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7057 articles
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An Architect’s Interpretation of the Indus Valley Civilization with Critical View
Abstract: The Indus valley civilization flourished during 3250–2750 BC. The excavations and discoveries infer an excellent pace of development and urbanization. All the amenities to make the town comfortable and sustainable were extant. The excavations started around 1920 and are still going on. The Indus valley civilization was one of the most advanced civilization at that time. There is no evidence of any written text about the origin and span of …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Indoor Environment in Architecture: A Study
Abstract: Human beings spend the majority of our day inside a built structure, be it our house, our office or any other form of recreational building. Thus, the kind of environment inside these buildings matter a lot in ensuring our overall health and comfort and its importance cannot be undermined. In this research, it will be discussed that how the environment inside any building is important and how optimum indoor environment …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Analysis of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of AISI50110 (EN31) Steel With and Without Heat Treatment
Abstract: The mechanical properties of steel decide its applicability for a particular condition. Heat treatment processes are commonly used to enhance the required properties of steel. The material was machined to ASTM standards and then different tests like microstructure analysis, hardness test, impact test, etc. were carried out after the heat treatment processes. All the tests were carried out in the mechanical workshops and laboratories under the supervision of their respective …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Correlation between full width at half maximum (FWHM) of XRD peak with mechanical properties
Abstract: Full width at half maximum (FWHM) of XRD profiles characterizes different mechanical properties. However, there is no literature available that discusses about the correlation between the FWHM of XRD peaks with mechanical properties (ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, strain hardening coefficient and micro-hardness) upon plastic deformation. Martensitic stainless steel (type 410) and Ferritic stainless steel (type 430) samples were plastically deformed under different strain rate using tensile testing machine. Variation …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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METALLURGY OF INVESTMENT CASTING TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: Investment casting is the most widely used process for several centuries, known as ‘lost wax casting’ or ‘precision casting’. This process is known to produce complex castings with good surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Poor quality of castings is always marked by inadequate surface finish, hardness and excessive shrinkage of the wax pattern. This review paper discusses on the history of investment casting technology, its processing techniques and parameters, casting …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF TWO PORT CIRCUITS USING SPICE SIMULATION
Abstract: Models for linear two port analysis are given. The ABCD parameter determination using SPICE2/Pspice is carried out. While the first procedure and files are for the calculation of ABCD parameters where the circuit is purely resistive and dependent sources, the second is for general two port network using linear elements and small signal models of active devices. In the second method the frequency description of analog behavioral modeling options of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Introduction to Embedded System
Abstract: The embedded systems industry was born with invention of microcontrollers and since then it has evolved into various forms, i.e. from primarily being designed for the machine control applications to various other new verticals with the convergence of communications. Various classes of the embedded systems such as home media systems, portable players, smart phones, embedded medical devices and sensors, automotive embedded systems have surrounded us and with continued convergence of …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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FIBER BRAGG GRATING- For optimal performance in optical systems
Abstract: In this paper FSO link is analyzed for 650nm wavelength operation. Simulation results provide maximal link range of around 2540 meters using visible light red spectrum. The bit rate obtained for optimized link is 10Gbps. The performance of proposed link can also be improved for sustainability of communication channel in various weather conditions and is evaluated on the basic of parameter like BER, Q factor and eye diagram. For θdiv …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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2D Interpolation technique for Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems
Abstract: The use of interpolation technique with low estimation error is imperative for estimating the channel impulse response at data subcarriers for pilot assisted channel estimation techniques in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this paper, a novel interpolation technique based on 2 d interpolation is presented. The proposed interpolation technique is based on minimizing the interpolation error and channel noise inherent in Least Square (LS) estimation. A comparative …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Comparison of R.C.C. Frames with Rectangular and Special Shaped Columns
Abstract: In general, the R.C.C. framed structure are constructed using square, rectangular or circular columns. But the columns may be constructed of any shape. In this study, an effort has been made to study the behavior of R.C.C. framed structure by replacement of regular rectangular columns with special shaped column (like L, T, + shaped columns). Total 8 structures have been compared having different combinations of column, response spectrum of each …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 57–66 Read article
