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1120 articles for “properties”
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Tri-Route Orchestration of Sr-Modification, MoldVibration, and T6 Treatment on the Microstructure andPerformance of A356 Alloy
Abstract: This study examines the cascade effects of chemical modification, mechanical mold vibration during solidification, and subsequent T6 heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and multi-property enhancement of A356 Alloy cast via permanent mold casting. Initially Sodium (Na) modifying flux (2– 4 wt%) and Strontium (Sr) elemental modifier (0.01–0.05 wt%) were implemented to refine the morphology of eutectic silicon; Sr addition at an optimal concentration of 0.04 wt.% yielded superior eutectic …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Comparative Acoustical and Viscometric Study Of L-Alanine And L-Arginine in Aqueous Glycerol Medium: Effect of Side Chain Polarity and Charge On Molecular Interactions
Abstract: The acoustical and viscometric properties of L-Alanine (neutral, nonpolar) and L-Arginine (basic, charged) in 10% aqueous glycerol have been investigated over a concentration range of 0.01 to 0.1 mol·kg⁻¹ at temperatures T = 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Experimental measurements of ultrasonic velocity (µ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been used to derive adiabatic compressibility (), apparent molar volume (Φv), partial molar volume …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluating Remedy of Oil Polluted Environment Using Fermented Cassava Liquid
Abstract: A 28-day experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of fermented cassava liquid in the bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soils. Three soil types, namely clay, sandy-loamy, and swampy soils, were examined. Cassava liquid was fermented for six days to allow sufficient microbial growth before being introduced into the contaminated soil samples. Uninoculated contaminated soil served as the control. Soil samples were collected at one-week intervals throughout the study for …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Acoustical and Viscometric Study Of L-Alanine And L-Arginine in Aqueous Glycerol Medium: Effect of Side Chain Polarity and Charge On Molecular Interactions
Abstract: The acoustical and viscometric properties of L-Alanine (neutral, nonpolar) and L-Arginine (basic, charged) in 10% aqueous glycerol have been investigated over a concentration range of 0.01 to 0.1 mol·kg⁻¹ at temperatures T = 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Experimental measurements of ultrasonic velocity (µ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been used to derive adiabatic compressibility (), apparent molar volume (Φv), partial molar volume …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Compression-Only Life Support (COLS) for Laypersons: A Practical Approach to Cardiac Emergency Management
Abstract: Hemodynamic tissue perfusion is regulated by the pumping heart; the specialized cardiac cells have an autorhythm property that enables the heart to beat throughout life. When the pumping capability of the heart diminishes due to tissue ischemia, it leads to dysfunction. Pathological factors result in a decreased supply of blood to cardiac cells. Coronary circulation is at risk of stenosis due to spasm, plaque, or sclerosis, causing tissue hypoxia, injury, …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Agro Seed Oil Production through Mechanothermal Extraction: Exploring its Potential for Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Industries
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial raw materials has intensified research into the production of oils from agro seeds using efficient extraction technologies. This study reviews the mechanothermal extraction of agro-seed oils with emphasis on their potential applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Mango (Mangifera indica) seeds, which are commonly discarded as agricultural waste during fruit processing, contain significant quantities of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, antioxidants, and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Dyes Using Graphene Oxide–Dithizone Composite
Abstract: Graphene oxide–dithizone (GO–DTZ) composite was successfully synthesized through the copolymerization of graphene oxide and dithizone to develop an efficient photocatalytic material for wastewater treatment. The dithizone polymer was prepared using a 1:2 molar ratio, while graphene oxide was synthesized via the modified Hummers’ method to obtain highly oxidized graphene sheets with abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. The GO–DTZ nanocomposite was fabricated by ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide with the synthesized dithizone polymer …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Sonochemical Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles:Process Fundamentals, Scale-Up Challenges, andIndustrial Opportunities
Abstract: The sonochemical synthesis of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) has emerged as a powerful and widely investigated strategy in nanomaterials research, owing to the unique physicochemical conditions generated during ultrasonic irradiation. Acoustic cavitation induced by sonication produces transient microenvironments characterized by extremely high local temperatures, pressures, and rapid cooling rates, which collectively enable efficient reduction of copper precursors into nanoscale particles. These conditions cannot be easily achieved through conventional synthetic routes, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Overview of Influence of Biomass Pretreatment: Hydrolyzed vs Unhydrolyzed on BioH2 Yield
Abstract: Infact, overview on the potential of the hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed biodigester system to produce biohydrogen (BioH2) gas using wood saw dust material obtained from Nigeria was examined with respect to the influence of the biomass build-up as well as related to the pretreatment property. The production of hydrogen gas was influenced by the pH and particle size of the wood saw dust and both the hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed biodigester yielded …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Biomimicry, Marketing Technology or MarTech are Interlinked
