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413 articles for “PAN”
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Comparative Analysis of Multi- Synchronous Bidirectional Network-on-Chip Architecture
Abstract: ABSTRACTA dynamic reconfigurable multi-synchronous bidirectional channel network on chip architecture is proposed to improve the performance of on chip communication. This work aims to increase network-on-chip (NOC) in the runtime traffic situation. The main objective of this paper is to reduce the area, delay and power consumption of the architecture. Lower packet delivery latency, higher packet consumption rate and better bandwidth utilization is done by the multi-synchronous bidirectional NoC’s router. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Green Adhesive—Using Glyoxalated Lignin and Hydrogenated Resin as Ecologically Safe Wood Adhesive for Interior Plywood
Abstract: Petroleum-based adhesive such as urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde resin dominates adhesive market which releases formaldehyde and VOC to the environment. The purpose of this study is to develop an adhesive based on isocyanate in combination with compounds from renewable sources like lignin, protein and starch. Adhesive formulation was developed by incorporation of hydrogenated resin, corn starch/PVOH emulsion with glyoxalated lignin (GL) and evaluation properties of the adhesive with plywood …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among adolescents in Indian Context
Abstract: India harbors the world's largest population of adolescents, marking a period of substantial transformation encompassing various facets, including physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects in an adolescent's life. There is a paucity of data on theprevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in Kerala, especially about the magnitude of the problem amongadolescents. Nurses play a key role in primordial prevention and thus limited studies on socioeconomic status (SES) and anthropometrics among …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Elderly: Impacts and Concerns in Covid-19
Abstract: Every home has elderly persons, especially as hugely and densely in India. This makes the presence of elderly population in home during COVID-19 pandemic. The novel coronavirus has been found to reproduce the complications that aging brings to elderly people, and is found to be more fatal among elderly people with existing health problems. The central and state governments and the WHO are reporting that elders are more vulnerable to …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Intelligent Nanobots: Real-Time Framework for Molecular Pollution Detection and Health Risk Mitigation
Abstract: Nanobots are machines made at a very small scale. They can do jobs. These machines are very versatile and accurate. They are helping to start an era in cleaning up the environment. Nanobots can focus on pollutants in the environment. Their tiny structures can. Break down bad stuff at the molecular level. They can reach places that regular cleaning methods cannot. Water pollution is a problem. Water pollution is mostly …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Impact of I/Q Imbalance Due to Gain and Phase Mismatcheson IRR, Image Leakage, Constellation Distortion, SNR and BER in OFDM Systems
Abstract: Due to its great spectral efficiency and resilience to multipath fading, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,or OFDM, has become a popular modulation technique in contemporary wireless communication systems.Reliable OFDM reception depends on accurate channel estimate, and methods like Least Squares (LS) andMinimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) estimation are frequently used to make up for channel impairments.However, despite effective channel estimation, practical receiver performance can still be degraded by radio-frequency front-end imperfections, …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Assessment of M30 Concrete Compressive Strength Using Digital Rebound Hammer and Destructive Testing
Abstract: Abstract The assessment of in-situ concrete strength using non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques hasbecome increasingly important for quality assurance, structural evaluation, and conditionassessment of concrete infrastructure. Among the available NDT methods, the digital reboundhammer offers a rapid, economical, and non-destructive means of estimating concretecompressive strength. This study experimentally investigates the correlation between reboundnumbers obtained from a digital rebound hammer and the compressive strength of M30 gradeconcrete determined using a Compression Testing …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation for 5G NR Systems: A Comprehensive Review of TDL/CDL Channel Models and CNN Architectures
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is a fundamental requirement for reliable communications in fifth-generation New Radio (5G NR) systems, where highly dynamic propagation environments impose severe challenges on conventional pilot-based methods. This study provides a thorough analysis of channel estimate methods for 5G NR, including everything from contemporary deep learning (DL) techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to traditional Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) estimators. Our analysis …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Coarse Aggregate Size and their Proportioning on the M30 Concrete for CC Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The nominal maximum size (NMS) and proportion of coarse aggregates significantly influence the mechanical properties and performance of cement concrete pavements. While extensive research has focused on concrete mix design, the combined effect of coarse aggregate size and aggregate proportioning on the compressive strength of pavement-grade concrete remains inadequately understood. This study experimentally investigates the influence of coarse aggregate characteristics on the compressive strength of M30 grade concrete. Two …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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A Performance Evaluation of Transformer, LSTM, and ARIMA Models for LoadForecastinginIndia'sRenewable-RichSmart Grid
