapeutic, cosmetics, agriculture, forensic, defence and many more still to come. Nanotechnology in pharmaceutical application typically involves encapsulation of any drug in “Nano” sized carrier ranging from metallic, polymeric, quantum dots, silicon based, polymeric micelles, liposomes and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nanomedicine as a Potential Therapeutic Approach to COVID-19.
Abstract: A major contribution of nanotechnology has been the rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19. The ability to work with matter at the nanoscale has led to the development of extremely sensitive and precise diagnostic tools, which have aided in the containment and management of the pandemic. Though we continue to face challenges, nanotechnology holds great promise for the medical field and offers hope for the fight against future epidemics. Using …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in II-VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O Nanostructures by Green’s Theorem
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O is studied. Using the Heisenberg principle, the spin exchange between the neighboring spin is discussed. Heisenberg’s model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. Mathematically, magnetic parameters such as magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility are determined by Green’s function. Ferromagnetism is expected from sp-d exchange interactions (RKKY), point defects such as oxygen vacancies, and Zn interstitial and quantum …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Review Article on Clinical Application of Flow Cytometry
Abstract: Flow cytometry is a technique of quantitative of single cell analysis in a clinical malagancies. It mainly work to process of thousand of cells in a few seconds. The main application of flow cytometry in to analyze clinical oncology malaganicies as well as hematological malagancies. Flow cytometry is main important role to analyze the different type of cell in a mixture. The main focuses to analyze the cancer cells by …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Biosensor: Recent Advances and Potential in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: A powerful and innovative device used for detection of biological elements is referred as “biosensor”. It gives useful information whether or not the analyte is present and at what level is transduced into an electrical signal that can be amplified, displaced and analyzed. In medicine, biosensor can be used to measure glucose [1], diagnosis pathogenic/cancer disease [2], biomedicine and drug delivery applications [3].
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–38 Read article
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A “Blank” Cell: Stem Cell
Abstract: A whole new branch of medicine was formed after the discovery of stem cells known as “Regenerative medicine”. Stem cells, the unspecialized cells which can be developed into useful or specialized cells help to form the diverse human tissues in the body. They can reintroduce themselves via mitotic cell division and distinguish itself in the varied range of unspecialized cell types. According to the latest research, 68% of Americans support …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Application of Nanotechnology in Food Industry
Abstract: Nanotechnology has the potential of application in the food industry and processing as new tools for pathogen detection, disease treatment delivery systems, food packaging, and delivery of bioactive compounds to target sites.This review is based on the applications of food industry using nanotechnology. The basic categories of nanotechnology applications in the evolution of food Industry includes:Integration of active componentsand improvement of plastic material for packaging of food that conveys useful …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Review on Nanotoxicology
Abstract: Nanotoxicology shows a novel and extended area for research in toxicology. It deals with the study and application of the toxicity of Nanomaterials. In nanotoxicological studies, nanomaterials such as gold and silver elements becomes highly active and hence, it is important to know to what extent their properties can pose threat to environment and living beings as well. Nanoparticles play a remarkable rule in toxicity, which is important for toxicologists …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Recent Developments in Nanosensors for Biomedical Applications
Abstract: In recent years, nanosensors have become increasingly popular due to their potential applications in various biomedical fields. These sensors have the ability to detect various biomolecules, ions, and pathogens at the nanoscale level, which is crucial in disease diagnosis and monitoring. The purposeof this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the latest developments in nanosensors for biomedical applications. We focus on the different types of nanosensors, including optical, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Revolutionizing Medicine: The Promising Future of Nanobiotechnology
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology is an emerging field that combines the principles of nanotechnology and biology to develop innovative solutions for various applications in medicine, such as drug delivery, imaging, and disease diagnosis. This piece presents a summary of the present status of nanobiotechnology and its capacity to transform the field of medicine. The article discusses the various nanomaterials used in nanobiotechnology, including nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers, and their properties that make them …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Recent Perspectives of Nanovaccines
Abstract: Vaccines are the whole or partial component of the infectious organism which are injected into host to stimulate immune response against the disease. The traditional vaccines suffer limitations such as conversion to virulence, lack of desired immune response, adverse reactions etc. In the recent decades, nanomaterial-based vaccines were found to be safe and better immunogens than traditional ones. Nanovaccines target the antigen presenting cells and hence able to induce humoral, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Biosensors for Health: A Review on Monitoring Utilizing Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials
Abstract: Biosensors play a pivotal role in health monitoring, offering real-time and accurate detection of various physiological parameters crucial for disease diagnosis, management, and prevention. This review delves into the burgeoning field of biosensors, focusing specifically on the utilization of multifunctional hybrid nanomaterials for enhanced monitoring capabilities. Nanomaterials, with their unique properties and functionalities, have revolutionized biosensor technology, enabling sensitive, selective, and versatile detection platforms. Hybrid nanomaterials, formed by integrating multiple …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Nanosuspension-novel Technique for Solubility Enhancement
Abstract: In the treatment of many diseases, getting medicinal compounds to the desired location is a serious issue. Poor biodistribution, limited effectiveness, unfavorable side effects, and a lack of selectivity define traditional medication use. Different types of nanostructures are produced using various size reduction processes and technologies, each with its own set of physicochemical and biological features. These technologies make nanostructures a good material for biomedical applications, and they've gained a …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Nanomaterial’s in Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Yield and Sustainability
Abstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising frontier in agriculture, offering unique opportunities to address pressing challenges in food production and sustainability. This abstract explores the applications of nanomaterials in agriculture, with a focus on their role in enhancing crop yield and promoting sustainable farming practices. The utilization of nanomaterials in agriculture opens up new possibilities for targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and growth-promoting agents. Nanoparticles, owing to their small size …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–29 Read article