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7057 articles
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Determinants of Acute Malnutrition among Children Aged 6–59 Months Attending Public Health Facilities in Illu Aba Bor Zone, South West Ethiopia: A Case Control Study
Abstract: Background: Globally, 55 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition and every year 3.1 million children die of malnutrition. In Ethiopia malnutrition among under five years children is one of the challenge in achieving sustainable development goals in reducing child mortality. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with acute malnutrition among children 6–59 months of age attending public health facilities in Illu Aba Bor …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 67–78 Read article
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Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Water Purification
Abstract: DNA hydrogels have been demonstrated as versatile catalysts, potential adsorbents, sensors and immobilization carriers of bioactive molecules. They are a type of tenuous, semiflexible polymeric network that consists of precisely designed synthetic nucleotide strands as chemical or physical cross-linkers. Hydrogels have been widely studied due to their improved physicochemical properties and used as antibacterial platforms, wastewater pollutants, adsorbents and drug deliverers. Because of their biocompatibility and the ability to mix …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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In Vitro Evaluation of Bioremediation Capacity of a Commercial Probiotic, Bacillus clausii, for Chromium (VI) and Lead (II) Toxicity
Abstract: Heavy metals cause disastrous effects on any living organisms. Probiotics have the ability to reduce metal toxicity. Commercial probiotics having bioremediation capacity can use these bacteria as an alternative to conventional remediation methods. The bioaccumulation of heavy metals including chromium (VI) (Cr [VI]) and lead (II) (Pb [II]) causes fatal toxicity in humans. Some naturally occurring bacterial species, such as Bacillus and Pseudomonas, contribute their role in bioremediation of these …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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An Overview on Cannabis and its Medical Applications
Abstract: Today, cannabis plant is raising interest in medical field due to its potential applications, for example, in antitumor drugs, to treat inflammation, cell proliferation, and cell survival. Cannabinoid receptors have a major role in the mechanism of cancer therapy. But in spite of its advantages in medical field, it has some disadvantages also. Due to lack of proper information, it may cause severe side effects. This paper reviews recent work …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Workshop Management Processes with Continuous Optimization and Development Techniques
Abstract: Establishment and use of a process that is most efficient are always be the prime concern, but due to some or other reasons, they are not able to do so. Practically, it is not feasible to obtain ideal efficiency because there is something which is lost in every process which is waste or error. Waste reduces the efficiency of the process and also demands require special equipment. The industries need …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–71 Read article
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FACTORS AFFECTING RESIDENTS’ SATISFACTION IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC HOUSING ESTATES IN AKURE, NIGERIA
Abstract: Housing represents the most basic of human need and it has a profound impact on the health, welfare, and productivity of individuals. It can be publicly or privately owned. Public housing as a product of the direct state intervention in housing has generated much criticism globally including lack of amenities, poor maintenance, strained relationships between public housing residents and management. Similarly, private housing investors have been observed to have profit …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Comparison of Results Between Conventional Techniques and GIS in Old City Surveys
Abstract: Urban planning involves a wide-ranging survey programming; whereby the data collected can be processed through a systematic methodology in order to summarize the data collected. This data shall further be used to analyze and frame a developmental strategy. As per nomenclature, GIS comprises of 3 words: Geography, Information and System. Spatial part is dealt by “Geography”, Data related part is dealt by “Information” and decision-making related part is dealt by …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–21 Read article
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A Brief Discussion on Plastic Wastes Sortation Procedures
Abstract: Recycling plastic is the procedure of retrieving waste plastic products and reprocessing the material into similar or sometimes completely different form of products. As an example, melting down soft drink bottles, boxes and then casting them as plastic chairs and tables. According to the ImpEE project of University of Cambridge, 3 million tonnes of waste plastic were produced a year (2005) in UK and among those 21.3% are produced from …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Data Assortment for Materials and Alloys – A Graph Theoretic Approach
Abstract: Progression of data assortment is stepped in survey of different organizations and living spaces sometimes installed with modern industries. Any suitable industry identification and preparation of questionnaire is based upon the set of problem and solution methodology. The data obtained from any organization is highly scattered in nature which makes it difficult to analyze. In the present work a methodology is developed which will be helpful to decision maker in …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–14 Read article
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Characterization and Wear Behavior of TiN, TiAlN, TiCrN and AlCrN PVD Coatings Deposited onto AISI H13 Hot Forging Die Steel
Abstract: Four Nitride coatings TiN, TiAlN, TiCrN and AlCrN were deposited onto AISI H13 hot work die steel by cathodic arc evaporation physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique. The coatings were characterized by SEM, SEM-EDS, XRD, line scan EDS and X-Ray mapping tests and micro hardness tester. The wear characteristics were investigated using a pin on disc method at high temperature and speed against En-31 bearing steel disc. It was observed that …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Study Model of Optimisation Using Kaizen in an Automobile Industry
