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883 articles for “Generation”
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Solar Energy: Current Indian Scenario
Abstract: India with a rapidly growing economy stands 5th in the world in terms of production and consumption of electricity. The country has tremendous scope of generating solar energy largely because of its geographical location which enables to receive solar radiation almost throughout the year. Almost every part of India receives 4–7 kWh of solar radiation/m2 which is equivalent to 2300–3200 of sunshine h/yr. Several states including Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Madhya …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 27–28 Read article
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Energy Conservation with use of Cool Roof Coatings
Abstract: Regions with hot and dry climate often experience very high levels of solar radiation, high ambient temperatures and relatively low specific humidity. The roofs of buildings in such areas are always exposed to Sun for long duration during the daytime. Solar radiation is responsible for heat transfer through the building roof. Actually, Solar radiation heat the roof which in turn reradiates the heat onto the ceiling and finally on to …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Investigation of Thrust Bearing High Temperature in Gas Turbine
Abstract: Gas turbines in electric power generation and various industrial applications has made remarkable improvement in the current scenario in terms of size, efficiency and prominence. In order to maintain the sustainability of high level performance and increased reliability of the gas turbine, it has become mandatory to carryout in depth diagnostic methods and frame maintenance plans. This paper mainly concentrates on the analysis of the repeated tripping of gas turbine …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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The Process of Manufacturing of Pedal Powered Water Purifier
Abstract: Water (constituent of hydrogen & oxygen) is a requirement of everything including humans, animals, plants, & microorganisms. They can’t live without it. Due to Industrial growth & construction development, water is becoming polluted specially in rivers. As well Electricity is extremely erratic in rural and remote areas, thus making conventional water purifiers almost redundant for use. Thus, this project is specifically targeted at such areas like rural & urban where …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Nuclear waste heat and renewable energy derived hydrogen: Preliminary feasibility analysis
Abstract: Hydrogen, a possible carbon free energy resource of the future, can be obtained in a sustainable manner from abundantly available resource like water through low temperature, low pressure water electrolysis. This work examines the techno-economic feasibility aspects of a water electrolysis based hydrogen production plant of capacity 1000-10000 Nm3/hr, when coupled with a typical nuclear power plant in India and renewable energy resources in novel ways. The nuclear waste heat …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–31 Read article
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Rapid screening of autonomous electrical power systems using techno-commercial criteria for deep decarbonization in remote areas
Abstract: Techno-commercial analysis of various carbon free electrical energy supply scenarios for remote areas such as islands is absolutely imperative in formulating policies for deep decarbonization and greening of these regions. Options include replacing the current practice of using diesel generators by autonomous power systems based on renewable energy and battery based electricity storage, renewably derived electricity and hydrogen energy storage or use of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs), provided there …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Valorization of agro-industrial waste into bioethanol: a case of brewers spent grain
Abstract: AbstractThe global impetus to produce alternatives to petroleum-based fuels and value-added chemicals to reduce greenhouse gases are putting pressure on the industries to diversify and valorize byproducts. By-products valorization of the brewery industry such as spent grain has given critical attention for long-term socio-economic and environmental benefits. Brewer`s spent grain is the major by-product of the brewing industry, represses around 85% of the total by-product generated. In the current work, …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Survey at Organic Waste Treatment Plants at CISF Camps
Abstract: Food wastage and its accumulation are becoming a critical problem around the globe due to continuous increase of the world population. The exponential growth in food waste is imposing serious threats to our society like environmental pollution, health risk, and scarcity of dumping land. There is an urgent need to take appropriate measures to reduce food waste burden by adopting standard management practices. Currently, various kinds of approaches are investigated …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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Strategies for Electronic Wastes Management for Sustainable and Green Environment in Nigeria
Abstract: Adequate strategies need to be put in place for electrical and electronic waste management, renewable energy commercialization, green societies and sustainable development in Nigeria. This paper examined handling, disposal and management of electronic waste in Nigerian environment. Methodology adopted includes literature reviews of issues on this subject matter, specific site inspection, surveys and secondary data from users and industries with massive electronic waste. It has been discovered that these wastes …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Review on Production of Activated Carbon from Agricultural Biomass Waste
Abstract: Agricultural biomass waste is one of the main residue largely generated in the environment and was used as precursor for the synthesis of activated carbon as adsorbents, support on catalyst, electric charge storage, micro pore structure, high adsorption capacity material. Recently, many research paper can be found on particular biomass feedstock and activation technique to produce activated carbon. Consequently, main focus should be taken to the relevance those precursor effectiveness …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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The Role of Energy Storage in Wind Energy Technology
