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900 articles for “Mechanisms”
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Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for IC Engines: A Comparative Review of Thermoelectric andOrganic Rankine Cycle Systems
Abstract: Abstract Internal combustion (IC) engines, widely used in automotive, marine, and industrial applications, are inherently inefficient due to significant thermal energy losses. A substantial portion of the energy generated from fuel combustion is expelled as waste heat through the exhaust system and cooling fluids. With increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) technologies have garnered considerable attention for their potential to enhance overall engine performance …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Multiple Regression Analysis of Compressive, Flexural, and Split Tensile Strength in M40 Grade Concrete
Abstract: Concrete plays a key role as a construction material across the globe. The strength parameters of the concrete are primary reason for which it is designed for. The design mixed concrete has multiple strength parameters like compressive strength, spilt tensile strength, flexural (bending) strength etc. For each newly design mixed concrete, the mentioned strength parameters are tested for various time duration like 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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A Literature Review on Comparative Analysis of Non-Contact AI Vision-Controlled Diameter Measurement vs. Conventional Methods in Flux Core Wire Drawing Measurement
Abstract: AbstractEnsuring precise diameter control in flux core wire drawing is crucial for maintaining welding wirequality and performance. Conventional measurement methods, which often rely on manual inspectionor mechanical techniques, face limitations in accuracy, consistency, and responsiveness. This studyexplores the application of AI vision-controlled systems to address these challenges by enabling realtime,high-precision, non-contact diameter measurement. Through an extensive review of researchpapers and patents, this paper examines the advancements in AI-based monitoring techniques …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Cross Sectional Area of Column
Abstract: Abstract In structural engineering, columns play a critical role in transferring loads from beams to thefoundation. The load applied on a beam is transmitted to the column, resulting in an upward reactiveforce. This upward pressure necessitates the determination of the column’s cross-sectional area basedon direct stress analysis to ensure that the structure can safely bear the imposed loads. Additionally,an end moment develops at the joint between the beam and the …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Revolutionizing Concrete Strength: The Role of Carbon Nanotube Reinforcements
Abstract: Abstract The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete represents a revolutionary advancement inconstruction material technology. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties, offer transformative potential for enhancing the strength, durability,and functionality of traditional concrete. This study explores the role of CNTs as a nano-reinforcementmaterial, focusing on their impact on compressive strength, tensile capacity, and resistance to crackingand environmental degradation. By incorporating CNTs, concrete can achieve unprecedentedmechanical …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Seismic Behavior of Composite Steel-Concrete Beams in High-Risk Earthquake Zones: An Analytical and Experimental Approach
Abstract: Abstract This study investigates the seismic performance of composite steel-concrete beams in high-risk earthquake zones through a combination of analytical modeling and experimental testing. Composite beams, which combine the strengths of steel and concrete, are increasingly utilized in structural designs due to their superior load-bearing capacity and ductility. The research emphasizes the behavior of these beams under seismic loading, focusing on critical parameters such as energy dissipation, load transfer mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–64 Read article
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An Insight into the Advanced Composite Materials Used in the Aviation Sector: A Review
Abstract: The creation of complex and specialised materials, such as composite materials, has advanced significantly in the field of aerospace engineering due to technological challenges. Composite materials are currently playing a bigger role in aviation engineering because of its greater strength at a reduced mass, firmness, and corrosion aversion. The study of composite substances used in aviation structures and further advanced composites as building materials are both covered in this paper. …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Decentralized Crowdfunding with Blockchain for Transparency and Security
Abstract: Crowdfunding has transformed the way individuals and startups secure funding for their projects by gathering small contributions from many people, usually via online platforms. However, traditional crowdfunding platforms face significant challenges, such as fraud, delayed project deliveries, lack of transparency, and inefficiency. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof ledger, has emerged as a potential solution to these challenges. This paper examines the incorporation of blockchain into crowdfunding platforms, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Prediction of Perineal Trauma During Childbirth By Assessment of Striae Gravidarum Score
Abstract: Perineal trauma is a common complication during vaginal childbirth, often resulting in short- and long-term maternal morbidity. Early prediction of women at risk can aid in preventive strategies and improve maternal outcomes. Striae gravidarum, commonly known as stretch marks, are skin changes that occur during pregnancy due to hormonal, mechanical, and genetic factors. Recent studies have suggested that the presence and severity of striae gravidarum may be associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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In Vitro Culture and Water Stress Tolerance Assessment in Banana (Musa Paradisiaca L.)
