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709 articles for “economical”
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Study of Phosphorous oxide (P2O5) and Iron oxide (Fe2O3) in rock phosphate of Hazara basin of Pakistan
Abstract: Pakistan is an agricultural economy country that relies on fertilizers. Among these fertilizers, phosphatic fertilizers play a vital role in plant growth and soil fertility. The efficiency of fertilizers depends on the quality of rock composition. Assessment of rock phosphate from different areas of hazara division of Pakistan is done. Analyses showed that these sources contained P2O5 from 19to 30% and Fe2O3 from 0.80 to 2.51%. Deposits of Qalandar Abad …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Predictive Farming Using Image Based Machine Learning
Abstract: Agriculture sector is considered as central pillar of Indian economics contributing approximately18% of total GDP employing almost 78% of rural population. Export of agro- based commodities hasincreased by 7-folds in past 1.5 decade. Therefore, it is necessary to uplift quality of agro-commoditiesproductions. Improving crop quality and quantity by sowing appropriate crop according to soil typeand weather condition become an hour’s need today. There are variety of soil series available in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Comparison of Various Methodologies used for Automating Plant Disease Detection using Image Processing
Abstract: In India, major of economy and development depends on agriculture, so plant disease detection becomeimportant for us so that if any crop is destroyed due to diseases is known to us prior and we can overcomethe loss of crops due to plant diseases. It is better to catch the disease in the initial phase so that the largescaledamage of crops can be prevented. Traditionally, the diseases incurred via the naked …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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COVID-19 Outbreak and Declining Growth in Hill Farming in Sikkim, India
Abstract: This paper represents the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on agriculture and farming of Sirisey localised in south district of Sikkim. The wide range of cultivated plants serves as major sources of income and employment to the people of the village. In this survey work the period of survey was divided into two slots, before the lockdown and the lockdown as well as unlock phases. A large number of marginal farmers …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Sustainability in Precision Agriculture: Pest Management through Advanced Technologies
Abstract: Precision Agriculture (PA) is a cutting-edge field of modern agriculture that uses cutting-edge technologies to transform pest management strategies and promote sustainable agricultural systems. Precision agriculture serves the dual purposes of providing immediate pest control and advancing the larger objectives of resilient and sustainable agricultural systems by utilizing technology, data, and targeted strategies. Precision agriculture has the potential to significantly influence how agriculture develops in the future because of its …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Sustainable Development through Smart Agriculture
Abstract: Agriculture is one of most important field of our country economic growth as it accounts for 26 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and it provides employment of the 60 per cent of youth population. India is the world largest producer of pulses, cereals, spices, spices, vegetables and fruits in the world. But due to many problems in agriculture it’s a significant departure from the traditional farming practiced in the …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A Review on Challenges and Opportunities in Green Pharmacy
Abstract: The green chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice chemistry in industry, education and research. With these challenges however, there are an equal number of opportunities to discover and apply new chemistry, to improve the economics of chemical manufacturing and to enhance the much-tarnished image of chemistry. After introducing the concept of new sustainable chemical technologies and also including a brief assessment of green …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Green Pharmacy - Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: The green chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice chemistry in industry, education and research. With these challenges however, there are an equal number of opportunities to discover and apply new chemistry, to improve the economics of chemical manufacturing and to enhance the much-tarnished image of chemistry. After introducing the concept of new sustainable chemical technologies and also including a brief assessment of green …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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ROLE OF GREEN CHEMISTRY IN OUR DAILY LIFE
Abstract: Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the generation of hazardous substances. EPA's efforts to speed the adoption of this revolutionary and diverse discipline have led to significant environmental benefits, innovation and a strengthened economy. The beginning of green chemistry is considered as a response to the need to reduce the damage of the environment by man-made materials and the processes used to …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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WATER MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Abstract: With the increasingly important requirement for textile manufacturers to decrease pollution in textile production, the use of enzymes in the chemical processing of fibres and textiles is rapidly gaining wider recognition because of their non-toxic and eco-friendly characteristics. They can be safely used in a wide selection of textile processes such as de-sizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and finishing, where the alternatives are very harsh chemicals whose disposal into the environment …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Review on Green Corrosion Inhibitors