Abstract: Wind energy is a promising source of renewable energy that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, wind power generation faces the challenge of intermittent, which can lead to fluctuations in power supply and demand. The solution to this challenge lies in energy storage technologies, which can store excess wind energy during periods of high wind and release it when needed. Energy storage systems (ESS) have an important role …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Parametric Analysis of Ribbed Channels for Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: This work uses experimental data to validate a ribbed surface that is computationally examined interior passageway of a static blade on a turbine. to replicate an illustration from a released publication while researching the Computational Fluid Dynamic conjugated heat transmission. The turbulence simulation matched the most closely. Publicly available physical practical results were found by working on Ansys Workbench. Convective heat exchange efficiencies additionally to stress profiles utilizing those computationally …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Modeling of CSTR Reactor for Sodium Benzoate Production
Abstract: The mathematical model was developed for Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor (CSTR) for the production of sodium benzoate from the reaction of sodium hydroxide and benzoic acid. The performance equation for the operation of CSTR was developed for the analysis of the reactor’s functional dimensions and parameters. The analysis of the reactor’s functional parameters was performed at molar ratio of benzoic acid to sodium hydroxide of 1.5 to 3.0 at intervals of …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Examination of conversion of Ethanol into Diethyl – Ether Product
Abstract: Investigation was conducted to examine the rate of diethyl-ether production from ethanol using the approach of vapour-phase dehydration. The following functional parameters were examined to determine the significance on the production of diethyl-ether from ethanol on the concept of vapour-phase dehydration. The functional parameters are space time, space velocity, heat generated per unit volume, reactor length, weight of catalyst and fractional conversion. The result obtained from the investigation demonstrates the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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AN OVERVIEW OF OPERATION SYSTEM ORDER FOR DC- DC CONVERTER USING PULSE- WIDTH MODULATION
Abstract: To achieve the continuous power transmission, the behavior of dc-dc converter using pulse width modulation technique need to be analyzed in different operation modes. In this paper, review of operation system order for dc-dc converter using PWM that controls the power flow path between the source, load and the battery was done. The generator voltage, input frequency and loads demand with several operating states and control strategies are reviewed. The …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Isothermal CSTR Heat Exchanger Rating Models for Acetic Acid Production using Homogeneous Catalysed Reaction
Abstract: This work deals with the development of design models for heat exchanger rating in homogeneouscatalytic acetic acid production at isothermal condition exploiting the derived continuous stirred tankreactor heat generation per unit volume equations at constant temperature. Coil in tank heatexchanger is invoked for this study resulting to novel design equations which were stochasticallyexamined and found to be capable of simulating the rating performance dimensions as a function ofkinetic parameters. The …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Design of a Plug Flow Reactor for Production of Refrigerants from Natural Gas Chlorination
Abstract: The design of a plug flow reactor and distillation column for the production of refrigerants from natural gas chlorination, was aimed at achieving high purity volume percent of Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) and Methylene Chloride as desired products. Aspen HYSYS software was used to simulate the reactor. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 3000C and 1atm Pressure, Methane to Chlorine ratio was set at 1.5:1 to favour the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Molecular Study of Indian Herbals at Microwave Region Using Time-domain Spectroscopy
Abstract: The dielectric properties of liquids are useful to some extent to understand the liquid structure and molecular interactions therein. The study of dielectric properties of liquid materials is necessary not only to understand the liquid structure but also to provide technical data for practical uses in industry, science, medicine, and engineering. Time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), a spectroscopicmethod used in physics uses brief terahertz radiation pulses to examine the characteristics of matter. …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Mechanisms for Biological Energy Transduction
Abstract: One of the most intriguing aspects of plant metabolism is energy transduction, and a significant amount of study has gone into understanding the process by which the different activities operate. When light energy is employed in the chloroplast to create Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), transduction is taking place. This is the process of converting one form of energy into another. The reactions involved in this research are …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Novel Approaches to Thermodynamic Optimization in Industrial Processes
Abstract: Thermodynamic optimization in industrial processes stands as a pivotal pursuit in enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability. Traditional methodologies have primarily focused on established principles, yet the escalating demands for resource conservation and emissions reduction necessitate innovative strategies. This abstract presents a compendium of novel approaches aimed at revolutionizing thermodynamic optimization in industrial settings. Firstly, the incorporation of advanced machine learning algorithms unveils unprecedented opportunities for predictive modeling and real-time …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article