Abstract: This study investigates the in vitro culture and water stress tolerance of Musa paradisiaca L. (Banana) using a systematic approach to explant preparation, sterilization, media preparation, and stress induction. Banana explants were sourced locally and treated to ensure aseptic conditions. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, enriched with essential nutrients, vitamins, and plant growth hormones (IAA and BAP), served as the base for culturing. The study applied Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-6000) as …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Fault Detection in Self-Healing Hardware System
Abstract: Self-healing hardware systems represent a transformative advancement in fault tolerance, enabling devices to autonomously detect, diagnose, and recover from malfunctions to ensure continuous and reliable operation. This paper explores the critical role of fault detection techniques in self-healing systems, focusing on methods such as built-in self-test (BIST), redundancy, and machine learning-based approaches. These techniques facilitate proactive and real-time fault resolution, addressing the limitations of traditional reactive strategies. The study highlights …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Advances in Heat Management for High-Efficiency Gas Turbines: Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Abstract Heat management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of high-efficiency gas turbines. As the demand for cleaner and more energy-efficient power generation increases, optimizing heat management in gas turbines becomes essential. This article explores the latest advancements in heat management technologies for gas turbines, with a focus on their application to improve thermal efficiency, and operational reliability, and reduce emissions. Key techniques, such as advanced …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Impact of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on NOx Emissions and Efficiency in Diesel Engines
Abstract: Abstract Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has emerged as a pivotal strategy to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from diesel engines, which significantly contribute to air pollution and environmental degradation. NOx emissions pose serious concerns due to their role in forming smog, acid rain, and adverse health impacts. By recirculating a portion of the exhaust back into the intake manifold, EGR reduces these emissions by restricting the manufacturing of NOx and …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing E-Voting with Blockchain: A Secure and Transparent Framework
Abstract: One of the biggest challenges facing contemporary democracies is guaranteeing the safety and openness of electoral procedures. Issues like voter fraud, tampering, and lack of transparency are common in traditional voting systems, whether they are electronic or paper-based, and they can erode public confidence. Blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized, transparent, and unchangeable electronic voting mechanism, has emerged as a viable remedy for these issues. This paper explores the implementation …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Voice Drive: Advancing Human-Machine Interaction in Vehicle Control
Abstract: Voice Drive is a cutting-edge project focused on developing an advanced voice-controlled vehicle system with integrated acceleration control, powered by Raspberry Pi and Bluetooth technology. The system's primary objective is to provide intuitive and hands-free control of vehicle acceleration and movement through voice commands, enhancing user experience, safety, and performance. Key components of Voice Drive include sophisticated voice recognition algorithms, precise motor control mechanisms, and seamless Bluetooth communication protocols. Through …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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AI-Driven Hybrid Neural Network Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation: A Novel Approach for Early Disease Detection
Abstract: One of the key factors in detecting early diseases is medical image segmentation. Medical image segmentation can be very complex due to the differences in image quality, noise, and specific anatomical structures of individual patients. A novel approach for a hybrid neural network structure that combines the power of convolutional neural networks, and the transformer-based models is described here for improved accuracy and robustness of medical image segmentation. Unlike traditional …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Carbon Fiber Material Analysis for Bicycle Frame using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This Research is based on Carbon fiber composite material for Bicycle frame analysis using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Carbon fiber composite materials have become increasingly popular in the production of high-performance bike frames, primarily due to their superior strength, lightweight nature, and advanced mechanical properties. The primary objective of this research is to assess the structural reliability of bike frames using finite element analysis (FEA). This approach enables an …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Nanoparticles for Broiler Nutrition: Enhancing Growth, Feed Efficiency, Health, and Welfare of the Broiler Chicken
Abstract: Nanotechnology offers transformative potential for broiler nutrition by enabling enhanced nutrient delivery, efficiency, and health outcomes in poultry production. This review explores the applications, mechanisms, and impacts of incorporating nanoparticles, such as nano-minerals (e.g., zinc, selenium, and copper), nano-encapsulated bioactives, and other functional nano-additives, into broiler diets. Nanoparticles, owing to their increased surface area and enhanced bioavailability, have shown promise in improving nutrient absorption, promoting immune function, and supporting overall …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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The Impact of Phytohormones on Human Metabolism and Wellbeing
Abstract: Phytohormones, or plant hormones, are vital organic compounds that regulate plant growth, development, and environmental responses. Recent research has shown that phytohormones like auxins, cytokinin, gibberellins, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonates, and salicylic acid may also positively impact human metabolism and overall health. Humans are exposed to these hormones primarily through the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains, and emerging studies suggest they may influence human metabolic pathways. This …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article