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2000 articles for “LI.” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Advanced Battery Management System Techniques in Electric Vehicle: A Review
Abstract: Since they are efficient and emit no emissions when in use, electric vehicles are a key component of sustainable transportation in the modern world. The battery’s performance has a big impact on the electric vehicle’s driving range. The selection of the battery, its technology, and its effective use are crucial for it. As far as battery technology is concerned, lithium-ion batteries are the preferred option for power storage systems due …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Antenna and Beam-Control Optimization of RIS-Assisted 6G Links: Phase Resolution, Directivity and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents an antenna-oriented investigation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted sixth- generation (6G) wireless links, emphasizing practical design factors beyond conventional RIS versus non-RIS bit-error-rate comparisons. Four parameters are evaluated: phase-shifter resolution, reflected-beam directivity, aperture-dependent spectral efficiency, and controller-aware energy efficiency. A Rayleigh-fading binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) link is used for reliability analysis, while the RIS is modeled as a uniformly spaced reflective aperture through its array factor. The …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Future-Ready Library Buildings: AI and IoT for Equity and Compliance
Abstract: Libraries are buildings presenting unique challenges when integrating different types of spaces under a single roof, like quiet reading spaces, central lobbies, book staging areas, archival rooms, discussion zones, seminar rooms, e-resources labs, etc. These spaces require specialized norms related to construction and involve varied daylighting requirements, anthropometric needs, indoor air environment requirements, and other specific functional needs. Moreover, libraries must follow various requirements mentioned in relevant IS codes, fire …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Understanding and Controlling Metal Pad Roll Instability in High-Capacity Liquid Metal Battery Systems
Abstract: The present study delves into the roll instability of metal pads within cylindrical liquid metal battery cells, focusing on the characteristics, control, and modeling of the instability within an energetic materials context. Explicit formulas are derived that offer theoretical benchmarks for magnetohydrodynamic solvers OpenFOAM and SFEMaNS, revealing an excellent alignment with experimental observations on gravity wave damping rates in multilayered liquid metal battery systems. Instability thresholds are analyzed for metal …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Sorghum vulgare Plus Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici with NH4NO3 at 50% Reduce N2O Releasing
Abstract: Sorghum vulgare, a gramineae of commercial value, requires NH4NO3 for healthy growth, that in excess causes loss of soil productivity and the release of N2O, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. An alternative solution to reduce and optimize NH4NO3 with: Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici. The objective of this work was: to analyze the effect of A. lipoferum and R. tropici 50%. For this, A. lipoferum and R. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Life Cycle Assessment of Traditional Clay Bricks and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks: A Comparative Study in Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: Abstract: In today's construction industry, the imperative to merge quality with environmental responsibility has prompted a profound paradigm shift towards eco-friendly construction materials. This study conducts a comprehensive examination of the environmental impacts associated with traditional bricks and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks, with a specific focus on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). While traditional bricks, steeped in historical significance, offer durability and high thermal mass, their kilning process raises significant …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 55–64 Read article
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Lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity ofwheat during grain filling period under conservation agriculture management
Abstract: For smooth and wider adoption of conservation agriculture (CA), remaining uncertainties about its impacts on quality crop yield need to be reduced through study of physiological performance. The objectives of this study were to examine the lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity in flag leaves of wheat as an important factor influencing future grain quality during the grain filling period. This study, carried out over two consecutive wheat growth seasons (rabi season …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Hypotheses for Life Origin on Earth, Comparison and Validation
Abstract: Life origin on Earth is an interesting topic all over world. RNA world, extraterritorial living-form landing, volcanic eruptions, cooperative biological origin hypothesis are major hypotheses so far. A great number of physics, chemical, biological and ecological factors are shared in this Editorial. Advantages and limitations of different aspects of life-origin hypotheses are overall highlighted. KEYWORDS Human evolution, life-origin, RNA-world, systems biology, genetic information system, environmental ecology,
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 63–66 Read article
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Energy Efficient Lighting System
Abstract: The energy is essential for the well-being of population, both economically and socially. The increasing demands of energy consumption worldwide require an increased use of energy resources, with adverse consequences for the environment. Solving problems related to lighting design is a major challenge for the 21st century. One of the main goals is to make cities more comfortable and safer, to which the lighting infrastructure plays a key role. It …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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HVDC Transmission Line Transient Power Protection: A Review
