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332 articles for “Agriculture”
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Estimation of Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Technique.
Abstract: Agriculture serves as the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of India's population, but it faces a myriad of challenges, including climate variability, soil fertility issues, and reliance on traditional farming practices. To address these challenges, researchers are increasingly turning to machine learning (ML) methodologies to predict crop yields more accurately. Studies have delved into the effectiveness of various ML algorithms such as Random Forest, Gaussian Process Regression, …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Photosynthesis at high altitude: A case study in Trans Himalayan region
Abstract: Photosynthesis is the basis of life on earth that converts light energy into chemical energy and is the primary component of crop yield. Significant increase in crop yield by enhancing photosynthesis can answer to global food security. With the increase in population size and limited land availability, efforts have been made to grow crops in tough terrains like high altitude areas. As one ascends a mountain, environmental conditions such as …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMART FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Abstract: Agriculture is a sector of a very high importance and should be given attention because it does not only make means of living, the provision of food to sustain and also contribute to economical and national development. Although, the output produced by farmers is high in our country, Nigeria, farmers are still confronted with a couple of problems such as poor irrigation and water management system, poor record of Agricultural …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Organic Farming for Future Aspects: A Review
Abstract: Agriculture, integral to the economies of developed and developing nations, has a rich history shaping human societies. However, modern practices pose environmental challenges, impacting nutrient cycles, soil erosion, and carbon sequestration. Organic farming emerges as a vital solution, minimizing ecological impact through sustainable practices, preserving natural cycles, and potentially enhancing food quality. As a cornerstone of sustainable development, organic farming addresses the urgent need for environmentally conscious agricultural methods. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Green Audit
Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of elevating the agricultural sector's productivity through the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies and novel farming practices. Achieving this objective requires a collective, flexible, and adaptive approach that encompasses a diverse array of actors and takes into account various factors, which extend beyond the typical domains of research and extension services. Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS) can serve as a hub for …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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IrrigaNet: Bridging IoT and Farming for Realtime Smart Irrigation Control
Abstract: In recent times, IoT has emerged as a crucial technology in the 21st century, seamlessly integrating into various facets of our daily lives. Its rapid expansion is evident across sectors such as healthcare, finance, and agriculture, permeating every aspect of our reality. Green IoT is a very hot topic in the present scenario. In our research paper we are using IoT to implement a smart irrigation system. The dam is …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Fabrication of Grain Cleaning Machine
Abstract: Agriculture plays a significant role within the Indian economy. Indian agriculture is on the horizon and one in every of the foremost challenges is to reverse the decline in agriculture. The post-harvest cereals contain various amounts of non-grain (MOG) materials like stone, pod, trunk and trash. MOG classification is very important to boost the standard of the food. The development of the grain separation machine produces a review of previous …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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AI-Based Image Detection of Rice Crop Diseases Using Deep Learning and Grad-CAM
Abstract: The Indian economy relies heavily on agriculture, and rice is one of the most significant staple crops grown in the country. Nevertheless, rice cultivation faces numerous challenges due to several leaf diseases, such as bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and leaf smut. These diseases can lead to substantial yield losses and financial burdens for farmers. Therefore, the early detection and classification of these diseases are essential to minimize crop damage …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advances in Agrochemistry for Sustainable Crop and Soil Management
Abstract: Agrochemistry plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable crop production and long-term soil health in the face of increasing global food demand, climate change, and environmental degradation. Conventional agricultural practices, characterized by excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, have led to soil nutrient imbalance, reduced microbial diversity, and environmental contamination. In response to these challenges, recent advances in agrochemistry have focused on developing sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches for …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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BIOPLASTIC INNOVATION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF PINEAPPLE LEAF CELLULOSE, TOMATO FIBER, AND POTATO STARCH
Abstract: Growing concerns over the environmental impact of conventional plastic waste have accelerated the search for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the development of biodegradable plastics using agricultural residues—specifically pineapple leaves, potatoes, and tomatoes. Pineapple leaves provide cellulose for structural strength, potato starch improves film-forming capacity, and tomato-derived pectin and fiber enhance elasticity and moisture resistance. The bioplastics were prepared through extraction, gelatinization, and crosslinking processes to achieve mechanical stability and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Deep Learning for Smarter Farming: Innovations in Plant Disease Identification
Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of global food security, yet plant diseases significantly impact crop yields and farmers' livelihoods. Traditional disease detection methods are often time-consuming and require expert intervention, making them less feasible for large-scale farming. Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized plant disease identification by offering automated, accurate, and efficient solutions. This article explores innovative deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models, that enhance …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Some Thermal Properties of Banana (Musa acuminata) Peels Bonded Waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn.) Briquettes
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine how the amount of binder affected the ignition time and rate of burning of fuel briquettes made from a blend of banana (Musa acuminata) and waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn.) peels at varying binder ratios (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% by weight of each feedstock). Before the briquettes were expelled for additional research, the homogenous feedstock was compressed by a hydraulic press …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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IoT based Crop Yield Prediction System using Arduino
Abstract: India is known as an agriculture country, where most villagers have agriculture as a main income source. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. India has over 16% GDP based on agriculture. The production of various crops cultivated in India has its own role in the economy as importation and exportation is also important for India’s GDP. As we are progressing through this time, so called ‘progress’; is …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Trend of Oil Produced from the Application of Mechano-Thermal Concepts of Extraction: The Characteristics of the Physiochemical Properties
Abstract: The agricultural production process generates a significant amount of waste in the form of by-products and unused resources. Chemical engineers have a significant position on the globe, resulting in the production of a wide range of products for pharmaceutical, chemical, food and other industrial as well as domestic utilization. Ineffective management of agricultural waste can cause serious harm to the environment and cause a waste of resources. As chemical production …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Sorghum vulgare Plus Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici with NH4NO3 at 50% Reduce N2O Releasing
Abstract: Sorghum vulgare, a gramineae of commercial value, requires NH4NO3 for healthy growth, that in excess causes loss of soil productivity and the release of N2O, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. An alternative solution to reduce and optimize NH4NO3 with: Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici. The objective of this work was: to analyze the effect of A. lipoferum and R. tropici 50%. For this, A. lipoferum and R. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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AGRI-TOURISM: AN INVENTIVE WAY TOWARDS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL INDIA
Abstract: India is known as “Land of villages”. 65% of people lives in rural area and only 35% people lives in urban area. Rural areas are undeveloped as compared to urban areas. Majority of rural India is engaged into agricultural occupation. But farmers did not get enough benefits from agricultural sector. This is the reason people from rural area migrating towards urban area in search of jobs, income source etc. Because …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Insight into Research and Studies on Botrytis Cinerea: Control and Analysis
Abstract: Agriculture and agriculture-based industries are backbone of the Indian economy. Crop cultivation in the rural area has become challenging task due to competition in terms of cost and quality. Increasing the yield of the crop by using different modern techniques has become the crucial part of research in this field. Use of the fungicides is one of the important aspects of the modern agricultural practices. Plants such as grapes, raspberries, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Removal of Colour and Heavy Metals from Waste Water Using Nano-composite based on Rice Husk (Agro-Waste)
Abstract: Agriculture is prominent sector in India which affects largely our economy. A large quantity of agricultural waste is burnt by the farmers in India, which creates environmental problem as well as loss of economy. Nano-technology is very important emerging technology which is being used in almost every field. Nano composites by using agri-residues like bagasse and industrial waste like flyash have been used in this study for reduction of environmental …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Electronic Seed Drill Machine
Abstract: Our Electronic Seed Drill Machine will help to accurately sow seeds in the correct position and help to avoid wastage of seeds. This machine will be useful for both rabi and kharif crops sowing. A plan to mulch these areas with dirt, this takes place at a regulated depth and tempo. In most cases, the earth covers the seeds after they have been sown at the proper level and rate. …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Plant Biotechnology: Advances in Genetic Engineering and Plant Tissue Culture
Abstract: Plant biotechnology has emerged as a transformative discipline that integrates molecular biology, genetic engineering, and advanced tissue culture techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. With the global population increasing rapidly, food security and crop resilience have become critical priorities. Genetic engineering offers the ability to introduce desirable traits into plants, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality, while plant tissue culture provides a foundation for large-scale …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article