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927 articles for “water”
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Design of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for Underwater Communication–survey
Abstract: ABSTRACTGenerally, we know that Communication field occupy most of the applications in the world. And also, we know the fact that ¾th part of the earth’s surface is covered by the water. Thus in order to utilize our natural resources still more efficiently, we made a survey on underwater communication. Communication and monitoring of underwater environment have been long standing challenges in a vast range of applications that are enabled …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Review Article:Designing of Smart Textiles
Abstract: Nanomaterials used in Industry will be a great change in market. Material like silver nanoparticles is going to enhance properties of finished product. For textile industry, there are several nanomaterials which have their specific properties to introduce new products like yarns, fabrics, coatings with different amazing properties like antimicrobial, water repellent, antidust, antiwrinkle, etc. Nanomaterials are widely used in textile industries. They are used to design fabric with properties of …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Nanoplatelets & Graphene Oxide Based Nanofluids With Their Comparative Analysis for Heat Transfer Applications
Abstract: Stability and thermal conductivity are the main features of nanofluids. Higher concentration of nanoparticles become the reason of agglomeration, so a balance equation is required for the preparation of remarkable nanofluids in the application point of view. In the present study, we describe a novel synthesis of graphene Nanoplatelets and graphene oxide based nanofluids with different concentration (0.001,0.003,0.005wt %) with the help of stock solution of 1mg/ml. The Hummer’s method …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A Combinatorics Approach
Abstract: Installation and operation of a power plant is dependent upon a large number of parameters which are interdependent. In the present work a methodology based upon the combination of digraph development, matrix representation and computational solution is applied on the problem of site selection for power plant is developed. The aim of present work is the factor identification and methodology development for decision making. This paper identifies various parameters affecting …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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2-D ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TECHNIQUE FOR GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION IN IKERE – EKITI, NIGERIA
Abstract: The electrical resistivity techniques become one of the most widely used geophysical survey methods. Electrical resistivity method has been applied to various fields like groundwater and subsurface resource exploration. In the past, electrical resistivity was used in engineering, environmental and archaeological purposes. Its reliability depends on the expert interpretation skills of geophysicist. Applicable technique in groundwater exploration like electrical resistivity method which complement with existing conventional method will produce comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Hazard Testing and Decomposition of Nuclear Wastes
Abstract: Nuclear garbage disposal is simple and may be done practically any place in a safe manner. Used fuel is typically stored for at least five years under water and subsequently in dry storage. The best solution for eventual disposal of the most radioactive waste produced is deep geological disposal, according to most experts. Industries such as mining, nuclear power generating, defence, medicine, and certain forms of scientific research produce radioactive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Analysis of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of AISI50110 (EN31) Steel With and Without Heat Treatment
Abstract: The mechanical properties of steel decide its applicability for a particular condition. Heat treatment processes are commonly used to enhance the required properties of steel. The material was machined to ASTM standards and then different tests like microstructure analysis, hardness test, impact test, etc. were carried out after the heat treatment processes. All the tests were carried out in the mechanical workshops and laboratories under the supervision of their respective …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Potential Applications of Titanium Dioxide in Diverse Fields
Abstract: Metal oxide semiconductors, such as TiO2 nanoparticles are frequently used as photocatalyst due to non-toxicity, chemical stability, and the ability to possess relatively high photocatalytic activity of TiO2. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that organic compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acid, phenolic derivatives, and chlorinated aromatics can be readily mineralized by TiO2 into harmless carbon dioxide, water and simple mineral acids, using molecular oxygen as the primary oxidant. Keywords: environmental pollution, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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A Predictive Model on Pipeline Corrosion
Abstract: A comprehensive mathematical model is developed to predict corrosion rates in pipeline. The specimenused for this design is coupons (mild steel). Four containers with different solvents of 0.5 concentrationof nitric acids, 0.5 concentration of HCl, fresh water, and saltwater respectively were provided, andthe four paired coupons were placed inside the solvent for seven days. Each day, the coupons wereremoved, washed, dried, weighed, and placed back into the solvent. The result …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Performance Enhancement and Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Collector with Nanocomposite: A Review
Abstract: Solar collector tube is used to combine incident energy and convert it into heat energy. Recently several studies have been done on improving the performance of the solar collector. Solar energy is clean energy and does not create pollution. The sun gives more power than we need. Solar collector consists of an absorber unit which transfers the heat energy of the sun to a working fluid. It is easily seen …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Creating Awareness on Toxic Nature of Lead