Abstract: Green corrosion inhibitors have attracted considerable research interest in the recent years due to the increase in environmental awareness and restrictions on traditional corrosion inhibitors due to their intrinsic toxicity. Natural products extracts are a good source of green corrosion inhibitors, because they contain the necessary elements such as O, C, N, and S, that helps in attachment of these compounds on metals or alloys which results in development of …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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EFFECT OF GREEN LIQUID ON CURE CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NBR/PVC BLEND
Abstract: Compounding or formulation refers to the addition of certain chemicals to raw rubber in order to obtain the desired properties which are to be prepared by mixing additives to fulfil the processing, performance and economic statistics of rubber products. The common chemicals and for alternation of such properties are cross linking agents, reinforcement agents, antidegradants, plasticizers, curatives and stabilizers. The present communication report synthesis of Ionic Liquid and effect of …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Zirconium tetrachloride catalyzed one-pot highly efficient green synthesis of functionalized piperidines under visible light
Abstract: AbstractHighly efficient multicomponent one-pot green synthesis of a series of pharmaceutically interesting functionalized piperidine derivatives has been developed based on a low-cost and eco-friendly zirconium tetrachloride catalyst via tandem reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aromatic aldehydes, and various amines in ethanol under visible light. High atom-economy, high yields, less reaction times, eco-friendly, and mild reaction conditions are some of the important features of this protocol.Key words: ZrCl4, piperidines, multi-component reactions, visible …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Sustainable Development through Less Carbon Emission
Abstract: As per World Resources Institute (1996) World’s population is around 7.04 billion and is expected to grow between 17.9 billion to 21.9 billion by 2050. In the same period, the global economy will grow four to five times in its present size, as a result, industrialized nations will need to reduce material through energy use and environmental degradation by more than 90 percent by 2050. Due to the advancement of …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Review on Harmful Effects of Light Pollution
Abstract: For many decades we have seen increasing levels of light at night. People who are living in urban areasare spreading out of lights at night. Rapid growth of population and urbanisation in the world hasresulted more people are now experiencing light pollution without ever realising it. Variousdevelopmental activities and economic growth contributed to a sweeping increase in artificial lightusage, which further polluted the natural dark sky. The light pollution can …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, PROBLEM AND REMEDY: AN OVERVIEW
Abstract: Lead poisoning, is now, considered the most preventable public health problem. Childhood lead exposure produces psychosocial and cognitive morbidity and its neurological and behavioral consequences are, now, well known. In this paper, many of the overt multi systematic effects of moderate to high levels of lead exposure are discussed. However, the current low blood lead levels (BLLs) in children are associated with neurodevelopmental deficits. Environmental lead exposure in children with …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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The new method of the desalination of the sea water
Abstract: The paper presents the developed multipurpose method of the desalination of sea water and the specially designed industrial desalinator that permit to desalt the large volumes of sea water, to obtain the valuable products: gas chlorine, oxygen, hydrogen, NaOH are simple with the large economic effectiveness. Because the developed industrial desalinator is the apparatus for continuous action, the use of parallel and series circuits of desalinators permits to control by …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Fresh water production from sea water using DC current influence on sea water powered by solar energy
Abstract: Today, the existing methods for fresh water production from sea water are: distillation or thermal distillation, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, extraction and crystallization. The main disadvantages of these methods are: the complexity of the designs of desalinators and the used equipment, the economic unprofitability of their use due to high energy costs, the use of expensive and wear-resistant materials. The article presents a developed method of seawater desalination and a specially …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–48 Read article
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Designing Brake Fluids for Modern Cars; Key Aspects
Abstract: The advancement of technology in almost all areas such as materials, electronics, communication, Information Technology, machines, electronics, instrumentation, control systems, etc. made it possible to have the modern cars of the type that were not possible decades ago. There exist materials today that are much lighter than the metals but at the same time stronger than metals. This helped in attaining higher speeds on the one hand and much superior …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Evaluation of Humic Acid Content and Zinc Levels in Soil, Olive Fruit and Leaf Samples in Edremit Bay
Abstract: Edremit Bay is located on west coast of Turkey and region’s economy mainly relies on olive products. In this study, Zn(II) content of soil, olive fruit and olive leaf samples obtained from Burhaniye and Küçükkuyu in Edremit Bay were analyzed. Additionally, humic acid contents of soil samples were determined and compared with a commercial fertilizer additive. Determination of Zn(II) in mineralized samples were achieved using flame atomic absorption spectrometer. The …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article