Abstract: India is trying to use renewable energy such as solar and wind to produce extreme and unpredictable fluctuations within India's National Smart Grid. These extreme fluctuations create difficulties for traditional load forecasting methods, including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models, to provide stable and efficient operation through the creation of accurate short-term load forecasts. To accomplish this, the research aims to develop high-quality predictive models by comparing three modelling methods: …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Predicting Traffic Congestion in Mumbai Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Abstract — Mumbai's ongoing traffic problems are brought on by the city's fast urbanization, population expansion, and growing reliance on private automobiles. The majority of traffic management technologies in use today are reactive, frequently reacting only after congestion has already arisen. Using information from a variety of sources, such as commuter surveys, weather reports, and traffic incident logs, this study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Machine Learning Framework for Fake News Detection Using Embeddings and Dimensionality Reduction
Abstract: The broad sharing of information throughout human history was greatly accelerated by the emergence of the World Wide Web and the swift rise of social networking platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Due to the extensive use of social media, users now generate and distribute vast amounts of content at an unprecedented rate, and a portion of this information is inaccurate or detached from factual reality. Automatically classifying a written …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Front-End Converters for Power Quality Enhancement in EV Chargers: A Review
Abstract: The increasing growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption has increased the need for charging infrastructure that is efficient, reliable, and works well with the grid. Front-end converters (FECs) are very important for making sure that power quality is good and that international standards are followed. They are located between the utility grid and the power conversion stages of EV chargers. This research paper offers an extensive examination of front-end converter …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Design and Control for EV Charging Stations with Grid Support Capability
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the demand for advanced charging infrastructure capable of delivering reliable, efficient, and grid-aware power management. Conventional unidirectional chargers are inadequate for modern smart-grid applications, as they preclude the utilization of stored battery energy for grid support functions. This paper presents the design, mathematical modeling, and simulation-based validation of a non-isolated bidirectional DC–DC buck–boost converter rated at 20 kW for EV charging …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of EV Charging Station with Bidirectional Power Flow for Grid Support Applications
Abstract: The swift increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) brings considerable prospects and difficulties for contemporary power distribution networks. This paper presents the performance evaluation of a 20 kW bidirectional EV charging station designed to facilitate both Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) power flow for enhanced smart grid support applications. The proposed topology integrates an AC/DC bidirectional converter interfaced to the 415 V, 50 Hz three-phase utility grid through …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Flexible Outdoor Learning and Social Spaces: The Case for Campus Bistro Decks
Abstract: University campuses today are evolving beyond traditional classrooms into dynamic environments that nurture learning, collaboration, and well-being. With changing pedagogical approaches that emphasize creativity, teamwork, and mental health, there is a growing need for interactive and informal learning spaces that complement formal education. These in-between zones – neither entirely academic nor purely recreational – play a vital role in shaping campus life and fostering a sense of belonging among students …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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Future-Ready Residences: Integrating Smart Strategies in Interior Design
Abstract: In contemporary times, by combining technology, adaptability, and ergonomics, smart interiors offer a revolutionary approach to residential design that produces user-centered, efficient, and adaptable homes. Smart interiors improve overall lifestyle quality, comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency by utilizing IoT devices, automated systems, and modular furniture. This study explores how a combination of design techniques and technological advancements can turn conventional homes into intelligent living environments. To comprehend user needs, spatial …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Divine Light: Exploring the Functional and Emotional Role of Lighting in the Ramayana MuseumInteriors in Ayodhya
Abstract: Lighting plays a pivotal role in museum design, shaping not only the visibility and perception of exhibits but also the emotional and spatial experience of visitors. Within the context of the Ramayana Museum in Ayodhya, lighting assumes deeper cultural and spiritual dimensions. As Ayodhya is a city rooted in mythological and religious heritage, the museum’s lighting design must evoke the divine essence and timeless narrative of the Ramayana while ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 56–71 Read article
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Influence of Jute Fibers on Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete Composites
Abstract: Abstract: Concrete is a very versatile construction material, and its demand is growing day by day to meet ongoing construction work. At the same time aggressive impact of concrete materials on environment is also increasing. Concrete is recognised as foundation of our progress allowing us to build the infrastructure of modern life but raising issues like global warming in present day civilisation. This modern growth comes at the cost of …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Computational Investigation on Performance of Rib Roughened Channel
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Improving the heat transfer efficiency of machinery is crucial since it can result in savings on energy, materials, and expenses. Rib-roughening on the heated plane is one method of increasing rate of heat transfer. Rib roughened surfaces are utilized in various industrial applications. Rib roughened surface disturbs the laminar sub-layer and increases the turbulence. Because of increase of turbulence and mixing, rate of heat transfer is improved. Pressure loss …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article