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2000 articles for “methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Uses of Natural Fibres in Polymer Composites
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly materials has led to growing interest in utilizing natural fibers as reinforcements in polymer composites. Natural fibers such as jute, flax, hemp, sisal, and coir have gained notable attention due to their renewable origin, biodegradability, low density, and cost-effectiveness when compared with conventional synthetic fibers like glass or carbon. When combined with suitable polymer matrices, these fibers form natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs), …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Town and House Planning in India Before Independence
Abstract: This article examines the progression of urban and residential planning in India before its independence in 1947, emphasizing on the socio-cultural, political, and economic factors that influenced urban growth. India’s pre-independence urban planning shows a long history of creative architecture and flexible design. For example, the Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned towns, while the Mughal and British colonial periods had well-planned cities. The research investigates indigenous planning ideas derived from …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 61–72 Read article
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Wellness Through Minimalism: Interiors That Reduce Stress and Promote Mindfulness
Abstract: This dissertation investigates how stress reduction and mindfulness are two ways that minimalist interior design might promote wellness. It looks at the ways that deliberate design decisions, such as decluttering, using natural materials, neutral color schemes, and well-planned space arrangements, can support mental and emotional health. The study explores the psychological and physical advantages of minimalism, highlighting how it may be used to create peaceful spaces that promote focus, relaxation, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–60 Read article
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Smart Fingerprint Attendance System Using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart fingerprint-based attendance system tailored for classroom environments. The system uses a Raspberry Pi 3 A+, a fingerprint sensor, and Google Sheets for automatic, real-time logging of student attendance. The system offers an efficient, secure, and user-friendly solution to track student attendance while minimizing errors associated with traditional manual methods. It eliminates the need for paper-based attendance management and integrates seamlessly …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) Among Staff Nurses in Dhanvantri Critical Care Centre, Erode
Abstract: Background: A Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) occurs when microorganisms enter a patient’s bloodstream through a central venous catheter. These infections are potentially life-threatening but largely preventable through proper infection control practices. Nurses play a critical role in implementing evidence-based preventive measures to reduce the incidence of CLABSIs. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching program in improving staff nurses’ knowledge regarding the prevention of …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Importance of Continuing Education Among the Nurses Working in the Intensive Care Unit at Hubballi
Abstract: Background: Nursing professionals provide continuous, round-the-clock patient care, making it essential for them to maintain up-to-date knowledge and skills. Continuing education plays a vital role in professional development and in ensuring quality patient outcomes. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of nurses regarding the importance of continuing education and to evaluate the effectiveness of a planned teaching program in enhancing their understanding. Methodology: An evaluative research …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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SOBER “An Alcohol Detection and Car Engine Locking System”"
Abstract: Drinking Driving is a major issue of road accidents all over the world; 60 plus of the accidents are caused by it. The number of deaths due to crapulous driving is assumed to be larger than imagination. The model device aims to help the stoner from driving drunk and reduce the number of accidents and cases being due to drunk driving. . Alcohol impairs drivers’ cognitive and motor functions, reducing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Building a Secure IoT Ecosystem with TRNGs and VHDL
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices and produces enormous volumes of data, is growing quickly. Although this interconnection offers previously unheard-of potential, it also poses a serious security risk. Robust cryptographic solutions are necessary to protect sensitive IoT data from malevolent actors, and True Random Number Generator(TRNG) is a dependable source of randomness at the core of these solutions. Despite their efficiency, traditional pseudo- random number generators(PRNGs) …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Comprehensive Exploration of the Determinants Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract: Background: Globally, coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of illness and death. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is becoming increasingly acknowledged as a crucial component of patient care, even though clinical management has improved results. Objectives: To determine and assess the main factors – such as behavioural, psychological, clinical, and sociodemographic ones – that affect HRQoL in patients with CAD. Methods: Three tertiary hospitals’ worth of 300 CAD …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Students of Selected Nursing College of the District Malerkotla, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency procedure used when an individual’s breathing or heartbeat stops. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths aimed at sustaining blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help is available. Methodology: The study followed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. It was conducted at Ayaan College of Nursing, located in Malerkotla District, Punjab. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Standard Operating Nursing Procedures (SONPs) in Reduction of VAPap Among the Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units of SDMSMS & Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Background: Nursing is an art & science; nurses are the one who often meet the patients and carried out the nursing procedure to meet the needs of the patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in one of the major health concerns associated with a high incidence of mortality and morbidity rate in all the ICUs. There is a need for a proper standard operating nursing procedure to reduce the incidence of VAP to …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–45 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess an Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Specially Targeting Prevalence Lack of Concentration & Academic Performance Among Adolescents in Selected College at Kanpur
Abstract: Background: The rise of social media has transformed how individuals connect, engage, and exchange information with one another. Adolescents are among the most active users of social media platforms, with a significant proportion of their daily lives spent online. According to a report by the Pew Research Center (2020), 70% of teens aged 13–17 use social media, with Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok being the most popular platforms. Aim: The aim …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Problems Faced by Caregivers of Children with Impairment of Psychological Functions
Abstract: Introduction: The term “family caregiver” describes individuals who care for members of their family of origin but also refers to those who care for their family of choice. Caregivers of patients with mental disorders play a prominent role in caring for patients with any psychotic disorders and averting their readmission. The study was carried out with the objective is to assess the problems faced by the caregivers of children with …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Effects of 8-Week Bidaily Physiotherapy Sessions on Bradykinesia and Fatigue in Patient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Aim: Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that mostly affects the older population with generalized slowing of movements (bradykinesia) and at least one other symptom of resting tremor or rigidity. Fatigue is also a major non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease, which affects patient’s quality of life. Although various physical therapy interventions have been shown to be effective in the management of motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, there …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Vaccine Literacy: A Review on Structured Teaching Approaches in COVID-19 Immunization Campaigns
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of public health education in promoting vaccine acceptance and combating misinformation. As global immunization efforts faced challenges due to vaccine hesitancy and knowledge gaps, structured teaching programs emerged as a key strategy to improve vaccine literacy. This review explores the effectiveness of structured educational interventions in enhancing knowledge and shaping attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination. Drawing from a range of studies conducted across different …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Improving Bag Technique Practices in Community Health Nursing to Prevent Infection and Enhance Care Quality
Abstract: The bag technique is a critical component of community health nursing that ensures safe, organized, and effective delivery of healthcare services during home visits. This method involves systematic use and upkeep of a public health bag stocked with essential clinical tools and supplies, enabling nurses to perform various procedures in community settings outside the hospital environment. Proper implementation of the bag technique is vital for preventing cross-contamination, reducing the risk …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Nutritional Status and Nutritional Knowledge Among Students Residing in the Private Hostels at Selected Areas of Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract: The prevalence of nutritional deficiency and obesity increased day by day due to inappropriate dietary practices and attitudes. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 250 female hostel residents aged 18 to 25 years, using a convenience sampling method to select the participants. A structured questionnaire was used to data collected which contains demographic variables: anthropometric measurements and questions regarding nutrition and dietary practices. The data were analyzed using descriptive …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Perception of People Regarding Rabies and Its Management in Rural Area at Amritsar, Punjab
Abstract: A descriptive study was carried out in a rural area of Amritsar district to evaluate the awareness and perception of the local population regarding rabies and its management. The study sample consisted of 60 participants, and data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings revealed that the highest proportion of participants (45%) belonged to the age group of 18–27 years. In terms of gender distribution, males …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article