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1368 articles for “Enhancement”
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Aluminum Alloy as Sacrificial Anode for Corrosion Protection: A Review
Abstract: Aluminum sacrificial anodes are widely used for cathodic protection in marine, offshore, and energy applications due to their light weight, high current efficiency, and favorable electrochemical potential. Pure aluminum, however, rapidly passivates in seawater, reducing protective performance. Alloying with elements, such as zinc, indium, gallium, tin, and bismuth, improves activation, ensures uniform dissolution, and stabilizes long-term behavior. This review examines the influence of alloying elements on electrochemical performance, microstructure, and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Lignocellulosic Fibers for Nonwovens: Description, Manufacturing Processes, and Applications
Abstract: The increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic polymers have prompted a shift towards sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, particularly in nonwoven fabrics. Lignocellulosic fibers, derived from natural plant sources, have emerged as promising candidates due to their excellent mechanical properties, biodegradability, and lower environmental impact. This study provides a comprehensive examination of lignocellulosic fibers as eco-friendly substitutes for synthetic materials in nonwoven textiles. It covers the extraction techniques, properties, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–87 Read article
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Plant Biotechnology: Advances in Genetic Engineering and Plant Tissue Culture
Abstract: Plant biotechnology has emerged as a transformative discipline that integrates molecular biology, genetic engineering, and advanced tissue culture techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. With the global population increasing rapidly, food security and crop resilience have become critical priorities. Genetic engineering offers the ability to introduce desirable traits into plants, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality, while plant tissue culture provides a foundation for large-scale …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Digital Twin-Enabled Structural Health Monitoring Framework for Real-Time Damage Detection in Civil Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract The paper discusses how Digital Twin-enabled Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) restyles civil infrastructure by finding damage in real time, decreasing costs, and increasing safety levels. As opposed to the traditional inspection methods, Digital Twins apply virtual models and sensors to observe structures, like bridges, dams, and buildings immediately, which reduces the repair costs by 30–50% and extends the project’s lifespan by 20–30%. This research studies four real-world projects, namely, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Methodology for Error Analysis and Localization in Web Application Testing
Abstract: This article introduces a structured and systematic approach to analyzing and localizing errors in modern web applications through an in-depth examination of logs collected at multiple system levels. The proposed methodology emphasizes a clear, step-by-step analysis strategy that guides developers and testers in identifying the source of application failures with greater precision and efficiency. It combines theoretical principles with practical recommendations, offering detailed guidance on how to handle different categories …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Temporary Contraceptive Methods Among Primi Mothers at a Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh.
Abstract: Knowledge of contraceptive measures plays a vital role in preventing sexually transmitted infections and promoting effective family planning, especially in developing countries like India. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of temporary contraceptive methods among primi mothers attending a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and a total of 60 primi mothers were selected based on power analysis. Data were …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Level of Anemia Among Under Five Children Admitted in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Kuppam, Chittoor District, AP
Abstract: Background: Anemia, characterized by insufficient healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, poses a significant global public health challenge, particularly affecting preschool-aged children. This condition can lead to tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath, and in children, it adversely impacts mental, physical, and social development. Globally, a substantial proportion of preschool children suffer from anemia, with prevalence varying across regions. In India, anemia in children remains a major concern, with national …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Knowledge and Attitude on HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools at Kuppam
Abstract: Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescent girls. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine is crucial for designing effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the HPV vaccine among adolescent girls in selected schools at Kuppam. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 adolescent girls studying in 6th to 10th grade …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of OSCEsce on Competency Skills Regarding Pediatric Drug Dose Calculations Among Nursing Students
Abstract: Background: A significant contributor to mortality and morbidity is errors in medication. Children are particularly vulnerable to pharmaceutical errors because of their immature and distinct physiological development, which causes them to have a high sensitivity to the drugs and a low tolerance for errors. Aim of the Study: The present study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) on competency skills regarding pediatric drug dose …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Grid Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging withSeamless Power Exchange
