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639 articles for “Construction”
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Estimation and Comparison of Depth of Scouring Around Straight Partially Submerged Impermeable Groynes Aligned at Different Angles
Abstract: Groynes are the part of river training structures which are constructed to reduce the sediment load, protection of the banks from erosion and deflect the flow of river in a determined direction to avoid the meandering of the rivers. While protecting the banks of river from erosion, the foundation of the groynes experience severe scouring that leads to the structural collapse of the groynes which may results in loss of …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–32 Read article
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Analysis of Economical Design of RCC Water Tanks
Abstract: The various overhead water tanks are constructed for direct distribution by gravity flow without pumping and are usually of capacities ranging from 50 to 3000 KL. All the tanks are designed as crack free structures to reduce any leakage. The present paper gives view for safe design with low cost of the tank and gives the designer relationship curve between design variable. Thus, design of tank can be more reliable, …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Evaluation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Quarter Circular Breakwater by RBF Network and Regression Models
Abstract: Breakwaters are massive structures constructed to provide the required tranquility within the ports and also used for safeguarding the beaches from eroding due to severe action of waves especially during inclement weather. In the recent years, innovative structures like Semi-Circular Breakwater (SCB) and Quarter Circular Breakwater (QCB) are being evolved to fulfill the ever increasing demand from coastal sector. QCB is a modified SCB, which is similar to caisson consists …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Seepage and Slope Stability Analysis of Earthen Dam: A Case Study of Lebu Dam, Ethiopia
Abstract: Seepage and Slope stability are a matter of remarkable concern in the construction of earthen dams where the failure of slopes may incur a severe loss of life and damage to property. The most important factors that cause instability of slope and lead to failure are gravitational force, the force due to seepage of water, sudden lowering of water adjacent to a slope and force due to earthquake. This study …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 52–70 Read article
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ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF BIO-COAGULANTS IN WATER TREATMENT.
Abstract: The study was designed to investigate the efficacy of Bio-Coagulants in water treatment settling tanks using alum (the commercially available coagulant) as a control for comparison. One of the most important steps in the treatment of water is coagulation, which is utilized to react with organic materials in raw water and destabilize suspended particles. Coagulants, like alum, are frequently used because they lessen the repulsive force between particulate matter, promoting …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Hardware Protection of Design Data for Integrated Circuits: A Review
Abstract: Due to globalization of integrated circuit (IC) design flow, the supply chain elements can pirate ICs, overbuild ICs and insert hardware Trojans. Ending piracy of ICs is locked by inserting additional keys and only a correct key makes the design to produce correct outputs. Test of ICs is essential to ensure their quality; the test is meant to prevent defective ICs from entering into the supply chain. Due to the …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Study and Developing of Diversity Generation Methods in Heretogeneous Ensemble Models
Abstract: The article deals with the fundamental problem of generating a diversity of ensemble predictive models. Various approaches to ensemble diversity are described based on varying the input data set, varying the models used in the ensemble, varying within the model itself, and varying the way the results of the ensemble members are combined. A hybrid method for constructing a heterogeneous ensemble based on various types of neuro-fuzzy networks with a …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Analysis of Cloud-based System for best Performance by Data Centre
Abstract: Cloud Computing renders us a means by which one can access or lend the applications as utilities, over the Internet. It allows to construct, develop, configure, and personalize applications online. Cloud Computing is basically a lending system in which the investor or technically the service providers purchase the costly and expensive hardware which people couldn’t afford from the hardware creators and lends them and charges for hourly, monthly or you …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Land use changes in the suburbs of Urmia in northwestern Iran using Landsat image processing
Abstract: ABSTRACTInvestigating land use/land cover changes in the suburbs is one of the interesting topics Attention is especially for city managers. Satellite image processing it is the most important source of information in this regard. In this study, Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images were used. Initially, preliminary projections including geometric and radiometric corrections were performed. After selecting the ground control points then using the max method Similar image classification was …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition System in Nigeria Using Deep Learning
Abstract: With over 200 million citizens, Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest and most populous nations. It is now essential to automate traffic management due to the rising number of vehicles in the nation. With the use of a deep learning technique known as the YOLO method, the study was able to construct an automatic vehicle license plate identification system that will recognize each of the vehicle license plates when many …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Face Recognization System: A Survey Report
