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140 articles for “silicates”
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FIRE PERFORMANCE OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES
Abstract: The current communication reviews the effect of layered silicate nanoclays on the flame retardancy of non-char forming polymers, with special emphasis to polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The effect of nanoreinforcement in the blend of PS and PMMA has also been reviewed. This article is a bird’s eye view on the efficacy of nanoclays in acting as a potential flame retardant. An attempt has also been made to investigate …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Demonstration of Adsorbent Morphology of Different Particle Size for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Treatment in Packed Bed
Abstract: The choice of plantain stem, banana stem and palm oil fibre prepared for treatment of water medium polluted with petroleum hydrocarbon was monitored in a packed bed unit. The raw materials (plantain and banana stem as well as palm oil fibre) were room and sun dried and processed to obtained different particle size of 50, 150 µm and 200 µm. The raw material after processed was used as an adsorbent …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of Al and SiC Reinforced Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly difficult to design new technical materials that are resistant to wear damage and corrosion degradation in severe service circumstances. Unfortunately, even with crucial passive metals, like Al alloys, there is often a compromise between wear and corrosion resistance. Because of the unfavorable galvanic connection between the precipitates and the matrix, precipitates not only harden the material but also accelerate corrosion. This research established that a supersaturated …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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Performance of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Using Local Power Plant Fly Ash
Abstract: Total production of fly ash in Indian Thermal Power plants is approximately 160 million tons annually. Except some super power plants, the quality of fly ash is said to be inferior in most of the power plants. The suitability of fly ash from local power plants for production of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete is not tested so far. The aim of the present investigation is to ascertain whether …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Utilization of Waste Groundnut Shell Ash in Zero Cement Concrete
Abstract: Currently, geopolymer concrete serves as an excellent alternative to traditional plain cementconcrete, as it is produced without using ordinary Portland cement. Different source materials suchas fly ash, rice husk ash, metakaolin, red mud etc. are preferred to act as the main source forgeopolymer production. In this work, a new innovative waste material such as groundnut ash isutilized as the source material for the manufacture of geopolymer concrete by considering thestrength, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Experimental Study on Synthesis of Shear Thickening Fluid
Abstract: A novel class of nanosuspension material called shear thickening fluids (STFs) are created by dispersing micro- and nanoparticles in a dispersant. It is an intelligent material with excellent performance. When a modest shear rate is used, STFs are easily distorted. A material with noticeably improved characteristics is produced by this mixture (STF) of flowable and rigid components at a certain composition. Silica nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid polymer solution were …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Deciphering Foam: Exploring Antifoaming Agents and Their Mechanism
Abstract: Antifoaming agents are critical additives employed in industrial processes to counter foam formation, which can hinder efficiency and cause equipment damage. These agents, available in various formulations like silicone-based, mineral oil-based, and polyethylene glycol-based, are selected based on specific foam properties and operating conditions. Choosing the right antifoam agent is crucial, with silicone-based ones often preferred for their stability and effectiveness across different pH levels and temperatures. Conversely, mineral oil-based …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Effect of Colloidal Nanosilica on High Strength Rice Husk Ash Concrete
Abstract: Nowadays, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are used in concrete because it reduces CO2 emission during. The husks, which are production of cement, reduces cement contents, improve workability, increase strength and enhance durability. Pozzolanic reaction takes place when siliceous or aluminous material comes in contact with calcium hydroxide in the presence of moisture to form compounds possessing cementitious properties approximately 50 percent cellulose, 30 percent lignin and 20 percent silica, are …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Facile Fabrication of Durable Superhydrophobic Coatings on SS 304 for biomedical applications
Abstract: A simple and effective method to fabricate durable superhydrophobic coatings by combining shot-blasting and depositing sol-gel nanocomposite coatings on stainless steel SS 304 substrates has been investigated. Shot-blasting was used for two purposes; 1) as a method of physical modification for creating microscale roughness on the substrate and 2) for improving the adhesion of the nanocomposite coatings deposited thereafter. Organic-inorganic hybrid hydrophobic silica sol was synthesized where silica nanoparticles were …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Hydroxyapatite, Synthesis of Numerous Cds Quantum Dot Composite Material: A Review
Abstract: Hydroxyapatite is one of most interesting material which is used as chemical sensor for detecting different hazardous gases. It is a bio-ceramic and non-toxic maerial for which it is widely used in bio-engineering. On the other side, CdS quantum dot is very important material in optoelectronic device fabrication for its fascinating optical, physical and electronic properties. Furthermore, scientist are also doing their research very widely on CdS quantum dot for …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Tri-Route Orchestration of Sr-Modification, MoldVibration, and T6 Treatment on the Microstructure andPerformance of A356 Alloy
