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765 articles for “functionalization”
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From Colonial to Contemporary: Adaptive Reuse as a Strategy for Reviving the Cultural Heritage and Architectural Grandeur of South Bombay’s Colonial Buildings
Abstract: As the cultural, historical, and economic nucleus of British India, South Bombay’s colonial architecture embodies the city’s layered identity. However, post-independence urban expansion and rapid modernization have contributed to the neglect and demolition of many heritage structures, gradually erasing the area’s architectural legacy. This research paper investigates adaptive reuse as a sustainable strategy to revive the cultural identity and architectural grandeur of South Bombay. This study examines adaptive reuse through …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–55 Read article
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Transient Circuit Breaker Stresses in Networks Including Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: Abstract: This paper proposes a new technique for analyzing the recovery voltages in circuit breakers of high voltage networks comprising strongly non-uniform lines. As a representative example, the model considers transmission lines comprising multiple cascade-connected tower spans the resulting information is crucial for assessing the proper operation and protection of those networks. The mathematical model is based on a system composed of simultaneous partial differential and algebraic equations. They formulate …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Synthesis of Brominated Poly (Isobutylene-co-Isoprene) Based Ionomers and Its Applications
Abstract: Reactive bromobutyl rubber and its modification have been studied in detail. These reactive bromobutyl rubber was converted to ammonium and phosphonium functionalized bromobutyl rubber using triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP). Mechanical properties of synthesized ionomers are found comparative with butyl rubber. Pharma stopper was made from synthesized phosphonium ionomer that may be useful for pharma industries due to its self-healing characteristics which can help to preserve the properties of …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Multifunctional Composite Materials: Innovations AndApplications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional composite materials has revolutionized various industries byintegrating multiple functionalities into single material systems. These advanced composites, designedto perform more than one function, offer significant advantages in terms of performance, efficiency,and sustainability. This paper explores the latest innovations in multifunctional composite materials,focusing on their design, fabrication, and diverse applications. Innovations in this field have led to thecreation of composites that combine structural integrity with additional capabilities such …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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EEG for Nursing: Knowledge gaps and opportunities
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive diagnostic method used to identify particular locations of seizure activity in the brain. EEG has been demonstrated in both adult and paediatric populations to be a safe and effective technique for preoperative decision making and batter prognosis. METHODS: This is used in patients who have Seizure Diagnosis and Monitoring, Brain Function Evaluation, Preoperative Assessment, Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Disorders, Research and Cognitive Studies, and Monitoring …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Reflection of Modern Style in Residential Interiors
Abstract: Reflection of Modern Style in Residential interiors design is a synthesis of art, architecture, design, lifestyle and society. The advantages of the Bauhaus design school are the developer of modern style in interior design. Modern interior design trends include Scandinavia and minimalism, industrialism and industrial design. It focuses on simplicity, functionality and comfort. In addition, the visual effects created by different object textures and texture variations help achieve an even …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Feasibility study of adaptive reuse of old buildings
Abstract: The majority of structures are intended to meet the needs of current uses; they are rarely designed toaccommodate future needs. Furthermore, the majority of the buildings that will be required in thenext 25 years have already been built by this time. The question is whether they can be modified toaccommodate changing needs. The expenses incurred while developing a new structure is high and itwill be impossible that existing stock will …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–31 Read article
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INTERIOR DESIGN THEMES FOR A LUXURY APARTMENT
Abstract: The interior design theme for this luxury apartment encapsulates opulence and sophistication, creating a harmonious blend of modern elegance and timeless glamour. The overarching concept is to curate a space that exudes a sense of grandeur and refinement while remaining functional and comfortable. Rich, sumptuous materials such as marble, velvet, and brushed metals are seamlessly integrated throughout the design, elevating the overall ambiance. A muted colour palette of soft neutrals, …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–58 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Analysis for Urban Pattern Evolution in Sacred District Mathura of India through K-means Classification
Abstract: When considering about the urban structures, morphology, and functions of a historic and pilgrimage place, it is very important to know the relationship between urban structures and urban functions. This relationship can be established at micro as well as macro level to understand the theory on urban lifecycles and urban sociological interactions. Also, growth of urbanization is directly proportional to economic development of the nation and so as the need …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Purification of Plasmodium Recombinant Protein
