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129 articles for “Material Science”
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Nanotechnology Across Scales: Scientific Fundamentals,Industrial Innovation, and Ethical Concerns
Abstract: Nanotechnology, the manipulation and application of materials at the nanoscale (1–100 nanometers), hastransformed several scientific and industrial fields. This article examines nanotechnology’s “length” – itshistory, progress, and future – and “breadth” – its many applications and interdisciplinary reach.Nanotechnology drives groundbreaking innovation across diverse domains, such as medicine, electronics,energy, and environmental science, rooted in the principles of quantum physics and advanced materialsscience. This essay delves into not only the technological advancements …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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ABS Manufacturing Technologies and Its Industrial Applications- A Review
Abstract: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene [ABS] is a widely used thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent balance of strength, impact resistance, and ease of processing. Its versatile properties make it a preferred material in industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and consumer goods. This article explores the chemistry of ABS, highlighting the roles of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene in determining its mechanical and thermal properties. Various manufacturing technologies, including emulsion polymerization and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Review on Applications of Bionanotechnology in Nanomedicine: A Theoretical Analysis of Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Nanotechnology is one of the most recent innovative disciplines in engineering with substantial benefits especially in nanomedicine. It holds a great potential with its application to create materials and devices within the range of the “nano” metric system. The creation of these vast materials can be applicable in diverse fields of science such as biology bionanotechnology, nanoelectronics, and nanomedicine. This field seeks to combine both engineering and medicine to solve …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Theoretical Study of Polymers
Abstract: The chemistry of polymer is typically referred to the context of preparation of organic compositions. The preparation of polymers are ubiquitous in commercial materials and products in everyday use and are commonly referred to as plastics and rubbers, and are major components of composite materials. The chemistry of polymer can also be involved in the broader fields of polymer science or even nanotechnology, each of which can be described as …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering
Abstract: This field encompasses the study of the properties, behaviors, and processing of metals and their alloys, influencing the development and optimization of materials for a wide range of applications. In advanced manufacturing, metallurgical innovations are crucial for improving material performance, enhancing production efficiency, and driving sustainability. It examines how metallurgical advancements contribute to the production of lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant materials, which are essential for aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE AMONG POST NATAL MOTHERS AT KOVAI MEDICAL CENTER AND HOSPITAL – INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU, INDIA
Abstract: The present study entitled “A descriptive study to assess the practice regarding breastfeeding among postnatal mothers of KMCH-IHSR, Coimbatore”. Objectives: 1. To evaluate breastfeeding habits. 2. To explore the relationship between breastfeeding habits and specific demographic factors. Materials and methods: A non-experimental descriptive research design was employed for this study, conducted within the postnatal ward of KMCH Institute of Health Science and Research in Coimbatore. The population of the study …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Techniques for Strengthening of Building Works
Abstract: The scope of Construction and Building Materials includes, however isn't restricted to, materials, and observation aspects of latest works and repair and maintenance of the bridges, high-rise buildings, dams, engineering science structures, silos, main road pavements, tunnels, water containment structures, sewers, roofing, housing, coastal defenses and railways. At a time once the pressure is on all engineers, architects and contractors to optimize use of latest materials and up-to-date technologies, Construction …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancement in Nanodiagnostic for Plant Pathogen Detection
Abstract: Nanotechnology refers to a nanoscale innovation, which has promising applications in everyday life. The word nanotechnology is generally used when referring to materials with the size of 0.1 to 100 nanometers. Nanotechnology is a multi-displinary science involving knowledge fro biology, chemistry, physics and other disciplines. The nanoparticles have small size, large surface area and high reactivity. These properties of nanoparticles revolutionized the agriculture researches. Rapid disease detection, targeted treatments, enhancing …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Short Review on the Classification of Micromixers
Abstract: Miniaturisation of micron-scale devices produces advantages in analytical chemistry and life science. Micromixers are being used in modern microfluidic systems to facilitate the laboratory-scale operation in small microchips towards the production of microfluidic laboratory-on-a-chip systems for global-market. Polymers are proved to be suitable materials for the fabrication of micromixers. Passive micromixers have the advantage of simple designs and low cost of fabrication. Micromixers have the applications in analytical chemistry and …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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AI in e-Skin: A Study