Abstract: This study examines the cascade effects of chemical modification, mechanical mold vibration during solidification, and subsequent T6 heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and multi-property enhancement of A356 Alloy cast via permanent mold casting. Initially Sodium (Na) modifying flux (2– 4 wt%) and Strontium (Sr) elemental modifier (0.01–0.05 wt%) were implemented to refine the morphology of eutectic silicon; Sr addition at an optimal concentration of 0.04 wt.% yielded superior eutectic …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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STUDIES ON TALC
Abstract: This article is a review on talc in short form to study elementary schemed fame. Talcum powder is a mixture of talc and other silicates. Powder form of talc has scriptive issued as two types, given by, industrial and cosmetic grades, for usage in paper, plastics, rubber, paint, and cosmetic manufacture. Talc has been soft and commonly used mineral and considered inert, and produces no reaction, when used on skin. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON A DISTILLATION CASCADE FOR PRODUCTION OF ULTRA-HIGH PURITY TRICHLOROSILANE
Abstract: Elemental silicon is the backbone of the electronics and the solar photovoltaics industry in the present times. This work examines the purification of a silicon precursor such that the total impurity content in it is limited to a few parts per million. Trichlorosilane (TCS) is one of the most important precursors in the production of electronics grade elemental silicon. This is because of the relative ease with which crude trichlorosilane, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–35 Read article
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Impact of Additives on the Split Tensile Strength of Roller Compacted Concrete
Abstract: Additives are implemented as partial replacement of Portland cement in concrete to enhance the required physical properties. In the present investigation, roller compacted concrete slab samples were prepared using gap and dense aggregate gradation. Three percentages of Portland cement were adopted, (16, 12, and 10) % by weight of aggregates. Three types of additives, (hydrated lime, fly ash, and fumed silica) were implemented as partial substitute of Portland cement. Core …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Analyzing the Effect of Rice Husk Ash & Quartz Powder on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Based Concrete Using Regression Analysis
Abstract: Several works were identified with sustainable development have uplifted the improvement of composite binders incorporating Portland cement, industrial, agricultural by- products and partial substitutions to aggregates. One of the most adverse effects of using cement is the emission of CO2 into atmosphere during production and it can be reduced with the effective use of cementitious materials. Several efforts were attempted to make use of supplementary cementitious materials to enhance the …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 51–57 Read article
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Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Fillers on the Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Polymer Composite Matrices: A Review
Abstract: The modification of polymer composite matrices through the incorporation of nano-scale fillers has become a prominent and highly effective strategy for enhancing mechanical performance, stiffness, and fracture resistance. Unlike conventional micro-scale reinforcements, nano-fillers possess exceptionally high surface area–to–volume ratios and unique physicochemical characteristics that significantly influence interfacial phenomena within the polymer matrix. Materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), nano-silica, and layered silicate nanoclays, introduce advanced toughening mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Fabrication of a Cost-Effective Bulletproof Vest Made of Composite Materials
Abstract: Bulletproof vests have evolved significantly, with composite materials like felt, M Sand, and silicone rubber sealant ushering in a new era of personal protection. These unconventional composites offer a unique blend of ballistic resistance, cost-efficiency, and wearer comfort. Felt, a pliable material, adds a layer of protection by effectively absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from projectile impacts. Its flexibility enhances wearer comfort, setting it apart from traditional materials’ Sand, a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete with Micro and Macro Steel Fibers: A Study on Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers
Abstract: AbstractThis research investigates the impact of micro and macro steel fibers on the compressive strength ofgeopolymer concrete (GPC). The study utilizes locally sourced materials, including river sand,granite aggregates, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in a 50:50 ratio asalumino-silicate materials. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) were employedas activators, with the addition of a superplasticizer (Conplast SP430) to enhance workability. FourGPC mixes were analyzed: GPC without …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Investigation of Adsorbent Morphology Characteristicsof some Agro-Based Materials for Treatment Integration
Abstract: Research conducted on the investigation of adsorbent morphology characteristics of some agro-basedmaterials for the purpose of treatment application was carried out to examine the potential in terms ofelement present in it. The agro-based material considered are plantain Ogoni Red (POR), BananaOgoni Red (BOR), Banana Native (BN), Plantain Agbagba 1 (PA1), Plantain Agbagba 2 (PA2) and 34banana of different particle size examined. The result of elements of the morphology of each …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–40 Read article