Abstract: This study provides a sharp and distinct understanding and embodiment of how Faridabad Yamaha Company in the machining industry works with improvements in general and lean in particular. This thesis introduces the development of Kaizen-based maintenance system and their immediate effects on the productivity of industry. In an exploring automobile industry, many techniques are invented and implemented to discover how an automobile manufacturer can bring down his costs, using the …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–37 Read article
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Meta-Heuristic Technique Based Intelligent Overcurrent and Distance Relay Co-ordination with Novel Relay Minimization Technique
Abstract: Relay coordination is an important aspect to maintain proper power system operation and control. Relays must be organized in such a way that every main relay should have a backup relay and co-ordination time interval (CTI) between primary and back up and different zones of the relays should be maintained to achieve proper fault identification and fault clearance sequences. The relays should operate in minimum desirable time satisfying all the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Urban Pilgrimage—Negotiating Continuity and Development in the Pilgrim Core of Guruvayur
Abstract: The research focusses on the need for negotiating conflicts and contestations in the urban spaces of Guruvayur in relation to its pilgrim core, which has been subjected to varying pressures resulting in an organic spatial growth usually disordered in character. The main objective is to achieve a symbiotic relationship between the locals and the pilgrims through mutual sharing of urban functions. The study area is confined to the temple core …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Urban Design Strategies for Elder-friendly Spaces
Abstract: The study focusses on how urban design strategies could be adapted to make elder-friendly quality spaces, which would aid other age groups also. The project is carried out in two stages where the former uses a correlative approach in understanding the elderly age group and their spatial quality in relation to the identified environment types. These results are summarized and collected in the “chart of prime environment strategies.” The latter …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Review on the Hot Embossing Technology to Fabricate the Polymer based Microfluidic Devices in Mechanical Engineering
Abstract: Polymers are suitable materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices in mechanical engineering. Hot embossing technology is useful to fabricate these polymer based microfluidic devices. Both of the lithography and direct bonding can be performed by hot embossing technology to fabricate these polymer based microfluidic devices. Polymer microfluidic devices fabricated by the hot embossing technology are useful in multifarious bioengineering applications according to the available literatures. Keywords: Hot embossing, Polymer, Microfluidics, …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–37 Read article
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A Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Among Adolescent Girls
Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching ProgrammeOn Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Among Adolescent Girls Studying In Selected School At Aurangabad” Objectives Of The Study • To assess the pre-test knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls studying in selected school at Aurangabad. • To administer the structured teaching programme regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. • To assess the post-test knowledge among adolescent girls regarding …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Study To Compare The Knowledge And Attitude Regarding The Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Married Women At Selected Urban And Rural Areas
Abstract: Worldwide the sexually transmitted diseases continue to be a major public health problem. The sexually transmitted diseases are exercising a very adverse effect on human population and most of these diseases are caused due to ignorance or carelessness. For prevention it is essential that people know how these diseases occur and how to prevent. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the common sexually …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Wideband 3dB Hybrid Coupler for Operations in the C-band
Abstract: This study proposes and describes a novel wideband 3 dB directional coupler operating in the C-band (4–8 GHz). The proposed design was developed using microstrip technology with alumina being used as the dielectric, with a bandwidth of approximately 7 GHz (2–9 GHz), making it in theory, suitable for applications in the X-band (8–12 GHz) and L-band (1–2 GHz) as well. The increase in operational bandwidth was obtained by utilizing two …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Quad-Band L-Shaped Slots Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: This study presents an L-shaped slots integrated Microstrip antenna for Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications. It is designed on FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with the coverage of four bands (GSM-900, GSM-1800 Wi-Fi sources 2400, and 3300MHz frequency band allocated for WiMAX applications) of cellular communication. The proposed L-shaped slots antenna consists of four symmetric/asymmetric stubs and four symmetric L-shaped slots. L-shaped slots are integrated inside a square patch of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Influence of the Design Issues on Crime Prevention: An Overview of the Architectural and Environmental Approaches
Abstract: Crime prevention is no longer a new global issue. Wherever the location is, preventing crime is more fecund than redressing it. Along with proper and neoteric enforcement of law, architecture is now being considered as a significant means of controlling crime. How the additional endeavors can abate crimes are summarized in this article. Here, this has been tried to put focus on the effectiveness of architectural and environmental approaches to …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article