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1120 articles for “properties”
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Growth of CNT in a Stainless Steel Surface by Using Gold Nanoparticle as a Catalyst for Corrosion Less Implants
Abstract: Now a day’s maximum implant are failure due to corrosion or infection. And the infection is happened due to growth of Escheria coli, steptococus, miccrobacterium tuberculosis like bacteria. Carbon nanotubes based stainless steel implant may be the promising outcome for corrosion. Carbon nano tubes when irradiate with NIR will heat up to 70oC and it has been demonstrate that folic acid adsorbed on carbon nano tubes allow specific binding to …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Recent advances in utilization of wide band gap metal oxides for photocatalysis of organic waste
Abstract: Water cleaning has become a major challenge in the current scenario with huge amounts of industrial wastes being accumulated in the water bodies over the years. Traditional chemical, physical and biological processes for treating wastewater containing textile dye have disadvantages such as high cost, high energy requirement and generates secondary pollution during treatment process. The progressive oxidation processes technology has been appealing growing attention for the decomposition of organic dyes. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Investigation of Losses in Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Nanomaterials - Review
Abstract: The dependency of power loss on frequency and maximum induction in soft magnetic materials, is considered for loss prediction in nanocrystalline material Fe73,5Cu1Nb3Si13,5B9 in the range , .The proposed formula is derived from considerations on the Poynting theorem and takes into account multi-scale power loss dissipation in soft magnetic materials. It takes the form The knowledge of the scaling exponents in the abovementioned formula allows us to predict power loss …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Cesium Intercalated Graphene Thin Film
Abstract: Graphene Oxide (GO) becomes promising two-Dimensional (2D) material in optoelectronics due to its sparkling properties. In preparation step we used Carboxylation of graphene and vacuum filtration to create the free standing thin film of cesium (Cs) intercalated GO. In this work we have synthesized cesium (Cs) intercalated GO thin films at different concentration (0.03, 0.05, 0.1 mol %) by using vacuum filtration method. The functional group present in synthesized thin …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Doped BFO Nanoparticles
Abstract: In the present, work we have synthesized the pure and Nickle doped bismuth ferrite at different concentration by the chemical route method. Increasing in the doping concentration leads to generation of secondary phase, thus dopant concentration is maintained to 5mol%. XRD was used to confirm the phases transformation of nanocrystalline composite materials along with measurement of the crystallite size. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to study the morphological properties …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Synthesis and Applications of ACNT-MoS2 Nanocomposite: A Review
Abstract: Recently amorphous carbon nanotube and their nanocomposites are most influenced research topic in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Due to the presence of dangling bond in amorphous carbon nanotube, it is easily reacting with other nanomaterial to form into nanocomposites. For the beautiful electronic, physical and chemical properties of MoS2 nanosheets, ACNT-MoS2 nanocomposites are very much interested. Here in this paper, synthesis procedure of amorphous carbon nanotube-molybdenum disulphide nanocomposite …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Future prospects for DSSCs and its fabrication parameters with efficiency enhancement
Abstract: Dye-sensitized solar cells which combine the unique properties of both the organic compound and inorganic compound have attracted the attention of scientists. Thin film of TiO2 paste deposited on ITO (Indium doped Tin Oxide) acts as one electrode, Carbon electrode acts as counter electrode and ruthenium as the sensitizer. I-/I3- is used as the electrolyte. An increase of output potential when the cell was heated over a short period of …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Antibacterial Surface
Abstract: Surface modification of different materials to provide antibacterial properties are getting great attention in the last few decades. Formation of biofilm is one of the major reason of bacterial infections of various biomaterials. Surface coating and functionalization can prevent formation of biofilm for different applications. Formation of biofilm is a complicated process which involves several phenomena occurring over a period of time. Bacterial adhesion is the first step in the …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 45–47 Read article
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Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles using Sodium Silicate Solution by Sol Gel Method
Abstract: The most commonly used route for synthesizing silica nanoparticles is sol-gel method due to its ability to produce monodispersed with narrow-size distribution nanoparticles at mild conditions. Recent advances in the sol-gel process for synthesis of monodispersed, narrow-size distribution nanoparticles have boosted the development of silica-polymer nanocomposites significantly. The focus of this research is on the synthesis of silica nanoparticles, size-dependent property characterization, and surface modification for the creation of homogenous …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Nanotechnology: A Technology Innovation at Nanoscale
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a field of research and technology which is mainly concerned with developing ‘things’ – mainly, devices as well as objects - at the measuring scale of atoms and molecules. The Nanotechnology is useful to broadly improve, even revolutionize, many technological as well as industrial sectors such as environmental science, medicines, homeland securities and food safety, information technology, etc. Nanotechnology plays an important in the deep study and progress …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Structural and Optical Study of CdSe Q-dots
Abstract: In this paper we have report the properties of CdSe Q-dots. Calculations of different parameters for different sizes of CdSe Q-dots are presented. The XRD analysis used to find the composition, crystal structure and crystallite size. Scherrer equation is used to calculate the Nano crystallite size. XRD analysis reveals that the CdSe QD crystallite sizes in the sample are 3.26 nm, 3.72 nm, and 3.20 nm by applying the appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Review of Quantum Dots in Bioimaging and Photodynamic Therapy.
