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1891 articles for “ABS”
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Performance Evaluation of 45kW Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (LT-PEMFC) has gained prominence as a promising solution for clean and efficient energy generation, particularly in the automotive industry, where stringent emission norms and sustainability goals are driving innovation. LT-PEMFC systems offer several inherent advantages, including high energy conversion efficiency, low operational temperature, rapid start-up capability, and compatibility with hydrogen as a renewable fuel source. These characteristics make them attractive for commercial vehicle …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Plant Biotechnology: Advances in Genetic Engineering and Plant Tissue Culture
Abstract: Plant biotechnology has emerged as a transformative discipline that integrates molecular biology, genetic engineering, and advanced tissue culture techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. With the global population increasing rapidly, food security and crop resilience have become critical priorities. Genetic engineering offers the ability to introduce desirable traits into plants, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality, while plant tissue culture provides a foundation for large-scale …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Digital Twin-Enabled Structural Health Monitoring Framework for Real-Time Damage Detection in Civil Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract The paper discusses how Digital Twin-enabled Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) restyles civil infrastructure by finding damage in real time, decreasing costs, and increasing safety levels. As opposed to the traditional inspection methods, Digital Twins apply virtual models and sensors to observe structures, like bridges, dams, and buildings immediately, which reduces the repair costs by 30–50% and extends the project’s lifespan by 20–30%. This research studies four real-world projects, namely, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Coupled Dynamics in Fluid-Structure Interaction Systems: A Review of Analytical and Computational Models
Abstract: Abstract: Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) systems embody the complex, coupled behavior between deformable or flexible structures and surrounding fluid flows. This interaction is inherently nonlinear and dynamic, posing significant challenges in modelling, simulation, and analysis. Understanding and accurately predicting the behavior of FSI systems is critical across a broad spectrum of engineering applications, including aerospace structures undergoing aeroelastic effects, underwater vehicles interacting with fluid currents, biomedical devices, such as heart valves …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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India’s Wind Energy Development: A Ray of Hope for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: The development of wind energy in India is an inspiring tale of change, resiliency, and creativity. From tiny pilot projects in the 1980s to being the fourth-largest wind power generator in the world, India has steadily created a robust wind energy sector. Wind energy is a key component of the nation’s renewable energy policy, with approximately 44 GW of built onshore capacity as of 2024. Favorable wind resources, proactive government …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on Design and Analysis Model for Detectionand Classification of Lung Diseases Using Medical Images
Abstract: A key component of the human respiratory system, the lung regulates blood oxygen levels through gasexchange. Diseases linked to the lungs are becoming more common as pollution levels rise. In order topreserve human life, it is crucial to identify lung disorders early. In order to forecast lung disease, clinicalprofessionals analyze medical imaging, such as CT or X-rays. Clinicians identify lung disease by applyingtheir medical expertise and knowledge. Because expert knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Grid Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging withSeamless Power Exchange
Abstract: Abstract— To soar new miles the global mobility sector is considered ready for decarbonization by adopting technologies to improve efficiency, cost effectiveness and charging flexibility. Integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in mobility sector demands charging infrastructure which shall be cost-effective, reliable and supports charging in effective manner. Existing grid face challenges during power exchange and also requires technological innovations in developing future EVs charging network. Future charging networks must be …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Laboratory Scale Study on Fly Ash Replacement to Cement in High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete, the cornerstone of modern infrastructure, faces increasing environmental impact of cement production calls for sustainable alternatives in construction materials. Primarily due to the high carbon footprint associated with Portland cement production. This review synthesizes existing research and the findings from an experimental study investigating the partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with fly ash in high-strength concrete (HSC) of grade M60. The study specifically examines a 50% …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Brief Update on Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and Sulfur (S) Based Heterocycles Containing Advanced Materials in Next‐Generation Energy Conversion and Storage Devices
Abstract: Subsequently, the market for wearable and portable electronics has expanded significantly due to the development of multifunctional energy generation and storage systems that can be folded, twisted, and reshaped in a variety of ways while maintaining their electrochemical efficiency. This progress has been fueled by the latest advancements in materials science and well-established techniques for constructing state-of-the-art organic semiconductors, heterocyclic solids, and flexible energy-generating and storage systems. Flexible photo- electrochemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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BIOPLASTIC INNOVATION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF PINEAPPLE LEAF CELLULOSE, TOMATO FIBER, AND POTATO STARCH
Abstract: Growing concerns over the environmental impact of conventional plastic waste have accelerated the search for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the development of biodegradable plastics using agricultural residues—specifically pineapple leaves, potatoes, and tomatoes. Pineapple leaves provide cellulose for structural strength, potato starch improves film-forming capacity, and tomato-derived pectin and fiber enhance elasticity and moisture resistance. The bioplastics were prepared through extraction, gelatinization, and crosslinking processes to achieve mechanical stability and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Molecular Docking of Catharanthus Roseus Bioactive Compounds of Targetinging Bovine Leukaemia Virus