Abstract: In our day-to-day life, we come across in contact with hundreds of substances such as natural or synthetic which are toxic. In recent time, the number of chemical substances in use as increased drastically. Lead is one such element that contaminates the environment and also enters the human body. Heavy metals have relatively high density and are toxic even at ppb levels which include Pb, As, Hg, Cd, Zn, Ag, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Coconut Shell
Abstract: In such a structure, we are studying coconut shell which is a good replacement. It is a concrete or coconut shell that we will study on. We put the coconut shell on the replacement of cement, because coconut shell is very light weight. so instead of concrete we will use it, and in a way, using concrete. It is a non-renewable natural stone aggregate which proves to be very convenient …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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Comparative Study of the Nature of Slag in the Formulation of Concrete Pavers
Abstract: The steel mill generates about 8000 tons/year of slag by transforming scrap metal to produce more than 60000 tons/year of wire rod and steel reinforcing bars. These co-products are stored or used for backfill. With this almost inexhaustible slag deposit, Morocco has a valuable resource thanks to its high content of silicates, lime and metal oxides. This has led to the attempt to valorize it in the manufacture of paving …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Nanotechnology based solutions for control of Agricultural pests
Abstract: Application of nanotechnology for the control of agricultural pests is an emerging field of research. It is driven by the realization that they are more effective and are equally competent in terms of their biocidal potential and that too at significantly low concentrations as compared to conventional pesticides. Unscrupulous application of larger volumes of chemical pesticides has many harmful effects including, acute toxicity to animals and human beings (up on …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The main problem of drug-based therapy is that the introduced compound is not located in the target area and it is widely dispersed. Colloidal nanoparticle-based treatment can benefit the situation. The human body can concentrate inert nanoparticle by passive targeting. The therapeutic delivery system can be promoted using the surface of gold nanoparticle so that it only targets the specific issues by active targeting. In passive targeting colloidal GNPs can …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–18 Read article
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Facile Fabrication of Durable Superhydrophobic Coatings on SS 304 for biomedical applications
Abstract: A simple and effective method to fabricate durable superhydrophobic coatings by combining shot-blasting and depositing sol-gel nanocomposite coatings on stainless steel SS 304 substrates has been investigated. Shot-blasting was used for two purposes; 1) as a method of physical modification for creating microscale roughness on the substrate and 2) for improving the adhesion of the nanocomposite coatings deposited thereafter. Organic-inorganic hybrid hydrophobic silica sol was synthesized where silica nanoparticles were …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Insights into the Recent Advancements in the Vibrant Area of Cubosomes Nanoparticles based Drug Delivery
Abstract: Cubosomes are square or rounded nanoparticles with internal cubic lattices that can be used. Cubosomes are a one-of-a-kind invention that spans the fields of food science, differential geometry, biological membranes, and digestion. Self-assembled cubosomes are effective drug delivery devices that have grown in popularity as a result of their discovery and nomination. Cubosomes have a honeycomb-like structure of bicontinuous water and lipid domains and are thermodynamically stable. Within the surfactant, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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A Review on Iron Nanoparticles for Food Fortification with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a global health problem that affects people of all ages. Of the many options available, salt supplementation is the best and most cost-effective way to ensure nutritious food security in a large community. Stabilization of Fe salts is a difficult task because most iron compounds (ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride) used for concentration are soluble in water. It has been established that the size of iron …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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The Nano Revolution: Unleashing the Power of Nanobiotechnology
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology, the convergence of nanotechnology and biology, has emerged as a field of immense promise and innovation. Manipulating matter at the nanoscale opens up new possibilities in various sectors, including medicine, diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and environmental sustainability. This abstract provides an overview of nanobiotechnology, exploring its fundamentals, applications, challenges, and ethical considerations. The article begins by defining nanobiotechnology and highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. It explains the unique properties of nanoscale …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Synthesis of Graphene Oxide and its Applications in Wastewater Treatment and Power Storage
Abstract: Graphene is a layer of single atom thick carbon. It’s currently the strongest material in the world. Graphene has an extensive range of potential applications. Graphene is now being tested in many fields such as electronics, energy recovery, cosmetics, water treatment etc. This review paper stresses on different methods of synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and means of usage of such material in wastewater treatment and energy storage. The wastewater …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–51 Read article