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583 articles for “Nano”
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Multifunctional Composite Materials: Innovations AndApplications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional composite materials has revolutionized various industries byintegrating multiple functionalities into single material systems. These advanced composites, designedto perform more than one function, offer significant advantages in terms of performance, efficiency,and sustainability. This paper explores the latest innovations in multifunctional composite materials,focusing on their design, fabrication, and diverse applications. Innovations in this field have led to thecreation of composites that combine structural integrity with additional capabilities such …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Green Chemistry Processes
Abstract: The design and optimization of heterogeneous catalysts are critical for advancing green chemistry processes, aiming to minimize environmental impact while maximizing efficiency. This study explores innovative strategies for the development of heterogeneous catalysts that facilitate environmentally benign reactions. By integrating principles of catalyst design, surface science, and reaction engineering, we aim to enhance catalytic performance, selectivity, and stability. Catalyst composition and structure, investigating novel materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Revolutionizing Healthcare: The AI-Driven Transformation
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the use of machines, especially computers, to act intelligently without much human interference. AI is basically accepted as coming into existence with the development of robots. The term robot derives from the word robata, that means use of biosynthetic machines as forced labor. Now a days, AI is spreading its arms in the medical field by use of robotic-assisted surgery, for complex urologic and gynecologic procedures. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Innovative Robotic Solutions for Safe Landmine Detection and Neutralization
Abstract: Given the proliferation of weaponry in today's globe, national security is critical. It is crucial to consider the security of both army personnel and residents of places that are likely to experience conflict because of this. In essence, a landmine is an explosive weapon that the enemy has concealed underground. Anytime a person or a car passes over it, it explodes. The pressure created by people or cars on the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Review on Lignin, Its Derivatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Due to the excessive use of fossil fuels day by day everywhere, several severe problems on the globe and related to environmental issues like environmental problems and heating are cropping up and posing a big problem. Due to this reason, several attempts are being made to develop other sustainable alternate energy sources which are based on plant biomass. However, those materials contain lignin, which makes up approximately 18-30% of the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Environmentally Friendly Green Composites - Latest Developments
Abstract: Composites are one of the most widely used materials because they can adapt to a variety of situations. Other composites include metal matrix composites, nanocomposites, fiber composites, and hybrid composites, and are used in many industries. We are now focusing on creating environmentally friendly composites. Green composites are a special type of biocomposites with the addition of a bio-based polymer matrix. Natural fibers represent an area of polymer research. Green …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Robotic Surgery in Healthcare Setting: Application, Current Advancements, and Future Perspectives of Robotic Surgery
Abstract: Robotic surgery, utilizing computer-controlled robots, has transformed minimally invasive procedures. This review delves into its evolution, applications, and future impact on healthcare. The Da Vinci system is globally employed, providing surgeons’ precision and flexibility. Originating in the late 1980s, robotic surgery has expanded across clinical domains. Specialized training is essential for surgeons entering this field. Various types of robotic surgeries offer benefits such as smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and improved …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Photonic Crystals – A Review
Abstract: Photonic crystals are periodically arrayed electromagnetic media, commonly having possessing photonic band gaps: ranges of frequency in which light cannot propagate through the structure. This periodicity, where the length scale is proportional to the wavelength of light in the band gap, is the electromagnetic analogue of a crystalline atomic lattice, where the latter acts on the electron wave function to make the familiar band gaps, semiconductors, and so on, of …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Role of Plant Physiology in the Era of Second Green Revolution
Abstract: The Green Revolution is marked for the increase in food production in developing nations to face the problem of increased food demand, but the used farming techniques made the tropical soil unproductive and decreased biodiversity. This was not sustainable way for agricultural production. Designing the blueprint for the future green revolution necessitates the use of effective and sustainable methods that increase plant output while maintaining sustainability. The quest for more …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Efficiency and Reliability of DNA Extraction Methods for Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): A Comparative Tour