Abstract: Quantum dots, as semiconductor nanostructures, have garnered substantial interest due to their distinct optical properties and adjustable size, making them valuable in various fields like electronics and biomedicine. These nanostructures exhibit remarkable versatility as contrast agents in bioimaging and play a crucial role in photodynamic therapy for diagnosing diseases. This article gives an overview of the use of quantum dots in bioimaging and photodynamic therapy, highlighting recent advancements and addressing …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Effect of Nanoclay on the Performance of Calotopis Gigantea Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites at Distinct Temperature
Abstract: Polymer-based nanocomposite is a developing subject that attracts many researchers due to its special qualities and versatility. Because the specific surface areas of nanofillers in nanocomposites are so high, it is much simpler to produce mechanical properties at the interface. Furthermore, a favorable interaction between the nanofillers and polymer matrix may manifest itself even at comparatively lower percentages of loading nanofillers. Thus, a smart, adaptive polymer nanocomposite material with the …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Drilling of Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRPs) Materials: A Literature Survey
Abstract: The use of polymer composite materials has increased rapidly over the last decade and the numbers of papers for the machining of these materials has also increased. The aim of this paper is to present a literature survey on the resins, properties, the superiority of the hole produced in drilling of the fibre reinforced plastics (FRPs), different techniques used to detect the defects in composite structures that may be caused …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–31 Read article
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Technical Yarns from Newly developed Indigenously Fabricated Folding Unit
Abstract: A small machine was developed indigenously with a new concept for the manufacturing of different kinds of technical yarn. This prototype machine is only for the production of coarser counts and it gives the core-sheath yarn structure. The yarn obtained from this machine can be comparable with yarn produced on DREF spinning. Any type of core material, like cut selvedge produced from modern looms, metallic wires, and the filament yarns …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 3–7 Read article
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Application and Future of Composite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Materials play a significant role in the blooming of human civilization and country’s infrastructure. Composite materials have boundless engineering application where strength to weight ratio, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. For certain applications, the use of composite materials as compare to metals has in fact resulted in savings of both weight and cost. Some examples are cascades for engines, leaf spring, curved fairing and fillets, replacements for …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Synthesis & Characterization of ZnSe/CdSe/ZnS Nano-particles embedded in Polymer matrix- A Review
Abstract: The main purpose of this review is to highlight the present state of knowledge in synthesis, characterization, optical properties, challenges, and potential applications for the most common ZnSe/CdSe/ZnS: PVA polymer nanocomposites, utilizing these nanoscale materials for the application in optical field are being used numerously. The major impact is done on the research already done and being done from nanomaterial to nanocomposites since there has been a revived interest in …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Highly Birefringence and Flattened Dispersion Photonic Crystal Fiber for Polarization Maintaining
Abstract: In this paper we present flattened dispersion and highly birefringence photonic crystal fiber. Higher Birefringence is required in sensing to maintain the linear polarization by reducing polarization coupling. The Flattened dispersion is used broadband and telecommunication application. This paper structure is hexagonal pcf with circular air-holes and we calculate the pcf property like effective index, dispersion, birefringence, confinement loss. This PCF is designed by COMSOL Multiphysics Software.
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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The new method of composite materials production
Abstract: The existing methods for production, for example, polymer composite materials: the pressing (direct, injection, profile), the injection molding (injection, intrusion, centrifugal molding, and autoclaving), the extrusion, the pultrusion, the contact molding, the winding, vacuum molding and pneumatic molding do not permit to reach the main goal of the production of unique composite materials with a basis (matrix) filled by uniformly distributed filler (armoured element), having high strength and rigidity. The …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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A Review on Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), one of the unique one-dimensional nanomaterials, have gained great attention because of their specific characters, versatile functionalization chemistry, and biological compatibility in the past few decades. In this paper author tried to discuss some important features, different types of CNTs, synthesis methods, purification techniques, some properties and application of the CNTs in various sectors. At last there is conclusion and some scope for research work is also …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–34 Read article