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A Review Study on Comparative Seismic Analysis of Irregular Shaped Multi-storeyed Structure With and Without Infill
Abstract: In this study, we focused on the behavior of infill wall and plan irregularity on seismic performance of multi-storeyed high rise structure during various earthquake ground motions. A mostly L shaped structure; residential type structure with 15 storeys has been modelled with all its parameters. This structure includes four lifts/wells in its entire plan at mid-section and parking is provided at the base storey. A regular plan with the same …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Comparative Static Analysis of Flat Slab Without Periphery of Beam Provided Infill and Shear Wall Panel at Different Storey
Abstract: In this paper, increased awareness for the need to evaluate and improve the seismic performance of flat slab without periphery of beam. There are several numbers of factors affecting the behavior of building. Stiffness irregularity in vertical direction is one of them, and as a result of which soft storey is formed. In the this paper work a parametric study is performed on flat slab without periphery beam with infill …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Internet of Thing
Abstract: We are entering a new era of the computing technology that many are calling the Internet of Things (IoT). Machine to machine, machine to infrastructure, machine to environment, the Internet of Everything, the Internet of Intelligent Things, intelligent systems call it what you want, but it is happening, and its potential is huge. We see IoT as billions of smart, connected “things” (a sort of “universal global neural network” in …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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MOBILE GESTURE CONTROLLED MULTIFUNCTION ROBOT
Abstract: We’re entering a new era of robotics technology that many are calling the Automation. The project is been modeled keeping in mind the controlling of robot for physically challenged as well as normal human being through gesture using Android mobile phone which is more popular in 21st century. It is designed to reflect the basic structure of the robot that can capable to move on ground with the latest technology …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Computer-Assisted Automatic Segmentation/Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in Brain MR Images: A Review
Abstract: In humans, central nervous system (CNS) may suffer with demyelinating disease, named multiple sclerosis (MS), characterized by a wide scope of neurological deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for MS diagnosis which enables the detection of location and size of the affected tissue. Research on this disease is has grabbed wide attention so as to improve the treatment plans by better understanding of causes and the disease …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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GESTURE Controlled Robot using ARDUINO PRO MINI , MATLAB , IP Webcam
Abstract: This system is designed to for the handicapped person to control things in industries so they can get a similar platform i.e. even better than normal person. The gesture control robot observes the gesture of the user and perform a task as per given instruction in Arduino board. A camera on robot captures the gesture and send it to the laptop where MATLAB image processing takes place and afterwards the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Hydroxamic Acids with Metal (II) Phthalimide
Abstract: The mixed ligand complexes of Co (II) and Ni (II) with potassium salt of phthalimide (primary ligand) and hydroxamic acids (secondary ligand), where hoxm = L1=3,4,5-trimethoxy benzohydroxamic acids (TMBHA), L2=N-phenyl–3,4,5-trimethoxy benzohydroxamic acid (PTMBHA), L3=3,4-di methoxy benzohydroxamic acid (DMBHA) and L4=N-phenyl-3,4-di methoxy benzohydroxamic acid (PDMBHA) and phth=phthamlimide were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, melting points, I.R studies, UV–visible analysis, measurement of magnetic susceptibility, thin layer chromatography, etc. Elemental analysis depicts …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effect on MHD Flow Past an Accelerated Isothermal Inclined Plate in a Rotating Fluid with Variable Mass Diffusion
Abstract: In this paper, we present radiation, chemical reaction and rotation effects on unsteady MHD flow past an accelerated isothermal inclined plate with variable mass diffusion. The non-dimensional governing equations are solved using Laplace transform method. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed for various physical parameters like, radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter, rotation parameter, Prandtl number, Schmidt number and time. Finally, physical quantities such as Nusselt number and Sherwood …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Study and Analysis Among Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Bellman–Ford Algorithm and Floyd’s Algorithm on Run-Time Basis Using Source Code
Abstract: Numerous applications like communication network and transportation use shortest path algorithm to notice the shortest path between two nodes. In the Single source shortest path algorithm, a shortest path is calculating from one node to another node. In the present paper, I have compared the results of the shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra, Bellman–Ford) on the basis of running time. I am using C# programming language to compare the algorithms. I …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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A Review, Based on Mobility Models
Abstract: In this review of literature, we have put our efforts to analyze the reported work in the field of mobility models for wireless ad-hoc network. The next section defines the detailed working of mobility models which are presently being used on wireless ad-hoc networks. “Some mobility models that define mobile nodes, movements are free of each other “called Entity mobility models” and also which defines mobile nodes movements are dependent …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–51 Read article