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1128 articles for “Models”
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Developing a Python-based Chatbot Library SansArLIB for Advanced Communication: A Comparative Study with Baseline Chatbots
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a Python-based library called "SansArLIB" for improving chatbot technology. The library was designed to provide developers with a comprehensive set of tools and resources for creating more advanced chatbots that can better understand and respond to user queries. The study involved developing the library and testing it across three different chatbot scenarios. The results showed that the SansArLIB library had …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nanoparticles to Control Stranded Packing of DNAs
Abstract: We report here on new optic and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements concerning the formation of the dispersions from double-stranded (ds) DNA molecules, doped with negatively charged gold nanoparticles (nano-Au). The nano-Au fixation nearby the surfaces of linear ds DNA in solution of high ionic strength (0.3 M NaCl) and subsequent phase exclusion of (ds DNA-nano-Au) complexes from solution containing poly(ethylene glycol) results in decrease in the amplitude of abnormal …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Melanoma’s Nemesis: Assessing the Pharmacological Impact of Curcumin and its Analogues as Inhibitors of Identified Biomarkers Via Network Pharmacology
Abstract: Objectives: Since the advent of next-generation sequencing, melanoma has been recognized as an immensely heterogeneous disease, leading to the discovery of numerous underlying genetic drivers over time. Bioinformatic and machine learning analyses have become increasingly prevalent in risk stratifying melanoma patients with high accuracy, leveraging genetic, clinical, and histopathological inputs. Via various research curcumin has been identified and also shown therapeutic efficacy in Melanoma. In order to reveal the interactions …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Ignition Characteristics for Thermal Runaways of Hazard Chemical Reactions of Different Degree of Reactions
Abstract: Thermal explosion characteristics of a hazardous chemical reaction of different reaction order have been investigated analytically and numerically for both Arrhenius and Frank-Kamenetskii approximation models for the rate of reaction. The critical conditions in the temperature-time, concentration-time, and temperature – concentration planes of solutions are presented. A comparison between the results of analytical solutions in these planes is offered. The solutions show that the critical states in the temperature-time plane …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–55 Read article
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Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A Combinatorics Approach
Abstract: Installation and operation of a power plant is dependent upon a large number of parameters which are interdependent. In the present work a methodology based upon the combination of digraph development, matrix representation and computational solution is applied on the problem of site selection for power plant is developed. The aim of present work is the factor identification and methodology development for decision making. This paper identifies various parameters affecting …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Mechanistic and Catalytic Behavior of Os for the Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Bromamine-B Redox System
Abstract: Chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) is an important antihistamine agent. To the best of our knowledge there is no report in the literature about the oxidation of CPM with halogen + 1 oxidant from the stand point of its kinetics and mechanistic chemistry. Hence, a systematic kinetics and mechanistic study on the oxidation of CPM with bromamine-B (BAB) in the presence of NaOH and Os(VIII) catalyst has been carried out at 303 …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Study and Implementation of High Performance Energy Harvester using Aerosol Deposition Method.
Abstract: This paper reports the high-performance piezoelectric energy harvester (EH) fabricated with PbxZr1-xTiO3 (PZT) or xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-(1-x)PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) by aerosol deposition method. The other EH with the same construction and similar thickness of PZT thin film are fabricated and used as a comparison basis. The electrical and mechanical properties of both transducers are characterized and discussed. According to our previous work [1], the output power of a EH not only depends on …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Comparative Study of Oil Palm Fibre for Effective Remediation of Crude Oil in a Contaminated Soil
Abstract: Comparative study was conducted on two different oil palm fibre effectiveness on degradation of crude oil contaminated loamy soil. The method of X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (GC) was applied for crude oil analysis as well as the different samples of oil palm fibres, which was classified as Elaeis Guineeensis and Tekena Species was analyzed to determine the possible elements present in the specimen and the result obtained identified, Mg, P, Si, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Enhancing Battery Management Systems: Innovations in State-of-Charge Estimation
Abstract: A Battery Management System (BMS) is crucial for managing the electronics of rechargeable batteries, ensuring their safe and efficient operation. This is particularly important for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are preferred in electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rates, long cycle life, and broad operating temperature ranges. The primary functions of a BMS include monitoring the state of charge (SOC), managing battery …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Effects of Tungstate and Nitrite Ions as Corrosion Inhibitor for Cr-10Zr-10W Alloy in 0.5 M NaCl Solution