Abstract: HVDC transmission line is preferred more than HVAC transmission line due to its leading advantages over EHVAC system so HVDC transmission line protection is one of the major concerns in the current power system. The transients are generated in HVDC system during the occurrence of faults. This paper gives a briefing about the transient energy protection scheme for protection of HVDC line. Here, nature of HVDC line during internal and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Analysis and Minimization of Limit Cycles in Fuzzy Control Systems
Abstract: ABSTRACTLimit cycles are an important and critical phenomenon commonly found in a class of non-linear control systems. Limit cycles can be observed in different areas of engineering and natural systems. These are frequently found in an aircraft wing fluttering, where the interaction of aerodynamic forces and structural vibrations are present. The design of a control system using fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) are non-linear in nature. The presence of limit cycles …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Password Fed in Circuit Breaker Online Working Lineman Without Accidents
Abstract: This project focuses on the safety of the lineman while working, so they do not feel the sudden electric shocks. A lineman worked at time the currents live in conductors. Here current running in the conductor their accident chance has lineman. This problem is no more or short out of critical conditions, this is already very high. Here we used to protection of the accidents circuit working normal operating conditions …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Life Booster of Batteries: The Solid State Batteries
Abstract: Solid state batteries are much safer than the existing lithium-ion batteries due to solid electrolyte, light weight, reliable, recyclable and safe. Because of the highly reactive organic solvent which has a high risk of boiling, freezing or burning in existing batteries,, will be replace by solid state batteries which has very long life validity in very near future. The sulphide solid electrolyte which has very high ionic conductivity can substantially …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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An Advanced Traffic Light Controller using Verilog HDL and Implementation on FPGA
Abstract: Traffic control generally is a major challenging problem in basically many metro cities in a definitely major way. The traffic systems need to really be very precise and flexible according to the need in a major way. Microcontrollers and microprocessors can be used to create Traffic Light Control (TLC) systems in general, but their fundamental drawback is that they operate on predetermined schedules determined by programmes, and therefore lack the …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Fatigue Life Assessment of Welded Joints: A Review
Abstract: In the present review article, the research and progress in the estimation of fatigue life of welded joints are critically reviewed from different perspectives. The fatigue is the common mode of failure in welded joints. Fatigue strength is recognized as closely related to the accurate geometrical characteristics of the welded joint. The emphasis is done on the scientific techniques applied in the fatigue life estimation of butt and T-joints. Further, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Impact of Diabetic Risk Reduction Package on Life Style and Biophysiological Measures
Abstract: Background: Prediabetes is defined as impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance with fasting blood glucose 100–125 mg/dl. Prediabetes is considered as a distinct entity under the classification of ICD-10 with diagnostic code R73-09. It is a reversible condition projecting the last window opportunity against impeding diabetes. Diabetes can be considerably overcome through simple and safe measures to promote health and prevent development of diabetes from prediabetes. Aim: The study …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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IoT-Based Fault Detection in Distribution Lines
Abstract: Quickly detecting and pinpointing failures in electrical distribution lines are important for shortening the duration of service interruption, reducing maintenance costs and increasing safety. In this work, we propose a realistic architecture for an Internet-of-Things (IoT)-enabled fault detection system designed for distribution networks. In order to continually assess electrical characteristics including voltage, current, frequency, temperature, and line status, the suggested architecture combines inexpensive, dispersed sensor nodes placed along feeders and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Enhancing Quality of Life : A Comprehensive Review of Social Services for Older Adults with Dementia
Abstract: This review article explores the various social services available to older adults with dementia, focusing on how these services enhance their quality of life and overall well-being. Dementia, a condition that significantly affects cognitive functioning, poses unique challenges for elderly individuals, often resulting in the need for specialized care. Social services, including community-based programs, caregiving support, residential care, and therapy services, play an integral role in addressing these needs. This …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Production of Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass Obtained from Paddy Straw
Abstract: The pressing issues of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation have spurred the search for sustainable solutions in energy production and carbon management. This research delves into the eco-friendly prospect of generating biochar from lignocellulosic biomass, specifically paddy straw. Given the undeniable contribution of contemporary fossil fuels to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and climate change, a shift towards cleaner alternatives like biofuels becomes imperative. Paddy straw emerges as a …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Impact of mindfulness meditation on the emotional well-being of postmenopausal women living in a specific old age home in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The onset of menopause often brings about various symptoms like vasomotor issues, psychological challenges including depression, anxiety, stress, and sexual dysfunction, all of which can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Due to the perceived therapeutic advantages, there's a growing trend in utilizing mind-body therapies for alleviating menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. Mindfulness meditation, for instance, enables participants to focus on the present moment, disregarding past or future implications. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–53 Read article