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1115 articles for “Evaluation”
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Preparation of Diclofenac Sodium Loaded Invasomes - A Novel Carrier for Drug Delivery
Abstract: Background: Diclofenac sodium is capable of providing benefit to patients suffering from: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Diclofenac sodium is a medicine that reduces inflammation and pain. It is also used to treat aches and pains, as well as problems with joints, muscles, and bones. The aim of the present work is to prepare diclofenac sodium invasomes by thin film hydration technique. Methodology: In the present study, for the preparation …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Gold Nanoparticles and its Preparation
Abstract: Among the colorimetric detection tactics, metallic nanoparticle based detection is gaining more attention due to quickness and less resource requirement at the point of use. Unique chemical inertness, shape, size and optical attributes of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) make them ideal for various diagnostic tools. In this approach synthesized GNPs were tabilized by citrate counter ions. These GNPs were characterized for their optical properties, shape, size, zeta potential, and dynamic light …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterial: Strengths and Limitation
Abstract: Nanomaterials have become extremely popular in numerous fields because of their exceptional properties and potential applications. However, characterizing these materials can be challenging due to their minute size and substantial surface area. Over the years, various characterization techniques have been developed to understand the physical, chemical, and structural properties of nanomaterials. In this review, we compare and analyze the strengths and limitations of commonly used characterization techniques for nanomaterials. Several …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Bauschinger Effect on Micro-Lattice of Ti-6al-4v Implants by Using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: This research's primary objective is to apply the Bauschinger effect to develop a micro-lattice of titanium alloy implants using nonlinear finite element analysis. In orthopedics, micro-lattice cellular Ti-6Al-4V designs with controlled porosity and pore sizes that are good for tissue ingrowth and biological mechanisms are often used. In this investigation, CAD models of various unit lattice structures were generated using Intra-Lattice software, incorporating design parameters such as strut length, strut …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Medicinal Application of Nano Composites of Al 8081 Alloy/Tib2 in Acid Chloride and Neutral Chloride Mediums at Laboratory Temperature
Abstract: Nanomaterials are at the leading edge of the rapidly growing subject of nanotechnology. Their precise size-dependent homes make these materials advanced and imperative in any areas of human activity. This brief review tries to summarise the maximum latest developments in the subject of carried out nanomaterials, specially their application in biology and medicine, and discusses their commercial is at ion prospects. This paper evaluates corrosion properties of TiB2/Al8081 alloy immediately …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Experimental Study on Effect of Momentum Transfer Hydrocarbon Degradation in Stream System
Abstract: This research work demonstrates the significance of individual hydrocarbon degradation in a flowing stream system and the effect of the momentum transfer on the concentration of the individual hydrocarbon was examined on the influence of period of exposure (time) on the environment as well as the distance of dispersion. The substrate concentration variation was monitored with respect to time and distance as well as reciprocal of the substrate established by …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Assessment of Tensile and Hardness Property of AA5083/Nano-Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: Al–Mg base composites reinforced with different mixtures of nano-Al2O3 particles have been fabricated by mechanical stir casting and their metallurgical and mechanical characterization has been investigated. In this investigation, the Al2O3 particulates were reinforced into the base matrix of aluminium fabricated with five levels of volume fraction such as Al/0 vol.% Al2O3, Al/2 vol.% Al2O3, Al/4 vol.% Al2O3, Al/6 vol.% Al2O3 and Al/8 vol.% Al2O3. After the Al-base-nano-composites were fabricated …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Tensile Properties of Al6061-Graphite Particulate Composites
Abstract: This paper presents the experimental work carried out on the tensile behavior of aluminium 6061 (Al 6061) graphite particulate composites. The required specimen are prepared using stir casting method with graphite proportions ranging from 3 to 12 % by weight. The mechanical behavior of Al 6061 graphite particulate composites produced using stir casting method, was investigated by conducting experiments on Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Tensile specimens were utilized for tensile …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Sugar Manufacturing and Process Performance Analysis- A study
Abstract: ABSTRACT Sugar is one of the most desirous commodity in every part of the world. It production requires a lot of planning from crop to final product development. In the present work it is analysed that sugar production is passed through a lot energy intensive processes. These energy intensive processes are necessary at every level of sugar production. Therefore, to plan any energy conservation policy it is rudiment to understand …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Overview of Ceramic Matrix Composite
Abstract: Ceramic materials often exhibit a combination of useful physical and mechanical properties, including high refractoriness, but their applications are restricted due to their brittle behaviour; in an attempt to improve the strength, and particularly the toughness, of brittle ceramics particle-strengthening and fibre-reinforcement have been utilized, with limited success. The factors which affect the mechanical properties of these composite systems are discussed, and the various experimental systems that have been investigated …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Strain Based Approach to the Fatigue Evolution Modeling of Concrete under Tension-Tension Loading
