All articles
7057 articles
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Review on Corrosion and Rust Inhibition of Machines in Chemical Engineering Field
Abstract: The present review involved information about corrosion and rust of machines like causes of corrosion , mechanism of corrosion ,types of corrosion , treatments. Corrosion is a natural event which includes the deterioration of element components. According to the destruction of a metal or its properties due to a reaction with its environment, which causes potentially severe damage to building , application and surface .Inhibiting corrosion to Prevent Machine Failures …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Bidirectional AC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Charger
Abstract: This paper presents a single-phase bidirectional ac-dc converter for electrical vehicle charger. The converter is operating in both rectifier and inverter mode depending upon the operation of switches. The bidirectional power flow in rectifier or inverter mode can be achieved by controlling the AC line voltage with PWM technique. For achieving bidirectional flow of power a unipolar or bipolar pulse width modulation (PWM) technique may be applied at ac side …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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Redundant Keypoint Elimination Using Redundancy Index on Basic SIFT Algorithm
Abstract: ABSTRACT Matching features across different images is a common problem in computer vision. For the images of different scales and rotations, there is the need of scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). SIFT identifies the distinctive keypoints that are invariant to location, scale, rotation, robust to affine transformations (changes in scale, rotation, shear, and position) and changes in illumination, which are usable for object recognition. SIFT algorithm includes two main stages: feature …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Face Recognition and Identification Using Computer Vision
Abstract: ABSTRACT In practice, identification of criminal in India is done through thumbprint identification. However, this type of identification has many constraints. Our face recognition poses to be able to detect face and recognize face automatically. Nowadays, face recognition systems use biometric for many security applications. This technique uses an image-based approach toward artificial intelligence by removing redundant data from face images through image compression using computer vision that compares a …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Review on Medical Image Enhancement Techniques
Abstract: Abstract—Image enhancement is the process of improving visual quality of the image. In this paper, Image Processing Methods were implemented on CTA medical images for better understanding. LPFED with different kernels, GLTLPF, are the major techniques that were used to enhance images. The output results give more insights about the images and enhance the overall scope of finding more perceptions. Keywords: Medical Image, Image Enhancement, Filter, Gray Level, Edge, Computer …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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High Efficient Energy Harvesting by Solar Panel Using Polychromat Layer
Abstract: Abstract:- This project is used to harvest high amount of energy by solar panel using polychromat layer. Polychromat layer is the one which splits all kinds of radiation from the sun where the other solar panels without the polychromat layer can not absorb all types of radiation from the sun. This layer absorb all type of radiation from 10^-4 to 10^-8 while the others can’t absorb it. The complete rotation …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Adaptive Visual Tracking for Human Motion Detection
Abstract: Abstract—Object detection is one of the fundamental steps for automated video analysis in many vision applications. Object detection in video is usually performed by background subtraction techniques. In the existing method they proposed object detection by pixel variation of the image from one frame to another and the background subtracted by the training process in the recorded videos. In the proposed method the object is detected in the live video …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Open Dumping Site in Hyderabad Pakistan
Abstract: The present study has been conducted to evaluate the different samples of groundwater, surface leachate and Soil, for the determination of chemical parameters of surface leachate and their effects on soil using X-Ray Fluorescence spectroscopic (XRF) technique. Samples were collected from the vicinity of unregulated dumping site area of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Different chemical and elements including essential trace and toxic were determined. The impact assessment of leachate on the quality …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Effect of Steel Slag and Quarry Dust on the Flexural Strength of Concrete
Abstract: The effect of quarry dust and steel slag on the flexural strength of concrete has been experimentally studied and reported in this paper. Concrete used was prepared by replacing 75% of steel slag in replacement with sand and replacing cement by 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with quarry dust. Also, conventional concrete was prepared as reference concrete for comparison. 100-mm cube and 100 mm × 100 mm × 500 mm …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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ROBOTIC ARM DESIGN BY 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: The work is designed to develop a pick and place robotic arm by using the 3D printing technology. This type of 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process. In this manufacturing process the three dimensional objects are produced by converting digital 3D model into physical 3D object. These 3D models can be designed by using AUTOCAD software or SOLIDWORKS and it can be transferred to 3D printing software. In 3D …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Optimization of the Process Parameters Exceeding Extraction and Characterization of Gin Flavor from Juniper Berries
