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733 articles for “Causes”
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A Short Review on Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Energy plays an important role in the economy of a developing country like Pakistan. Energy crises have become a major issue all over the world. World population is increasing and the conventional energy resources are decreasing day by day. Pakistan unfortunately has a wide gap between energy production and requirement. The government of Pakistan must take some wise decisions to narrow this gap. Pakistan is a blessed country with different …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Critical Review of Harmonics and Mitigation Techniques in Power Systems
Abstract: The application of nonlinear loads in electrical power systems has increased significantly in recent years. These include variable speed drives (VSDs), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), industrial rectifiers, welding machines, fluorescent lighting systems (Electronic ballast), computers, electronic appliances and other equipment with switched mode power supplies (SMPS) all of which have nonlinear voltage-current characteristics and produce harmonic distortions on the power system. Power system reliability and normal operation of electrical equipment …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Design and development of Economical Mobile signal jammer
Abstract: With mobile telephony reaching many people's budget, cell phones work for a wider userbase. Mobile technology is a technology type that is used primarily in cellularcommunication and other related aspects. The broad use of cell phones may cause someproblems such as irritating ringing sound or vibration that is not appreciated in some areas.One of many possibilities to disrupt these mobiles are by installing certain devices whichmake mobile phones obsolete. While …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Wind Power: Voltage and Power Quality Control System
Abstract: Power quality is a critical issue in a power system. The nonlinear nature of loads causes the majority of the pollution problems in the power system. Wind power, in general, does not contribute to voltage regulation in grids due to the large amount of non-linear equipment, impact, and fluctuating loads. Wind power is also frequently a source of voltage sag or swell. Power systems are frequently regarded as insufficient because …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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The Commercial Effects of Power Factor Adjustment for Industrial Load: A Review
Abstract: Power is becoming increasingly vital in the current technological revolution, as the need for power in industrial and commercial loads rises. So, we must investigate the causes of control failure and advance the framework. Due to a range of electrical and power electronics demands, the power system loses efficiency, resulting in a lagging power factor, which imposes significant fines on consumers by the electricity board and pollutes the system environment. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Voltage stability analysis in Power system using PMUs and UPFC
Abstract: Voltage instability has drawn the attention of both researchers and utilities due to the numerous system outages that have been linked to it over the past several decades in many places of universe. The improvement of synchrophasor techniques enables real-time monitoring and management of the network’s stability in voltage concern. This study recommends employing strategically placed synchrophasor measuring units (PMUs) to measure the margin of voltage-stability on-line and control it …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Characteristic of PV Module in Partial Shading Conditions
Abstract: The demand of solar energy is increasing in modern days, because the sources of non-renewable energy such as, petroleum energy, natural gas and coal resources are environment pollutants. The solar energy is pollution free and abundantly found in nature. The energy of the photovoltaic cell is a renewable energy. The characteristics of the PV cells are affected due to temperature, solar irradiance, shading and so on. Due to partial condition …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Analysis of EEG Signal for Brain Computer Interface
Abstract: Brain-computer interface (BCI) frameworks causes a subject to issue commands to an electronic device just by methods for brain activity. EEG has wide applications in the brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Sadly, the spatial resolution of EEG is very low, because of the volume conduction. While measuring signals related to motor movements various artefacts also get added. We have studied pre-processing techniques and classification techniques which improve performance. While there are …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Developed Software “Medical Office” as Main Part of Embedded Computing Medical System
Abstract: The embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software, designed to develop and implement algorithms in programming languages in such a way as to use several computers as automated workstations of a doctor to solve the general problem of medicine - the coverage of monitoring patients, their treatment and predicting the results of treatment in large medical center or centers.This goal is achieved through the development of such …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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High-Performance FinFET Based 8T SRAM with Enhanced Performance Parameters Using Self-Controllable Voltage level (SVL) Technique