Abstract: Abstract: Strain based Approach to the Fatigue Evolution Modeling of Concrete under Uniaxial Tension-Tension Loading plays a very important role in the evaluation of the material properties of concrete utilizing strain analysis methods, the nonlinear fatigue strain evolution model is proposed, and the hypothesis of recycle ratio related fatigue strain amplitude causes stiffness degradation and inelastic deformation is briefly described which are the essential material properties of concrete. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–56 Read article
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Failure Prediction of Composite Lamina
Abstract: Composite materials are preferable in many applications of engineering than their metallic equivalent. These materials provide desirable characteristics and required properties for specific design and testing. In orthotropic fiber composites, the fiber orientation dictates the material properties, because the properties can be built into the laminate during fabrication. In this study, a composite laminate is tested with a specific configuration whether it would fail or survive under specific load. If …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Compatibilizing Effect of Modified Polypropylene on the Properties of Polypropylene/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites
Abstract: In the present research paper, a series of polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites containing 3, 5, and 7 wt% of an organically modified layered silicate (OM) were prepared via direct melt mixing in the presence of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (indicated as PP-g-MA, PPMA), and hexamethylenediamine-modified maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (marked as PP-g-HMDA, PPHMDA) as compatibilizing agent at concentration of 10 wt%. Subsequently the influences of the compatibilizer on the morphological, mechanical, …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Kinetic Modeling and Thermodynamic Study of the Simultaneous Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Onto Organomontmorillonite in Aqueous Medium
Abstract: Water is a vital source of human life, but it has frequently been polluted by mono and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, usually from petrochemicals in petroleum industrial effluents as well as other anthropogenic activities. This study investigate the potential of montmorillonite intercalated HDTMAand TMPA cations for effective removal of five (5) different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) namely: naphthalene, anthracene, chrysene,benzo(a)pyrene and benzo(g,h,i) perylene in aqueous medium. To research PAH adsorption behaviour …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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The Potential Application of Walnut Shells as Biofillers for Natural Rubber Composites
Abstract: It was evaluated whether walnut shells should be used as filler in composites made of natural rubber. Samples of walnut shells were ground to fine powders, sieved through a 75 μm mesh, and were used in compounding natural rubber using varying filler loading of unfilled, 20 hpr, 30 hpr, 40 hpr, and 50 hpr. The physicochemical analysis results of the walnut shell powder were 5.30, 10.10%, 2.50%, 43.70%, 49.70 mg/g, …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Deposition and characterization of poly(o-anisidine)/TiO2Nanocomposite for gas sensing application
Abstract: The Poly(o-anisidine) (POA) and Titanium dioxide POA (POA/TiO2 ) composite thin film based for gas sensing application are synthesized. Pure POA and POA/TiO2 composites with 20wt% of TiO2 were synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of o-anisidine using ammonium persulfate in acidic medium at 0-50C. Thin films of POA and POA/TiO2 composites were deposited on glass plate by dip coating method to prepare the chemiresistor sensor. The structural and optical properties …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Isolation and Characterization of Tamarind Seed Polysaccharides Being Used as a Biopolymer in Modern Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP) obtained from the seed of Tamarindus indica tree. It possesses different properties like high viscosity, broad pH tolerance, biocompatibility, mucoadhesive nature. It is used as thickener, stabilizer, gelling agent in food and pharmaceutical industries and Gums are widely used natural materials for conventional and novel dosage forms. The objective of present investigation was to search for a cheap and effective natural polymer that can be used …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Low temperature plasma treatment of polymeric membranes: a comparative review
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of plasma surface modification of various polymeric membranes. Low temperature plasma treatment using pulsed direct current discharge of different gases was employed to enhance hydrophilicity of membranes. Radio frequency discharge of various gases was used to improve surface properties of different polymeric membranes. The enhancement of hydrophilicity of the plasma modified membrane surface was evaluated by measuring the contact angle. The membranes were characterized …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Aerogel to Study Nano-composite
Abstract: This article has linked to economic aerogel utility of build as by apply of thermal insulation from high and low temptation than usual subscription. Aerogel for building construction always esteemed to be damp proof reticulated architected formation. Space mission is inclusive afterwards as an energy absorber. Typified composite form mostly subjected to class as notified form after solidification on drying gelatinous composes from carbon, clay and silica. Multifunctional material characteristics …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Fabrication and Study of Natural Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Snake grass fiber (sansevieria trifasciata fiber, STF)-strengthened polypropylene (PP) based composites (30 wt% by fiber) was made by hot press technique. STFs were modified by ultraviolet (UV) rays and the composites they produced were evaluated. Optimized STFs were again modified with monomer using UV rays to progress the mechanical features of the composites. Monomer concentration and no. of UV rays were optimized in terms of grafting and mechanical features of …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–22 Read article