Abstract: Biomimicry is exactly that! It's the practice of copying nature's proven patterns and strategies to solve human problems in a sustainable way. By learning from 3.8 billion years of natural evolution, people can create eco-friendly technologies, like buildings that save energy or materials that are kind to the environment, which also help support nature. Some famous examples come from different areas: In transportation, the Japanese Shinkansen bullet train was designed …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design And Finite Element Analysis Of RCC And Timber-Composite RCC Columns with Seismic Effect
Abstract: This study presents the design and finite-element analysis (FEM) of three reinforced cement concrete (RCC) column configurations under seismic effect, with the objective of quantifying how a central Sal-timber core alters the structural performance of an otherwise conventional RCC column. All three columns are of identical external size (300 × 300 mm) and clear height 3.0 m, fixed at both ends, and use M30 concrete, Fe500 steel, 4–16 mm φ …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Bacterial Cellulose Produced by Komagataeibacter saccharivorans BC-C1under different culture conditions: A comparative analysis
Abstract: Bacterial cellulose is a significant biopolymer with various applications because of its remarkable properties, like improved crystallinity, better mechanical strength, a high water- holding capacity, and biocompatibility. The current study aims to investigate how static and agitation culture conditions influence the bacterial cellulose production by Komagataeibacter saccharivorans BC-C1. Under static culturing condition, thick cellulose sheets with a higher yield of 0.94 ± 0.19 g/L were obtained, whereas in agitation culture …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science, Pre-medical, and Pharmacy students Chapter II: Glassware, Tools and Equipments
Abstract: A scientific chemistry laboratory plays a vital role in education, research, healthcare, and industrial applications by providing a controlled environment for conducting chemical experiments and analyses. An efficient laboratory must be designed according to established safety and operational standards, ensuring that every component, including glassware, tools, instruments, laboratory equipment, storage facilities, and instructional resources, is readily available and properly maintained. The absence or shortage of essential laboratory materials can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Coarse Aggregate Size and their Proportioning on the M30 Concrete for CC Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The nominal maximum size (NMS) and proportion of coarse aggregates significantly influence the mechanical properties and performance of cement concrete pavements. While extensive research has focused on concrete mix design, the combined effect of coarse aggregate size and aggregate proportioning on the compressive strength of pavement-grade concrete remains inadequately understood. This study experimentally investigates the influence of coarse aggregate characteristics on the compressive strength of M30 grade concrete. Two …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Integrating 3D Printing Technology in Sustainable Interior Design forEnhanced Human Comfort and Environmental Stewardship
Abstract: As people spend nearly 70% of their time indoors, the quality of interior environments has a significant impact on human comfort, health, and overall well-being. Many indoor spaces are negatively affected by pollutants and toxins originating from construction materials, furnishings, surface finishes, and inadequate ventilation, often contributing to issues such as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ) has therefore become a critical concern within sustainable design. This …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Advances in Genetic Enhancement, Processing Innovation and Sustainable Valorization of Jute (Corchorus spp.): A Critical Review
Abstract: The accelerating global shift toward environmentally responsible material systems has intensified scientific and industrial interest in lignocellulosic bast fibres. Jute (Corchorus spp.) remains one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural fibres due to its renewability, biodegradability, and substantial contribution to rural livelihoods. This review critically synthesizes contemporary progress in genetic improvement, fibre structural optimization, retting biotechnology, surface engineering, and composite integration. Emphasis is placed on genomics-assisted breeding, targeted …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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BIOPLASTICS AS AN RENEWABLE SOURCE FOR PACKAGING
Abstract: The packaging industry is undergoing a major transformation as the focus shifts toward sustainability and eco-friendly materials. Bioplastics have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional plastics, offering both functional and environmental benefits, especially in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. This analysis highlights the impact of bioplastics on packaging, emphasizing their improved properties, sustainability, and compliance with strict standards. Bioplastics enhance barrier performance, helping extend the shelf life of pharmaceutical …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Hybrid Honeycomb Engine Mounts for Vibration Isolation in Variable Compression Ratio Engines
Abstract: The increasing sophistication of modern engine systems has highlighted the importance of advanced vibration control methods. Engines today are required to function under continuously changing operating conditions, particularly in Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) systems, where vibration behavior becomes highly complex, non-linear, and dependent on time. Under such circumstances, conventional engine mounts often struggle to deliver stable and consistent performance. In contrast, hybrid honeycomb structures offer significant advantages due to their …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Recent Advances in Analytical and Applied Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Analytical and Applied Chemistry form the backbone of modern scientific progress, connecting fundamental molecular insights with real-world industrial and societal applications. Over the past decade, these fields have undergone significant transformation, driven by the need for sustainability, precision, and efficiency. This review highlights key advancements in green analytical chemistry (GAC), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and the incorporation of nanotechnology into chemical sensing, while also examining their broader implications in applied …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article