Abstract: The effect of different concentrations of tungstate and nitrite ions as corrosion inhibitors on the corrosion behavior of the sputter-deposited ternary Cr–10Zr–10W alloy was studied in 0.5 M NaCl solution open to air at 25±1°C using corrosion tests and corrosion potential measurement. The use of both the tungstate and nitrite ions enhanced the corrosion resistance properties of the alloy in 0.5 M NaCl solution. It is found that the tungstate …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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In-Vitro Evaluation of Control Release of Drug with Carbon Based Nanomaterials
Abstract: Nanomaterials have been introduced as a novel & interesting materials due to their advance properties & their use in nanotechnology applications like nano-sensors, nano-chips, control & targeted drug delivery, diagnosis, gene therapy. These all possibilities are due to their physico-chemical & multifunctional biological characteristics. In medicine, control release of drug is a factor to reduce dosage form in revert reduce side effects. In this work, nanomaterials are using as a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Magnetic field guided diluted magnetic semiconductor ZnxFe2-xO3 Nanostructures for applications in biomedical and biosensors
Abstract: The magnetic field guided nanoparticles are studied in the viewpoint of diluted magnetic semiconductor. Different structures and properties of Zn doped α-Fe 2 O 3 nanostructure is presented in theoretical point of view. In these regard, Weiss molecular filed theory, DFTB model, and DLVO theory are used to describe particle agglomeration, aggregation, electrostatic interactions, and magnetic interactions between Zn doped iron oxide nanocolloids. In addition, the nature of interactions between …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Liquid Crystal Devices and Study its Nano Applications
Abstract: Photoalignment has clear benefits in correlation with the ordinarily "scouring" treatment of the substrates of fluid precious stone presentation (LCD) cells. The fluid gem photoalignment is nano- innovation, as the thickness of the arrangement layer is around 2–15 nm. The use of the photograph arrangement and photograph designing nano innovation for the new age of photonic and show gadgets will be inspected. We discussed about LC polarization regulators, rotators, and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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OPTIMIZATION OF EDM PARAMETERS USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Abstract: Aluminium metal matrix composites are increasing the applications such as automobile industries, aerospace industries ,marine as well as construction. The use of nonconventional machining techniques in shaping aluminum metal matrix composites has generated extensive interest as the manufacturing of complicated contours such as dies. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) tends to be a promising technique for machining metal matrix composites. Hybrid Al6061 composite reinforced with 10% SiC and 4% Graphite particles …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Methodology Development for Lubricant Selection for Steam Turbine Bearing Using GTA
Abstract: Lubrication of two rubbing surfaces is required so that wear and tear is minimum. There are a lot of additives used to improve the lubricity of the lubricants. At present steam turbines are used to generate electricity from coal. A lot of lubricant is supplied to turbine bearings so that friction is minimized and also the wear and tear also. A lot of manufacturers are producing lubricants with different properties. …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Computation of Gas Turbine System as Renewable Energy Conversion Mechanisms
Abstract: In the present work thermo-economic analysis of a cogeneration cycle is carried out so that any power generation industry can choose best power generation system out of the choices available with organisation. Mathematical modeling for the cost evaluation of each component is developed and results are obtained with computational programming tool EES (Engineering Equation Solver). Form results it is being found that with change in combustion chamber outlet temperature or …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Thermal and structural properties of surface treated ragweed fiber reinforced biodegradable polylactic acid biocomposites
Abstract: Natural fiber-reinforced composites (NFRC) are becoming more popular as technological advance recognizes the need for eco-friendly materials. This work presents Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) as a new composite reinforcement material into polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to form novel natural fiber-reinforced composites. Different types of retting techniques are utilized, and hydrogen peroxide retting is proven to provide the most optimized properties. The fibers are taken through subsequent extraction and grinding processes. …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–31 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Photogenic Iron Nanoparticles Against Xanthomonas campestris
Abstract: This study investigates the antimicrobial efficacy of photogenic iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against Xanthomonas campestris, a notorious plant pathogen causing bacterial spot disease in various crops. The synthesis of FeNPs was achieved through a facile and eco-friendly green synthesis approach, utilizing a plant extract as a reducing and capping agent. The resulting photogenic FeNPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, confirming their size, morphology, and composition. The antimicrobial activity of the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–54 Read article
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Effect of Fly Ash Cenosphere on Electric Properties of Polypropylene
Abstract: Present work deals with findings on electrical properties of cenosphere filled polypropylene composites. Frequency dependence of the dielectric constant (ε’) of the composite samples was carried out at ambient temperature. A theoretical model is proposed for the electrical conductivity of porous polypropylene/cenosphere composites. Role of addition of these cenosphere particles on electrical properties such as dielectric constant, tanδ, dc conductivity and ac conductivity were investigated. Increase of fly ash cenosphere …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–19 Read article