Abstract: Therapeutic potential of Catharanthus roseus bioactive compounds as the 4PHO protein inhibitors, a pathogenetic determinative factor of BLV. This work describes the use of computational drug discovery approaches in estimating the interactions conducted between 40 phytocompounds of Catharanthus roseus and the 4PHO protein. Our work has determined the presence of Pamoic acid and Vindolinine hydrochloride as the optimal choice here. Pharmacokinetic screening exhibited drug-like properties to both the highly absorbed …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Detection System Using X-Ray Images of Animals with the Help of Deep Learning
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is a highly contagious viral infection impacting cattle and other livestock, resulting in significant economic losses due to decreased productivity and mortality. Early detection is critical to mitigate its spread and reduce its impact on agriculture and dairy sectors. This study investigates the efficacy of deep learning methodologies for detecting LSD through X-ray images, offering a non-invasive diagnostic approach to identify internal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on Nanorobotics
Abstract: A rapid expansion is taking place in the field of robotics, which has the ability to alter the worldin a variety of different ways. Robots are now an indispensable factor of our lives, performing awide range of tasks, including enhancing production and efficiency, paving the way for newdevelopments, and providing us with entertainment. It is imperative that the development ofrobotics be carried out in a responsible and ethical manner to …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Polymer-Based Composites in Orthopedic Applications: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of ideal biomaterials in the field of orthopaedics is an ongoing process that is drivenby the requirement for improved biocompatibility, mechanical congruence with natural tissues,and long-term stability in vivo. Polymer-based composites, also known as PBCs, have emergedas highly attractive options. These composites offer a one-of-a-kind combination of features thatcan be customised, which addresses many of the constraints that are associated with standardceramic and metallic implants. The purpose of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Joule Effect Revolutionizing Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites
Abstract: Abstract: Imagine a world where the materials around us, from the wings of an airplane to thecasing of your smartphone, could repair themselves after damage. No more discarding crackeddevices, no more costly structural repairs, just a material that intelligently mends its ownwounds. This vision, once confined to science fiction, is rapidly becoming a reality, thanks togroundbreaking advancements in the self-healing polymer nanocomposite materials. And at theheart of one of the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Traffic Flow Optimization: A Case Study Approach
Abstract: AbstractTraffic congestion poses a significant challenge in urban environments, contributing to economiclosses, increased fuel consumption, environmental pollution, and diminished quality of life. Traditionaltraffic management approaches, such as pre-timed traffic signals and manual interventions, often failto adapt dynamically to fluctuating traffic conditions. This study explores the integration of artificialintelligence (AI) in traffic management to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. By leveragingAI-driven predictive models, deep reinforcement learning, and real-time traffic data, …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management: Enhancing Urban Mobility and Efficiency
Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic congestion is a persistent challenge, resulting in economic setbacks, extended traveldurations, excessive fuel consumption, and environmental harm. The rapid urbanization and increasingnumber of vehicles have intensified this issue, highlighting the need for smarter and more efficienttraffic management solutions. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), innovative trafficcontrol strategies can be implemented to optimize urban mobility and alleviate congestion. This paperexplores AI-driven traffic management solutions, focusing on machine learning-based adaptive …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Real-Time Traffic Management System Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe rapid increase in the number of vehicles on roads has created significant challenges forconventional traffic management systems, which struggle to efficiently regulate traffic flow undervarying conditions. Traditional traffic signals operate on fixed timing cycles, failing to adapt tofluctuating vehicle densities across different lanes. This inefficiency results in unnecessary delays,increased congestion, longer travel times, and excessive fuel consumption. Additionally, fixed-timingsignals do not account for dynamic traffic patterns, leading to bottlenecks …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Structural Analysis and Design Considerations for Flyover Bridges
Abstract: AbstractBridges serve as essential components of transportation networks, facilitating the movement of vehiclesand pedestrians across obstacles, such as rivers, valleys, and roads. The stability of a bridge largelydepends on the strength and structural capacity of its deck slab. The deck slab must endure both its ownweight and the additional loads imposed by vehicles. A key aspect of bridge design is assessing theflexural stress acting on the deck slab to determine …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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TATA’s Green Revolution: A Pioneer in Corporate Solutions from Industry to Ecology for SDG-15 and Biodiversity Conservation
Abstract: AbstractPopulation growth, coupled with industrial and colliery activities, is leading to habitat degradation andenvironmental deterioration, significantly impacting crucial eco-system services. In mining regions,like the Noamundi Iron ore and West Bokaro Colliery, these challenges are particularly evident asresource extraction activities can threaten local biodiversity. SDG-15, “Life on Land”, aims to preserveand improve ecosystems while preventing and reversing biodiversity loss and land degradation. Inresponse to these challenges, TATA Steel has executed BMPs …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article