Abstract: The fundamental capacity of this progression is to extricate the highlights of the face pictures recognized in the identification step. This progression addresses a face with a bunch of highlights vector called a “signature” that depicts the notice able highlights of the face picture like mouth, nose, and eyes with their calculation circulation. Each face is portrayed by its construction, size, and shape, which permit it to be distinguished. A …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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For Analyzing Fraud in Credit Cards, Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) with Enhanced Support Vector Machine (ESVM) Classifier
Abstract: Credit cards are extremely significant in today’s economy. However, as the number of Credit Card clients grew, so did the number of Credit Card fraud instances. To fight the upward thrust in credit score card fraud, a number of techniques were recommended. In previous study, a unique fraud detection system was presented that uses similar cardholders’ behavioural patterns to construct a recent behavioural profile of a cardholder in order to …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design of CMOS Operational Amplifier in 180 nm Technology
Abstract: In this paper, a method for designing a two stage Complementary Metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier using 180 nm technology is suggested. CMOS technology is used in digital logic circuits, microprocessors and to construct integrated circuits. CMOS has almost no static power dissipation. This technology offers high, symmetrical noise margins, high input and low output impedance. An operational amplifier is a DC coupled amplifier which offers high gain and …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Hybrid Best Phase Selector
Abstract: The use of renewable resources like the solar energy and various other clean sources of energy has been on an increase in demand in the recent years due to their ease in availability and low cost. This project work is on the design and construction of automatic hybrid best phase selector and changeover switch for three-phase power supply. It provides a means of switching from one-phase of AC mains to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Nano-MOSFET ever horizon power electronics
Abstract: This article is study about characterization of miniaturized metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET). MOSFET knew as well by metal oxide silicon transistor (MOS transistor, or MOS). Subscriptive issued has been a type of insulated-gate field effect transistor that has fabricated by controlled oxidation of a semiconductor, given by, silicon. Voltage of covered gate has determined electrical conductivity of device thereby descriptive issued as ability …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Studies on Molecular Electronics
Abstract: This article is study of molecular electronics to circumvent usual scope, as of, lithographically adjective constitutive proclaim. Molecular electronics has been interdisciplinary study among physics, chemistry, and material science. Ethical has been to unify feature as molecular building block fabricate to assign as electronic components. Lithographic removal of bulk has reticulated synergism under miniature scope scheme i.e., growing individual molecular block by chemical process. Thus, top-down lithography has substitutive apt …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization to enhance Low Resolution Images
Abstract: In digital image processing enhancement of low resolution images is always a priority field. Construction of high resolution image from low resolution images by using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decompose the input low resolution image into several sub band images. The resolution of surveillance video frames can be improved by interpolation between pixels to generate a moderate enhancement. A hybrid novel method is used to enhance low resolution images …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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House Price Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: House Prices depend on various factors such as location, features of the house, construction and so on. To factor all these aspects and predict an accurate price of the house can be very tricky. The following paper proposes a system that considers every aspect of a house that effects its pricing and gives an accurate prediction of the house. The system accomplishes this utilising Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Decision …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Virtual Reality and Its Contribution in Mediation and Psychological Treatment
Abstract: Nowadays we are surrounded by blends of technologies, there is a rainbow of various technologies in our everyday lives. Increasingly these technologies are getting integrated to provide us with the best of abilities and services which are more efficient than in the past. Virtual Reality ear (computer generated reality) is a developing innovation that is winding up progressively common with time. Its uses for well-being and entertainment rehearses are underwhelming. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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A Critical Review of Harmonics and Mitigation Techniques in Power Systems
Abstract: The application of nonlinear loads in electrical power systems has increased significantly in recent years. These include variable speed drives (VSDs), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), industrial rectifiers, welding machines, fluorescent lighting systems (Electronic ballast), computers, electronic appliances and other equipment with switched mode power supplies (SMPS) all of which have nonlinear voltage-current characteristics and produce harmonic distortions on the power system. Power system reliability and normal operation of electrical equipment …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article