Abstract: Malaria is a protozoan disease, caused by parasite plasmodium. There are several species of plasmodium like as P. vivax, P. Ovule, P. Falciparum. It is globally spreaded disease. In 2017, there were an estimated 219 million cases of malaria in 87 countries & deaths stood at 435 000 (WHO.Which protein we purified, we only knew the sequence. So if we could know the function of the protein then we can …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Purification of Pectinase Derived from Peels of Mango, Papaya, and Banana using Aspergillus Niger
Abstract: Its name comes from the Greek word pectin, which means "congealed and curdled." Heneri Bracannot was the first to isolate and describe it in 1825. Pectin, a multifunctional constituent of cell wall is the high value functional food ingredient widely used as gelling agent and as stabilizer. Fruits contain pectin, a fibre. It's frequently used in food and cooking as a thickening. It's used to create medicine on occasion. Pectin …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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An Overview of Bluetooth Technology & It’s Communication Applications in Recent Era
Abstract: In the recent period, Bluetooth technology has substantially changed how gadgets interact and communicate with one another. An overview of Bluetooth technology, its development, and its many communication applications is given in this paper. Since its introduction, Bluetooth has evolved into a standard component of many gadgets, including smartphones, computers, wearable technology, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The study examines the core ideas behind Bluetooth technology, emphasizing its wireless …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of MSE & Ripples in Linear Phase Low Pass FIR Filter & Also Compare with Cosine Window Techniques
Abstract: Cosine Window Techniques such as Hamming, Hanning etc. are used to simply design the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) digital Filters. Window function is a scientific function which works on Mathematics by calculating the impulse response of best digital filters. Windowing function is mainly conciliation between the reduction of ripples and Mean Square Error (MSE). But in the proposed research work; Genetic Algorithm (GA) reduces more MSE as well as ripples …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Electrical and Optical Study of MEH-PPV-Based OLED
Abstract: The electrical and optical characteristics of MEH-PPV (Poly [2-methoxy-5-(2’-ethyl-hexoxy)-1, 4 phenylenevinylene]) as active layer has been investigated in the organic light emitting diode (OLED).The proposed structure is a monolayer device; consisting MEH-PPV sandwiched between high work function anode (ITO) and a relatively low work function cathode (Ca).The proposed structure was simulated by device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. Simulation includes various organic models like Poole-Frenkel mobility model and Langevin …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart Meter-Based Energy Management System
Abstract: The standardization of the smart functionalities is in progress. The households for lack of knowledge and information do not care for the energy retrenchment. New central software applications have been developed that can perform remote energy management functions through communication to the distributed smart meters (specific value calculation, trend monitoring, limit violation alarm, etc.). The paper gives an overview about the existing remote energy management systems and makes recommendations which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Multifunctional Shunt Hybrid Power Filter and Thyristor Controlled Reactor for Distributed Generation Integration and Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: This project presents a multifunctional PV fed SHPF-TCR compensator for achieving maximum benefits from these grid-interfacing inverters. The inverter is controlled to perform as a multi-function device by incorporating active power filter functionality. An inverter can be used as power converter to insert the power created from RES to the grid, and shunt APF to reimburse load current harmonics. A SHPF-TCR compensator of a TCR and a SHPF has been …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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A Low-Carbon Economic-Load Dispatching Using PSO Technique
Abstract: This paper presents the solution of economic-load dispatch problem with quadratic cost function by using particle swarm optimization (PSO). PSO technique is useful at solving optimization problems with both single- and multiple-objective functions with non-convex, discontinuous, noisy and non-differentiable solution. The results show that PSO has the ability of minimizing the cost of productions in power system operations. Carbon emission characteristics of all kinds of power units are analysed against …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Examination of the Amplitude Equation to the Characteristics of Harmonic Oscillators: The Concept of Schrodinger Wave Equation
Abstract: Although Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics was developed first, the Schrödinger equation was the first useful quantum wave equation. However, the Schrödinger equation is applicable only to non-relativistic cases. As opposed to classical physics, where the wave equation can be derived from first principles, in quantum physics the wave equation is obtained by a plausibility argument based on classical physics and the de Broglie hypotheses. Inserting the de Broglie relations. A frequently …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–29 Read article