Abstract: Abstract— To soar new miles the global mobility sector is considered ready for decarbonization by adopting technologies to improve efficiency, cost effectiveness and charging flexibility. Integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in mobility sector demands charging infrastructure which shall be cost-effective, reliable and supports charging in effective manner. Existing grid face challenges during power exchange and also requires technological innovations in developing future EVs charging network. Future charging networks must be …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Laboratory Scale Study on Fly Ash Replacement to Cement in High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete, the cornerstone of modern infrastructure, faces increasing environmental impact of cement production calls for sustainable alternatives in construction materials. Primarily due to the high carbon footprint associated with Portland cement production. This review synthesizes existing research and the findings from an experimental study investigating the partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with fly ash in high-strength concrete (HSC) of grade M60. The study specifically examines a 50% …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Intelligent Rocket and Missile Propellants: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of enhanced performance, increased safety, and unparalleled mission adaptability in aerospace and defence systems necessitate a paradigm shift in propulsive technologies. Traditional rocket and missile propellants, while highly effective, possess intrinsic limitations related to fixed energy release profiles, inherent handling risks, and susceptibility to environmental factors. This paper introduces the concept of Intelligent Rocket and Missile Propellants: advanced chemical or energetic materials endowed with intrinsic sensing, self-monitoring, and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Solar Powered Motion-Activated Camera Based Surveillance System
Abstract: This study presents the design and installation of a solar-powered motion-activated camera aimed at enhancing security while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. Using a PIR sensor, the system activates only upon detecting motion, reducing unnecessary power usage and data storage. It operates using solar energy, making it suitable for remote areas. With the help of a photovoltaic panel and a rechargeable battery, the system runs only on solar energy, ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Nanotechnology: Revolutionizing the World of Sensors
Abstract: Sensors are ubiquitous in modern society, playing critical roles in fields ranging fromenvironmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics to industrial automation and food safety.However, traditional sensor technologies often face limitations in response time, sensitivity, andspecificity, hindering their effectiveness in applications demanding rapid and precise detection.Nanotechnology offers a powerful toolbox to overcome these challenges, enabling thedevelopment of advanced sensors with unprecedented performance. This article explores thetransformative impact of nanotechnology on sensor technology, …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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BIOPLASTIC INNOVATION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF PINEAPPLE LEAF CELLULOSE, TOMATO FIBER, AND POTATO STARCH
Abstract: Growing concerns over the environmental impact of conventional plastic waste have accelerated the search for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the development of biodegradable plastics using agricultural residues—specifically pineapple leaves, potatoes, and tomatoes. Pineapple leaves provide cellulose for structural strength, potato starch improves film-forming capacity, and tomato-derived pectin and fiber enhance elasticity and moisture resistance. The bioplastics were prepared through extraction, gelatinization, and crosslinking processes to achieve mechanical stability and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Nanotechnology as a new perspective in Regenerative Medicine
Abstract: The introduction of nanotechnology has brought a transformation in medical technology frommicro fluidics to nanomedicine. As nanotechnology is multidisciplinary, it promotes severalscience and technology. Importantly, strategies and principles of physic and nanotechnologyas new perspective in nanomedicine, plays a pivotal role in personal medicine, precisionmedicine, and regenerative medicine. Herein, look toward the strategies of physics includingelectric stimulations, magnetism, and electro mechanics in shaping the regenerative medicine.Moreover, the potential of nanotechnology in …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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From Silicon to Cells: The Emerging World of DNA DataStorage
Abstract: DNA data storage is a technology that takes advantage of the inherent characteristics of DNA to store large quantities of data in a highly compact and long-lasting format. This article provides detailed insights into how DNA storage works, as well as analytical methods like encoding, decoding, synthesis, sequencing, and error-correction methods . It investigates many ways DNA storage can be a solution for various fields, from archival data systems and …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology
Abstract: Biotechnology and biomedical engineering are two fields that are changing swiftly and are at the intersection of biology, engineering, and medicine. Both areas aim to enhance health and quality of life, however they possess distinct objectives, methodologies, and applications. Biotechnology is largely about harnessing living things and biological processes to develop goods and technologies for disciplines like medicine, farming, and environmental science. Biomedical engineering, on the other hand, uses engineering …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Biocatalytic Synergy: Organic Chemistry Strategies for Sustainable Biochemical Transformation
Abstract: In the pursuit of greener and more sustainable chemical processes, biocatalysis has emerged as a pivotal field bridging organic chemistry with biochemical innovation. This paper explores how principles from organic chemistry are being integrated into biocatalytic systems to enable environmentally friendly biochemical transformations. Emphasis is placed on enzyme engineering, co-factor recycling, green solvent usage, and hybrid chemo-enzymatic methodologies that enhance selectivity, reduce toxicity, and minimize environmental impact. Recent advancements—including machine …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–41 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Detection System Using X-Ray Images of Animals with the Help of Deep Learning
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is a highly contagious viral infection impacting cattle and other livestock, resulting in significant economic losses due to decreased productivity and mortality. Early detection is critical to mitigate its spread and reduce its impact on agriculture and dairy sectors. This study investigates the efficacy of deep learning methodologies for detecting LSD through X-ray images, offering a non-invasive diagnostic approach to identify internal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article