Abstract: The scaling of standard single-gate bulk CMOS faces great challenge in the nanometer regime due to the severe short-channel effects (SCE) which causes significant increase in the leakage current. In this paper, a high-performance eight transistor (8T) SRAM has been proposed for reduction in leakage current and power consumption using double-gate FinFET with the proposed technique. Double gate FinFET has better SCEs performance compared to conventional CMOS. In this paper, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Malaria Detection using Machine Learning
Abstract: A life-threatening disease called Malaria is caused by parasites that get transmitted intopeople's body by the bites of infected mosquitoes. If Automation is used for the diagnosisprocess of this disease it will enable accurate diagnosis of the disease and hence it willdeliver a reliable health-care to resource-scarce areas. Currently malaria is being diagnosedby performing microscopic tests on blood smears of the patients. They require examinationby a skilled and well experienced …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Arduino Microcontroller-based Gas Leakage Detection and Accident Prevention Alerting System
Abstract: This paper aims to propose and discuss a design of a gas leakage detection system that can automatically sense, an alert signal generated and control gas leakage by a user. This proposed system also includes an alerting by buzzer sound and the users control gas leakage. The system is based on a sensor that easily senses a gas leakage. The liquid petroleum gas (LPG) leak detector model is a compact …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Arduino Based Traffic Light Control System Using NRF Module
Abstract: ABSTRACTTraffic congestion is a major problem for any contemporary major city. Transportation systems are heavily burdened due to traffic congestion. A major impact of slow moving traffic is the danger posed to critical vehicles like an ambulance as it can cause loss of human capital to any country. A possible solution is to automate the traffic signal controlling mechanism by allowing real time monitoring. Such an approach is expected to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Review of Automotive Transmissions for Adapting Digital Display Technology
Abstract: ABSTRACTDigitizing the systems and processes to get in line with the era of Industry 4.0 has become a paramount situation demanding efforts in the direction. This epoch of changing technology has caused many industries to suffer backlog. The other industries with survival instinct bank upon different tools like IoT, digitization, digitalization, artificial intelligence, etc., to name few to pave their way on the roadmap of Industry 4.0. The automotive industry …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Determination of Abandoned Vehicles and Their Legitimate Owners using an Android-based Application
Abstract: This research is carried out in order to fulfill the UN Goal 11: Sustainable cities and development, it considers the towing rules and how the abandoned vehicles cause problems. The action taken by high court about the abandoned vehicles and how I can develop an application to handle such abandoned vehicles.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Insight into Automatic Engine Locking Systems with Alcohol Detection
Abstract: In this research, we proposed an enhanced Arduino UNO-based alcohol detection method for use in a car's ignition locking system. The output is transformed into a readout that represents the breath alcohol level of the breath sample using a microcontroller. This study is utilised as a component of an overall ignition locking system for cars that forbids driving when inebriated. When a driver exceeds the legal limit after consuming alcohol …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Design CMOS Low Power High Speed Digital 4-Bit Counter at 45 GPDK Technology
Abstract: The low power VLSI circuit is meant to reduce power consumption, chip size, and improve the system'sbattery life and performance. The scaling design, often known as a counter, is used to increase ordecrease the values of an operator based on its prior state. Frequency and time may be monitoredthroughout the counting process. The main issue with scaling circuits is power consumption caused bypower dissipation in the clock while it is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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IoT-Driven Solar Street Light Intensity Control: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Abstract: This project deals with Sunlight Tracker Solar Powered IOT Based Light Control System. This is a concept to conserve energy and reduce pollution caused by exhaustible resources. It is implemented using Arduino Uno as it is cheap and open source. The function of this system is to detect human presence in the surrounding using IR sensors and communicate with the Arduino Uno board to control the lighting system. The Intelligent …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Comparative Studies of Power Quality Issues in Offices and Residential Buildings
Abstract: This paper presents the results of measurements made in an office building and residential building, both located in the same site for a period of one week. It is estimated that more than 30% of the power currently being drawn from the utility companies is now consumed by sensitive non- linear load, and still increasing in both industrial and residential areas. Non- linear load is steadily increasing in residential areas …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Improvement of Voltage Stability in Power System using STATCOM and SVC
Abstract: Modern power system is susceptible and widespread failures. With a rise in power demand, operation and planning of huge, interconnected power grid are getting more and more complex, so power system will subsided secure. In the operating environmental condition and conventional planning and operating methods can leave power grid exposed to instabilities. Voltage instability is one among the phenomena which have end in a major blackout. The abrupt development of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–33 Read article