Abstract: For years, the concept of electronic skin, or e-skin, has captivated imaginations. Imagine a material that could mimic the sensitivity, flexibility, and even the healing properties of human skin. This isn’t just science fiction anymore. E-skin, a network of flexible sensors and electronic components, is rapidly becoming a reality. And now, thanks to the power of artificial intelligence (AI), this technology is poised to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Effect of Indigenous Micros on Metal Corrosion in Different Water Environment
Abstract: The research on the effect of indigenous micros on metal corrosion in different water environment in life sciences and other fields as well as their significance was investigated. Mild Steel is one of the construction materials used in the industries. It has a young modulus of 200GNm-2. This paper focuses on the experimental study for the effect of indigenous micros on metals in different water environment and also of the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among B.Sc. (N) First-Year Students Studying in Selected Nursing College of Belagavi
Abstract: A study was conducted on 30 first-year B.Sc. (N) students of Belagavi, with the objectives to assess the knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among first-year B.Sc. (N) students and to find association between levels of knowledge with their socio-demographic variables. Materials and methods: The study was confined to 30 students who are studying in K.L.E.U Institute of Nursing Sciences, Belagavi. Convenience sampling was used to select 30 samples from selected colleges. …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Green Chemistry Processes
Abstract: The design and optimization of heterogeneous catalysts are critical for advancing green chemistry processes, aiming to minimize environmental impact while maximizing efficiency. This study explores innovative strategies for the development of heterogeneous catalysts that facilitate environmentally benign reactions. By integrating principles of catalyst design, surface science, and reaction engineering, we aim to enhance catalytic performance, selectivity, and stability. Catalyst composition and structure, investigating novel materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Prevalence of Poor Quality of Sleep and Associated Factors among Medical Students at Haramaya University
Abstract: Background: Sleep is an essential physiological process for humans. Medical students in most resource limited countries often report poor quality of Sleep due to changing social opportunities and increasing academic demands. However, poor quality of sleep among medical students has not been studied in Haramaya University. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of poor quality of sleep and its associated factors among medical students in …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Nanostructures:From Design to Real-World Applications
Abstract: Nanostructures represent a frontier in modern nanotechnology, offering uniquephysical, chemical, and biological characteristics that set them apart from theirlarger-scale counterparts.This article talks about the most studied and usednanostructures, such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, quantumdots, and 2D materials like graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs). We talk about how they are made, what they look like, and how theywork, focussing on how they are used in electronics, energy storage, catalysis,biomedicine, and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Dynamic Role of Thermodynamics Chemistry in Refrigeration and Air Conditioner Devices
Abstract: Thermodynamics plays a very crucial role in our daily life. Almost all the activities that we do or observe are all based on the principles of thermodynamics. Here, some of the common routine activities of refrigeration and air conditioners are brought into limelight that is explained by the phenomenon of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Molecular Study of Indian Herbals at Microwave Region Using Time-domain Spectroscopy
Abstract: The dielectric properties of liquids are useful to some extent to understand the liquid structure and molecular interactions therein. The study of dielectric properties of liquid materials is necessary not only to understand the liquid structure but also to provide technical data for practical uses in industry, science, medicine, and engineering. Time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), a spectroscopicmethod used in physics uses brief terahertz radiation pulses to examine the characteristics of matter. …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Research Insight: Microwave Synthesis – An Implement for Green Chemistry
Abstract: Microwave science is the exploration of applying microwave radiation to synthetic responses. Microwaves go about as high recurrence electric fields and will for the most part warmth any material containing versatile electric charges, for example, polar particles in solvent or conducting ions in a solid. Polar solvents are warmed as their segment particles are compelled to turn with the field and lose vitality in impacts. Semiconducting and leading specimens heat …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Nanotechnology: An Antidote for Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behaviour. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. This article describes different stages of AD along with how it is different from other memory loss issues. Every old-age-related memory loss cannot be AD. Nanotechnology is an emerging branch of science which deals with matter at …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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NANOTECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE
Abstract: The needs of the world are growing while the sources are decreasing. The existing systems have not been able to cope up this developing situation. It is likely that with the fast increasing population will worsen this situation. All types of sciences, commerce and arts have not been able to provide the solutions to this situation so far. Nanotechnology is the new field which provides us some hope to meet …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–46 Read article