Abstract: ABSTRACTIt is well understood that DNA extraction is the primary as well as the crucial step while studying ticks at molecular level. The DNA extraction methods should be straightforward, and enough efficient as well as reliable in terms of DNA quality and quantity. In the present study, two non-commercial methods named phenol chloroform isoamyl alcohol (PCI) and cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and one commercial DNeasy tissue kit were compared based …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1-2, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Drug delivery is the strategy or procedure of overseeing a pharmaceutical compound to accomplish a restorative impact in human or animals. For the treatment of human illnesses, nasal and pneumonic routes of drug delivery are increasing expanding significance. These routes give promising contrasting options to parenteral drug delivery especially for peptide and protein therapeutics. For this reason, a few drug delivery frameworks have been figured and are being explored for …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Green Technology - For a Better World
Abstract: Green technologies encompass various aspects of technology which help us reduce the human impact on the environment and create ways of sustainable development. Green technologies are an approach towards saving earth. Thus both its positives and negatives need to be investigated. Green technology uses renewable natural resources that never depletes. Green technology uses new and innovative energy generation techniques. Green nanotechnology that uses green engineering and green chemistry is one …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Green Flora –Natural Missile to Treat Life Threaten Psoriasis
Abstract: Psoriasis is a life threatened disease caused by either genetic or other factor like like infection, increased number of t cell in body, populated environment, unsuitable and unpalatable food ingestion. near of 0.44-2.8% population in india is affected by psoriasis. allopathic medicine in the form of dosage form for internal administration and external application are available. these synthetic drug for psoriasis treatment are having side effect and adverse effect the …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Theoretical Study of Polymers
Abstract: The chemistry of polymer is typically referred to the context of preparation of organic compositions. The preparation of polymers are ubiquitous in commercial materials and products in everyday use and are commonly referred to as plastics and rubbers, and are major components of composite materials. The chemistry of polymer can also be involved in the broader fields of polymer science or even nanotechnology, each of which can be described as …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Experimental Demonstration on Microfluidic-Leakage in SU-8 based Glass Devices for Applications towards the Polymer Microfluidics
Abstract: Classical mechanics and quantum mechanics belong to the first quantisation in physics. Quantummechanics is dependent on quantum theory. Quantum field theory is the second quantisation inphysics. Fluid mechanics is a branch of classical mechanics (non-quantum). Therefore, fluidmechanics is present at the first quantisation in physics. Bulk-fluidics (microfluidics), microfluidicsand nanofluidics are the three levels of fluid mechanics towards miniaturisation. In this experimentalwork, the microfluidic-leakage is prominently demonstrated by fabrication of 12 …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Garnet Intermetallic Compound to Memory Achievement
Abstract: This article subtended optimism to infer as of inter-bond speciation as from varying degrees of crystalarticulated formation to the horizon in the photonix arena. Colourless synthetic cubic crystal hasconfigurable mechanical, thermal and electro-optical properties. Gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG,Gd3Ga5O12) has crystal identity to allocate magnetic Gd ions on two interpenetrated corners of cubiccrystal analogy. Sublattice share of triangular geometry among Gd ions bear magnet isotropy tosubject sharp response devoid of dipole …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline for Supercapacitors Application
Abstract: Various polyaniline (PANI) synthesis methods are reported in the literature, depending on the experimental parameters involved (T, t, doping, and mixing procedure). Herein, three chemical polymerization methods were used to synthesis PANI from aniline monomer: rapid oxidation (OR), controlled oxidation (CO), and interfacial oxidation (OI). The PANI was therefore deposited next by drop casting on a silicon (Si) substrate. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Multivariate modeling of mineral water Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract: In last few decades the demand of mineral water has increased and is very important for human life due to shortage of pure and clean water. The mineral water is produced by various companies with different names and brand with approval of the relevant authorities. The present study was carried out for the preconcentration and determination of trace amount of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn) from …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Atomic Layer Etching and its Characteristic
Abstract: Atomic layer etching (ALE) is most advanced etching technique for removing thin layer of material at the atomic level using sequential reaction steps that are self limiting. ALE is thousand times faster as compared of approaches like Reactive ion etching (RIE) & others. ALE with thermal technique, the researchers fabricated 3-D transistors that are as narrow as 2.5 nanometers and more efficient than their commercial counterparts. Consider the etching approaches …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Thermodynamic Explanation on Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Working Liquids in the Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Polymers
Abstract: In this experimental work, total 100 individual microfluidic devices are fabricated by polymers using author’s own hands-on completely. A set of straight microchannels, gradual expansion microchannels, sudden expansion microchannels and sudden contraction microchannels are fabricated by SU-8 using the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. Another set of straight microchannels, gradual expansion microchannels, sudden expansion microchannels and sudden contraction microchannels are fabricated by PMMA using the maskless lithography, hot embossing …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 45–70 Read article