Abstract: The objective of this paper work was focused on extraction, optimization and characterization of the essential oil from the berries of juniper to Gin flavor. A Juniper Berries of community family was the raw material of the investigational research which was collected from Chilimo forest 70 Km North West (NW) of Addis Ababa. First, the juniper berries was dried through sun drying. Then, the dried juniper berries were crushed in …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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ADSORPTION OF POLLUTANTS FROM EXHAUST GAS USING WASTE MATERIAL DERIVED ACTIVATED CARBON
Abstract: The emission of gas from motor vehicle engine causes pollution to the environment. The emission of motor vehicle contains pollutants such as hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of sulfur (SO2), carbon (CO2) and nitrogen (NOx), particulates, etc. In the present work, we prepared an activated carbon from Banana peel. The activated carbon was prepared by carbonizing banana peel in furnace. The resulted carbon was activated by chemical activation with …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Production of Waste Animal Bone as a Heterogeneous Solid Base Catalyst for Transesterification of Jatropha Oil
Abstract: Heterogeneous catalyst plays a vital role in transesterification process, especially in view of cost and reusability. In this study, heterogeneous solid base catalyst was prepared by impregnating the waste animal bone with different weight percent (wt%) KOH solution followed by drying and calcination at 900 °C for 3 hr. Having screened the catalytic performance and basicity of animal bone loaded with different K-compounds, 12 wt% KOH loaded on animal bone …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–48 Read article
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Mechanical characterization of Fiber glass Composites with Nano silica
Abstract: Epoxy-based fiber glass composites with enhanced strength by silica Nano particles checked for mechanical strength by addition of nanoparticles. Fiber glass Composites were prepared with glass fiber and nanoparticles containing resin, by infusion method. proper mixing of nanoparticles in resin was checked by various techniques. Viscosity of liquid resin reduced because of nanoparticles but still have good command to reinforce glass fibers. glass transition temperature (Tg) of polymer containing silica …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Analytical study of CFST Columns at different Temperatures under Monotonic loading using Abaqus Software (CC & LWC infill)
Abstract: This paper presents, Behaviour of Conventional & Lightweight Concrete-Filled Steel Tube under monotonic loading at different temperatures is investigated using finite element method (Abaqus version 6.13.0.). The parameters chosen for the study are the geometry of the specimen – circular section, different L/D ratios, different grades of conventional & lightweight concrete infill and different temperatures (30°C, 60°C, 90°C, and 120°C). The study includes an analytical investigation into a total of …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 43–52 Read article
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Solid Waste Management of Beta-1
Abstract: With rapid urbanization, the situation is becoming critical. The urban population has grown fivefold in the last six periods with 285.35 million people living in urban areas as per the 2001 census. Waste is littered all over leading to insanitary living conditions. Municipal laws overriding the urban local bodies do not have adequate provisions to deal effectively with the ever-growing problem of solid waste management. Solid waste management is one …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–33 Read article
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Durability Studies on Red mud and GGBS based Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: The aim of the study is to evaluate the performance of geopolymer concrete and conventional concrete. In the present work, two Industrial by-products such as Red Mud and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) of 25:75 proportion is used for geopolymerisation. Red mud is a by-product from Alumina industry. GGBS is a by-product from iron industry. To develop a bond between binder and aggregates to form a geopolymer concrete feldspar …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A STYDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FELDSPAR ACTIVATOR ON GEOPOLYMERIZATION OF REDMUD AND GGBS
Abstract: It is well known fact that the Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is most important construction material. Keeping in view the hazardous effects of Portland cement on environment, efforts are being put to reduce use of cement in concrete with its partial or full replacement by various waste materials such as Red mud (RM), Ground Granulated Blas Furnace Slag (GGBFS or GGBS), Flyash, Silica fume etc.. Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) is a …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A New Multidentate Fluorescent Chemosensor for metal ions: Synthesis and Fluorescence Response
Abstract: We report the synthesis and the fluorescence response to metal ions of a multidentate pyridyl-based ligand in MeCN/H2O (3/7) solution. The ligand was synthesided via overnight refluxing of a ethanolic mixture of 2,6-diamino pyridine and di(pyridine-2-yl)methanone. studies reveal the ligand display sensing response ability in the presence of certain metal ions. It display significant fluorescent quenching in the presence of Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+, with remarkable fluorescence “turn-off” response …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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A Literature Review on Microbial Contamination of Paper Currency
Abstract: This literature review deals with microbial contamination of paper currency. Contamination of objects through pathogenic microorganisms is of much public health concern as contaminated materials can be sources of transmitting pathogens. Paper currency likely to be contaminated with disease-causing microorganisms. Keywords: currency , contamination , pathogen .
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article